电子衡器在中铝广西分公司矿山生产中的应用

电子衡器目前在国内工业企业中得到了广泛使用,文章从其原理出发,结合电子衡器在中国铝业广西分公司矿山部实际运行状况,阐述了该称重设备的使用与维护要领。     

基于深度学习模型的无线传感器网络数据融合算法

为了在无线传感器网络中提高数据融合性能,基于深度学习模型,提出一种将层叠自动编码器(SAE)和分簇协议相结合的数据融合算法SAEMDA,该算法在各个簇内构建特征提取分类模型SAEM,通过SAEM对节点数据进行特征提取和分类,之后将同类特征融合并发送给汇聚节点。SAEM的训练既可以采用离线有监督学习也可以采用在线无监督学习。仿真实验表明:和BPFDA,SOFMDA算法相比,SAEMDA在网络能耗大致相当的情况下能将数据融合正确率提高最多7.5%。     

虚拟实验系统在“传感器与测试技术”课程中的应用

面向专业背景以力学、结构设计为主的飞行器设计与工程专业本科生,将“传感器与测试技术”课程内容与航空航天应用相结合,能够加深学生对传感器原理的理解、提高对测试技术的掌握,并促进理论和实践的联系。以飞行器结构无损检测的具体应用案例为基础,开展了结构虚拟检测实验平台的建立,探讨虚拟实验在“传感器与测试技术”课程中融入、运行和评测的方式,满足了学生动手操作实验的需求,实现了书本知识和应用的有机融合,促进了学生自主和探索式的学习。     

Study of amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell operating regimes

Different operating regimes are considered for operation of an amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring the volume fraction of oxygen. The design of an oxygen sensor is described. Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the proposed diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring oxygen in the range of 98–100%. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 64–65, October, 2008.     

Torsion sensor based on two cascaded long period fiber gratings fabricated by CO2 laser pulse irradiation and HF etching technique respectively

A novel torsion sensor is proposed, which is composed of one long period fibre grating and one asymmetrically corrugated long period fibre grating based on the high-frequency CO₂ laser pulses technology and burning fibre coating and etching cladding technology, respectively. By combing the advantages of the two aforementioned elements, a sensitivity of 331.7 and 310.3 pm/(rad/m) towards clockwise and anticlockwise direction, respectively, is reached in the experiments.     

A π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties

Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state.     

钢渗铬层上金刚石薄膜的表面、界面结构及附着性

在钢渗铬层表面用化学气相沉积(CVD))法制备了金刚石薄膜.使用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和压痕法研究了金刚石膜的表面、界面结构及附着力.用拉曼光谱分析了金刚石膜的纯度及非金刚石碳相.甲烷含量超过0.6%(体积分数)后,金刚石膜为球形纳米晶,形核密度＞107cm-2.用甲烷含量为0.6%(体积分数)沉积的金刚石膜表面的残余压应力为1.22 Gpa,而膜背面的残余压应力更高,达2.61 Gpa.压痕显示在19.6 N载荷下膜发生开裂.TEM观察发现,膜/基界面为微观非平面,有利于提高金刚石膜的附着力.     

Hematite solid and hollow spindles: Selective synthesis and application in gas sensor and photocatalysis

Hematite solid spindles and hollow spindles have been selectively synthesized by a template-free, economical hydrothermal method, using FeCl₃·6H₂O as the starting materials and NaOH as the homogeneous precipitant. XRD analyses indicated that the products consisted of α-Fe₂O₃. SEM and TEM measurements showed that the morphologies of products were in the shape of solid spindles and hollow spindles, respectively. A possible formation process based on the nucleation-oriented aggregation-recrystallization mechanism is proposed. Moreover, the as-prepared hollow spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ exhibits a good response and reversibility to some organic gas, such as 2-propanol and acetone. Compared with other hematite nanostructures, the porous hollow hematite spindles show outstanding performance in gas sensing due to their large surface area and porous hollow structure. Because of the unique porous hollow structures of the samples, the photocatalytic property of the spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ was also investigated.     

Microwave radiation as heating method in the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from hexafluorotitanate-organic salts

Nanocrystalline anatase was obtained from ionic liquid-like precursors containing hexafluorotitanate-organic salts and less than 25 wt.% of water, and using boric acid as fluoride scavenger. Two alternative heating methods were explored using either a conventional oven or a domestic microwave apparatus. A significant reduction in the reaction time from 24 h to only few minutes was obtained using the microwave route. The as-prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption analysis, and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transformed infrared, X-ray photoelectronic and Raman spectroscopes. The convenience of using the microwave heating option was a function of the organic cation present in the precursor. Thus, organic ammonium cations containing only hydrocarbon substituents, such as diethylammonium, phenylammonium and benzyltrimethylammonium led to the precipitation of nanocrystalline anatase powder with high specific surface area (up to 120 m² g⁻¹) in a short processing time (1-3 min). Otherwise, alcohol and carboxylate functionalized cations decomposed under microwave treatment. Moreover, the choice of the organic cation allowed tuning several properties of the end material, such as particle size and pore morphology.     

In-fiber liquid-level probe based on Michelson interferometer via dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber

Abstract

An in-fiber liquid-level probe fabricated from homemade dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber (EMCF) was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor simply consists of a segment of the EMCF with one end coated with silver film, and a Michelson interferometer is roughly established when light from single-mode fiber incident from the other end. The detected interference patterns, rather clean due to the few-mode property, shift as the liquid level due to strong interaction between high-order modes and measurands through evanescent waves. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor were demonstrated in detail, and sensitivities of 33.48, 43.35, and 48.93 pm/mm corresponding to liquid indices of 1.333, 1.353, and 1.373 were successfully achieved with a 50-mm EMCF probe, respectively. Moreover, the proposed sensor had the potential to discriminate measurand index after proper calibration.