A channel assignment algorithm via conflict shifting for distributed cognitive networks

Channel assignment is a challenge for distributed cognitive networks due to spectrum mobility and lack of centralized entity. We present a dynamic and efficient algorithm via conflict shifting, referred as Shifting-based Channel Assignment (SCA). In this algorithm, the system was modeled with a conflict graph, and users cannot assign the channels that primary users (legacy users) and neighbors already occupied. In order to eliminate the conflicts between neighbors efficiently, secondary users (unlicensed users) try to transfer them through a straight path to the boundary, where conflicts are easier to solve as there are less neighbors for boundary users. Actions in one shift are executed in slots, and users act in a synchronous and separated manner. As a result, some of the conflicting channels are avoid from directly abandoned, and for this, utility of the entire network can be improved. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can provide similar utility performance while obviously reducing the communication cost than bargaining-base algorithms. In small scale networks with low user mobility (under 20%), it reduces 50% of the communication overhead than the later.     

面向VANETs的服务质量的一种信道分配的新算法

车辆的高速移动,导致频繁地进行呼叫切换,这就使得信道分配成为车联网VANETs( Vehicular Ad Hoc Network)中最受关注的研究热点。为此,提出一种新的信道分配算法,标记为SBC算法。该算法引用信道再使用技术( Channel Reuse Technique)、信道借用( Channel Borrowing),并依据车辆行驶的速度计算发生切换的时间,从而提高服务质量QoS( Quality of Service)。仿真结果表明,提出的SBC算法在呼叫阻塞概率、丢失率和切换时延方面表现良好的性能。     

高速移动通信系统中OTFS分数多普勒信道估计加窗研究

针对正交时频空间(OTFS)调制系统中分数多普勒信道对应的物理路径信道状态信息估计困难及计算复杂度较高等问题,该文提出一种节省导频资源的脉冲匹配滤波(PRS-PMF)信道估计算法。该算法首先使用数据与导频联合成帧的嵌入式辅助导频方法获得等效信道的估计,然后通过互相关匹配滤波估计出各路径信道状态信息,相比于传统的脉冲导频互相关匹配滤波信道估计算法,能够在降低计算复杂度的同时减少导频资源的占用。在此基础上,对OTFS系统加窗,减少窗口响应主瓣的整数样点数量并降低旁瓣电平,有效改善了等效信道多普勒响应函数的自相关特性,从而降低了其他符号及噪声对估计符号的干扰。     

双色中波红外图像差异纹理特征分析方法研究

针对双色中波红外图像特征空间维数高,不易于对其双波段成像差异进行综合分析的问题,提出了一种基于赋权思想及雷达图的双波段图像差异纹理特征的分析方法.该方法首先构造一个特征选择矩阵,利用其选择出能够满足双波段图像差异分布规律的有效纹理特征;然后利用赋权思想将差异不显著的纹理特征去除;最后采用雷达图对保留下的差异特征进行高维显示,并由雷达图中多边形的形状信息得到维数较少的图形特征.实验数据表明,降维后的特征能够综合反映双波段图像的纹理差异幅度,为后期差异特征驱动的多级融合方法探索奠定了基础.     

Robust channel estimation for the OFDM-based WLAN systems with imperfect synchronization

As an effective technique for combating multipath fading and for high data rate transmission over wireless channels, orthogonal frequ- ency division multiplexing (OFDM) is extensively used in wireless local area network (WLAN) systems to support high-performance bandwidth- efficient multimedia services. In this paper, a robust channel estimation scheme is proposed for the OFDM-based WLAN systems with imperfect synchronization. The frame structure information, the preamble information, the pilot information are efficiently utilized in the proposed channel estimation scheme. Simulation results are used to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

天线与合路器的关系

主要探讨了在CDMA网络设计时,如何考虑空闲状态时终端的守候方式、终端业务请求时网络资源的分配方式以及跨载频硬切换的解决方案这3个方面的问题.     

METHOD FOR ALONG-TRACK DUAL-ANTENNA AIRBORNE RADAR''''S GMTI WHEN THE ATENNA ERROR CHANGES PULSE TO PULSE

IntroductionIn recent years the key methods for the airborne radar's Ground Moving Target Indi-cation(GMTI) are Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP)[1], Synthetic Aperture Radar-Moving Target Indication (SAR-MTI)[2], direct data domain method[3], and so on. Thecharacteristics of the methods are different, STAP needs some space and time degrees offreedom, SAR-MTI needs two precisely corrected SAR images, while direct data domainmethod works with data samples from a single range…     

基于LLE和BP神经网络的人脸识别

利用LLE非线性降维方法提取人脸特征,然后将提取出来的特征输入到BP神经网络进行训练得到人脸类间的判别信息,进行人脸识别。利用LLE降维方法既能够降低数据维数,减少运算量,又很好的保留了各类人脸样本的拓扑结构,避免人脸图像光照、姿态等因素对人脸识别的影响。在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明了,这种方法是有效的。     

Robust optimization of transmit/receive beamformer for MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI at base station

A robust scheme is proposed to jointly optimize transmit/receive beamformers for Multiple Input Multiple Output （MIMO） downlinks where the available Channel State Information （CSI） at Base Station （BS） （CSIBS） is imperfect. The criterion is to minimize the sum Mean Square Error （sum-MSE） over all users under a constraint on the total transmit power, which is a non-convex and non-linear problem. Observing from the first order optimization condition that the optimal transmit/receive beamformers are mutually dependent, the transmit/receive beamformers for each user are updated iteratively until the sum-MSE is minimized. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively mitigate the system performance loss induced by imperfect CSIBS.     

一种低复杂度的MIMO-OFDM信道估计新方法

该文基于m序列设计了一种适合多天线收发-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的时域信道估计新方法.在时域OFDM符号之间插入附加循环前缀(CP)的m序列作为训练序列,在接收端将去掉循环前缀的接收序列与指定的循环移位m序列作相关运算,然后利用m序列的二值自相关特性获得信道的冲激响应估计,从而得到信道的频率响应估计.理论分析和仿真结果都表明:在频率选择性信道中,新方法在系统开销小、计算复杂度低的情况下可以取得比传统算法更好的性能.