Hidden Markov Modeling of Error Patterns and Soft Outputs for Simulation of Wideband CDMA Transmission Systems

In this paper, a Hidden Markov Modeling (HMM) technique for a fast and accurate simulation of bit errors and soft outputs in wireless communication systems is presented. HMMs with continuous probability distributions are considered. Soft outputs and bit errors are combined to error patterns. We focus on binary phase–shift keying (BPSK) modulation for direct–sequence spread spectrum (code–division multiple access, CDMA) transmission as proposed e.g. for the third generation wireless communication system UMTS (uplink for the frequency division duplex mode (FDD)). Comparisons of simulated bit error rates for HMM models and Rake receivers are shown for AWGN, flat fading, and vehicular channel conditions. In order to assess the ability of the HMM to describe the dynamical behaviour of the channel a comparison for transmission with interleaving and convolutional coding is presented. Furthermore calculated autocorrelation functions of the error patterns and error gap distributions corresponding to the Rake receiver and to the HMM, respectively, are presented. Our investigations show a strong dependence of the required HMM order on E_b/N₀ and the channel conditions. The degree of accordance of the HMM outputs and the training data is examined based on calculated statistical scoring indicators.     

IS-95CDMA系统信道编码的FPGA实现

信道编码是扩频通信系统的关健技术之一,本文针对IS-95码分多址峰窝通信系统标准,介绍了一种适合于反向业务信道的信道编码的FPGA实现方案,并给出了具体的设计方法。     

基于改进的监督LLE人脸识别算法

LLE是一种无监督的非线性降维方法,广泛应用于人脸特征提取,但是该方法缺乏样本点的类别信息.提出了一种新方法,在LLE的基础上引入有监督的学习机制和增加样本点的类别信息,通过减少类内距离而增加类间距离和最小化局部数据的全局重构误差,同时结合核邻域保持投影方法(KNPP)来提取高维人脸数据的非线性特征.算法有利于分类识别...     

一种0.13 μm CMOS多模信道选择滤波器的设计

设计了一款应用于多模多频无线接收机中的新型有源电阻电容信道选择滤波器,截止频率可在0.3～10MHz之间切换,满足UHF RFID、TD-SCDMA、WLAN a/b/g等不同标准的要求。运算放大器设计采用无电容前馈补偿技术,增益带宽积提升至4.8GHz。滤波器采用5阶Leapfrog滤波器级联2阶Tow-Thomas滤波器结构,使截止频率不易受器件变化的影响,同时兼顾稳定性和可调性。电路采用IBM 0.13μm CMOS工艺流片。测试结果表明,在2.5V电源电压下选择10MHz带宽时,滤波器消耗13.56mA电流,在两倍截止频率处实现64dB的衰减,带内噪声系数为28dB,带内纹波小于0.2dB,带内输入3阶交调为11.5dBm。     

非完美条件下的非正交多址接入星地融合网络性能分析

随着星地融合网络(ISTNs)的快速发展,大量的传感器和无线设备都有无线服务的接入需求,从而对星地融合网络的频谱效率和服务质量提出了新的挑战。不同于传统的正交多址接入技术,非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术可在相同的频率下传输不同用户的信号,其被认作为提高星地融合网络频谱效率的有效方法,从而被广泛研究。目前,针对NOMA和星地融合网络的研究大多都是在理想条件下进行的,由此该文研究更加实际的情况,即在非完美串行干扰消除(SIC)、信道估计误差和同频干扰下,对星地融合网络的性能进行研究。该文在假设卫星端和地面端均采用多天线的前提下,推导了系统遍历容量的闭式表达式,验证了非完美条件对于系统性能的影响。同时蒙特卡罗仿真验证了理论分析和推导的正确性。     

高维多目标优化问题融入决策者偏好的集合进化优化方法

高维多目标优化问题普遍存在且非常重要,但是,已有的解决方法却很少.本文提出一种有效解决该问题的融入决策者偏好的集合进化优化方法,该方法首先基于决策者给出的每个目标的偏好区域,将原优化问题的目标函数转化为期望函数;然后,以原优化问题的多个解形成的集合为新的决策变量,以超体积和决策者期望满足度为新的目标函数,将优化问题转化为2目标优化问题;最后,采用多目标集合进化优化方法求解,得到满足决策者偏好且收敛性和分布性均衡的Pareto优化解集.将所提方法应用于4个基准高维多目标优化问题,并与其他2种方法比较,实验结果验证了所提方法的优越性.     

A new training strategy for neural network using shuffled frog-leaping algorithm and application to channel equalization

This paper makes use of shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA) as a training algorithm to train multi-layer artificial neural network (ANN). Next, The SFLA ANNs are used for channel equalization. We, in this paper, also introduce SFLA for channel equalization that is formulated as an optimization problem. In short, this paper introduces a novel strategy for training of ANN and also proposes two novel approaches for channel equalization problem using shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA). The proposed strategies are tested both in time-invariant and time varying channels and interestingly yield better performance than contemporary approaches as evidenced by simulation results.     

基于概率逼近的本原BCH码编码参数的盲识别方法

针对本原BCH码编码参数的盲识别问题,该文提出了一种基于概率逼近的盲识别方法。首先,利用Gauss分布和Poisson分布逼近随机码字的根概率特性,确定了搜索BCH码长的门限;然后,通过分析本原域元素的检错能力及同构对域的影响,应用临近域对的方法确定编码域,提高了其识别能力;最后,给出识别生成多项式时的共轭根系表,从而减少了计算量。仿真结果表明,在较高的误码率下,该方法能快速地识别出BCH码编码所采用的编码参数。     

A Capacitor Voltage Clamped Dual Half-Bridge Series-Resonant Inverter for Home Cooking Applications

An induction heating appliance used for cooking includes more than one inductor, each being controlled by a separate inverter system. The main aim of this paper is to control each coil separately at a different frequency and power output by using the same inverter system. A working coil of two parts has been designed practically and a computer simulation has been carried out, using practical coil parameters. Each part of the coil has been operated at a different frequency and power output, which allows the use of vessels of two different diameters while obtaining a high coupling factor for both conditions. This also increases the efficiency of the system and improves power quality. The proposed topology can be applied to induction hotplates made up of several inductors in which the power and frequency must be separately regulated.     

基于信道状态信息测距的Wi-Fi室内定位误差界分析方法

相较常用于室内定位的Wi-Fi接收信号强度(RSS),Wi-Fi信道状态信息(CSI)包含了信号传输过程中更细粒度的物理层信息(如各个子载波的幅值和相位),故可将其用于较精确的测距以实现较高的Wi-Fi室内定位精度.由于现有基于CSI测距的定位方法普遍缺少关于定位误差界的理论分析,从而导致难以对不同定位方法的理想性能进...