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101.
Theoretical predictions using a modified radical species ternary diagram for C–H–O system indicate that addition of sulfur expands the C–H–O gas phase compositional window for diamond deposition. Sulfur addition to no-growth domain increases the carbon super-saturation by binding the oxygen and the addition of sulfur to the non-diamond domain reduces the heavy carbon super-saturation by decreasing CnHm species concentration in the gas phase. The overall effect of sulfur addition to gas phase mixtures is characterized as that of oxygen addition to the C–H system, i.e. expansion of the compositional window over which diamond can be deposited from the gas phase. In addition, the increasing sulfur concentration to diamond domain feed gases beyond 2000 ppm did not affect the steady state gas phase composition but the quality of diamond was reduced. 相似文献
102.
双环戊二烯聚合反应热力学和动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了DCPD-WOCl4-AlEt3体系前阶段的反应动力学,采用GC法分析了不同反应条件下的动力学数据,发现lg([DCPD]0/[DCPD]) ̄t存在线性关系,说明该体系在前段的聚合反应为一链式反应符合二级反应模型。同时还对该体系聚合反应热力学也进行了研究;对聚合反应的ΔHp、ΔSp、ΔGp进行了讨论。 相似文献
103.
高分子材料辐射接枝苯乙烯的研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对各高分子材料辐射接枝苯乙烯的动力学,接枝方法及接枝材料的应用进行了综述,讨论限辐射剂量,剂量率,温度,后效应,溶剂,添加剂和高分子材料厚度及结晶性等方面对接枝反应的影响。 相似文献
105.
106.
This paper deals with the non-steady-state kinetics of direct thermal initiated polymerization. The initiation is assumed to be a bimolecular reaction of the monomer. The relationship between the radical concentration and the monomer conversion is rigorously derived. In further treatment a few very close approximations are introduced based on the fact that the number of monomer molecules reacting in the initiation step is much less than that consumed in the propagation step for a process producing high polymer, and the value of the rate constant for propagation or chain transfer is much lower than that for chain termination. Expressions for various molecular parameters, such as molecular weight distribution, number-average and weight-average degrees of polymerization, and dispersity, are given. Several numerical examples are provided. 相似文献
107.
Yilmaz Muslu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1991,51(4):449-460
A dispersed flow model previously developed to study substrate utilization in unsaturated media was experimentally verified and its practical application was considered. For this purpose, measurements were made using tap water and a synthetic feed solution. The importance of the change in fluid regime as regards to the simultaneous transport and reaction within biological filters were demonstrated. The effect of drop formation and the breakage of liquid jets inside the filters on substrate utilization was also shown. 相似文献
108.
The pyrolysis of tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP) has been studied in the low pressure conditions used for chemical beam epitaxy
(CBE). The pyrolysis studies were carried out in low pressure reactors of two different configurations, one of which is a
cracker cell designed for use in a CBE system. The reaction products were studied using a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The
products observed are accounted for by a reaction mechanism involving homolysis of the parent TBP molecule to produce PH2 and C4H9 radicals. These undergo subsequent reactions to form the stable products C4H8, PH3 and H2, with smaller amounts of P and P2 being produced. The production of the sub-hydride PH2 using this cracker cell design indicates that the use of partially cracked TBP may be a promising technique for reducing
the amount of carbon incorporated into the growing epitaxial layer. 相似文献
109.
环氧油一步合成的反应机理和动力学研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
杭晓敏 《化学反应工程与工艺》1996,12(1):1-8
研究了环氧油一步合成的反应机理和动力学;结合实验结果和理论分析动力学模型,首次提出:在适当的反应条件下,油脂的一步环氧化反应动力学模型可以表示为过氧酸生成反应动力学模型;其实验动力学模型方程为:r0=k[H2O2](0.99)[HOAc](0.97),其中k与催化剂用量有关。 相似文献
110.
Zhonghua LIU+ Chunpeng LIU Dept. of Metallurgy Kunming Institute of Technology Kunming China 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(2):136-138
Reduction of stibnite with hydrogen in the presence of calcium oxide has been experimentally inves-tigated at moderate temperature. The results reveal that the effluent generated in the reduction pro-cess contains much less air-polluting substance H_2S, and that the reaction activation energy is63. 3 kJ/mol. The form of antimony changes considerably when the reaction temperature varies. 相似文献