40万t/a煤制乙二醇项目气流床气化技术比较研究

煤气化技术对煤化工项目的经济效益和稳定生产具有重要意义。以某40万t/a煤制乙二醇项目为例,选取有代表性的某干煤粉气流床煤气化技术和某水煤浆气流床煤气化技术,在原料煤可同时适用的前提下,通过对原料制备、原料输送、气化和灰水处理、变换等主要工艺单元的对比,分析了两种技术在能量消耗和利用、操作安全稳定、环保等方面的差异。结果表明,水煤浆气化技术的原料制备和输送环节能耗较低、操作安全环保,虽然气化工段煤耗、氧耗较高,但是可通过回收高温粗煤气的显热副产大量高压饱和蒸汽,能量利用率高,气化过程不需要加入蒸汽。综合对比,水煤浆气化技术生产成本低于干煤粉气流床气化技术。     

Intrinsic kinetics and external diffusion of catalytic steam gasification of fine coal char particles under pressurized and fluidized conditions

Catalytic steam gasification of fine coal char particles was carried out using a self-made laboratory reactor to determine the intrinsic kinetics and external diffusion under varying pressures (0.1-0.5 MPa) and superficial gas flow velocities (GF Vs) of 13.8- 68.8 cm· s^-1. In order to estimate the in-situ gas release rate at a low GFV, the transported effect of effluent gas on the temporal gasification rate pattern was simulated by the Fluent computation and verified experimentally. The external mass transfer coefficients(kmam) and the effectiveness factors were determined at lower GF Vs, based on the intrinsic gasification rate obtained at a high GFV of 55.0 cm·s^-1. The kmamwas found to be almost invariable in a wider carbon conversion of 0.2-0.7. The variations of kmam at a median carbon conversion with GFV, temperature and pressure were found to follow a modified Chilton-Colburn correlation:Sh=0.311Re^2.83Sc1/3(P/P0)^-2.07 (0.04相似文献   

Synthesis of some novel silicone-imide hybrid inorganic–organic polymer and their properties

Synthesis and properties of poly(imide-siloxane) hybrid polymers (PIS), having alternate diimide and disiloxane units, based on 1,3-bis(succinyl anhydride)1,1,3,3-tetraorganodisiloxane (I or II) have been described. Polymers have been synthesized by the precursor synthesis i.e., poly(amic acid), using siloxanes (I or II) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) or 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulphone (DDS) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) followed by thermal imidization. FT-IR, thermal (TGA and TMA), solvent resistant and dielectric properties of the compounds have also been studied. The glass transition, thermal stability and char yields of these hybrid polymers increased appreciably. These materials also showed very good solvent resistant properties in protic and aprotic solvents.     

变压气化同全低温变换配套制取原料气技术的应用前景分析

介绍了国内刚开发的煤变压气化技术同已工业化的全低温变换技术配套制取原料气的新工艺在中小型氨厂，甲醇厂技改中的应用前景。     

大型渣油气化炉激冷室热质传递过程模拟

对现行８．５３ＭＰａ德士古渣油气化炉激冷室中热质传递过程进行了分析、研究，从数学模型着手，进行模拟计算，模拟结果与工业数据吻合良好。通过模拟揭示了激冷过程本质特征，探讨了现行激冷环损坏的主要原因。     

流量计在大型水煤浆制氨装置上的选型及应用

结合水煤浆加压气化制合成氨的工艺流程和特点，提出流量计选型和安装时着重考虑的问题，介绍流量计在渭河化肥厂合成氨装置上的应用情况。     

钙元素对褐煤热解和气化特性的影响

综述了钙元素对褐煤热解和气化特性的影响,讨论了钙元素对热解产物中挥发分、焦油产率和气体产物分布的影响,以及对褐煤半焦气化的催化作用。结果表明,与酸洗煤相比,热解过程中,钙元素降低焦油产率,提高半焦产率;气化过程中,钙元素的植入提高褐煤半焦的反应活性,缩短了反应时间。高温时钙元素主要以氧化态的形式存在,低温时则不断与半焦基体键合而参与交联反应,少部分挥发。     

HOLLiAS MACS核心控制系统在30万t/a甲醇装置中的应用分析

介绍了大型煤化工联合装置的DCS核心控制系统应用情况。分析了HOLLiAS MACS核心控制系统的技术优势。     

等离子体炬辅助煤气化中活性组分的作用

在对等离子体炬辅助煤气化过程中活性物种的特征和反应参数分析的基础上,设计了以证实活性组分的作用实验.通过量子化学计算,发现活性组分单线态氧和O2+等与水分子的氧原子直接作用更显著地改变了水分子结构,更有利于断键形成自由基OH.,OH.可以与煤中的碳发生反应.根据实验工作气体中氧含量对实验主要产物H2,CO和CO2体积分数的回归方程,提出活性组分诱发煤气化反应的可能化学反应通道.