花生、大豆、莲子复合蛋白饮料的加工工艺

本文研究了该饮料的生产工艺及采用的乳化稳定剂,增强复合蛋白饮料的稳定性。     

水力旋流器能耗机制与节能原理研究 Ⅴ.流场结构与能量耗损

采用正交试验设计,系统地研究了水力旋流器流场结构对其能量耗损的影响。结果表明,在水力旋流器结构中,中心插入部件结构对能量耗损影响最大,而底流管结构的影响最小;在中心插入部件中,中心翅片节能效果最佳。最后优化出了可使能耗系数最小的水力旋流器优化结构组合。     

航空齿轮复合应力的计算机模拟

在对弧齿锥齿轮啮合分析及发动机附件传动系统动态分析的基础上,确定一对啮合齿轮间所承受的动载荷、相应的轮齿弯曲动应力及行波共振应力后,首次提出了一种新的齿轮动弯曲应力与行波共振应力复合分析的方法,使齿轮应力分析更加符合真实情况。     

Influences of top clearance and liquid throughput on the performances of an external loop airlift slurry reactor integrated mixing and separation

A new developed external loop airlift slurry reactor, which was integrated with gas–liquid–solid three-phase mixing, mass transfer, and liquid–solid separation simultaneously, was deemed to be a promising slurry reactor due to its prominent advantages such as achieving continuous separation of clear liquid from slurry and cyclic utilization of solid particles without any extra energy, energy-saving, and intrinsic safety design. The principal operating parameters, including gas separator volume, handling capacity, and superficial gas velocity, are systematically investigated here to promote the capabilities of mixing, mass transfer, and yield in the pilot external loop airlift slurry reactor. The influences of top clearance and throughput of the clear liquid on flow regime and gas holdup in the riser, liquid circulating velocity, and volumetric mass transfer coefficient with a typical high solid holdup and free of particles are examined experimentally. It was found that increasing the gas separator volume could promote the liquid circulating velocity by about 14.0% at most. Increasing the handling capacity of the clear liquid from 0.9 m~3·h~(-1) to 3.0 m~3·h~(-1) not only could increase the output without any adverse consequences, but also could enhance the liquid circulating velocity as much as 97.3%. Typical operating conditions investigated here can provide some necessary data and guidelines for this new external loop airlift slurry reactor to upgrade its performances.     

上游式湿排尾矿分级分区放矿筑坝工艺试验及应用#br#

针对上游式湿排尾矿库入库尾矿粒度偏细、浓度偏高、不易分选的特点,为实现尾矿的安全堆存,采用分级分区放矿,将粗细尾矿分级后,粗颗粒尾矿优先在坝前放矿,细颗粒尾矿在上游库内排放。通过在南京梅山山景尾矿库实施旋流器分级分区放矿筑坝试验,将入库尾矿经FX 250型水力旋流器在0.1 MPa压力下进行分级,将沉砂质量浓度稀释至35%以下排放在坝前,取样检测表明,坝前20 m范围内+0.075 mm尾矿占比在90%左右,坝前40 m范围粗颗粒含量明显增加。通过在粗尾矿沉积的坝前区构筑池填法子埂,使粗尾矿集中在坝前最小干滩长度范围内沉积形成安全超高区;将溢流汇集后经管道输送至上游库内排放。试验结果表明,上游式尾矿分级分区排放工艺能够很好地解决细粒高浓度尾矿采用坝前水力冲积放矿存在的防洪不足及坝体稳定性不高的问题。该尾矿堆存工艺在南京梅山山景尾矿库成功应用,既解决了尾矿库前期运行存在的潜在安全隐患,又节省了运行成本。     

PKM2 Modulation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) plays a major role in the switch of tumor cells from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis, one of the hallmarks of cancer. Different allosteric inhibitors or activators and several posttranslational modifications regulate its activity. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a common disease with a high rate of recurrence. To find out more about PKM2 and its modulation in HNSCC, we examined a panel of HNSCC cells using real-time cell metabolic analysis and Western blotting with an emphasis on phosphorylation variant Tyr105 and two reagents known to impair PKM2 activity. Our results show that in HNSCC, PKM2 is commonly phosphorylated at Tyrosine 105. Its levels depended on tyrosine kinase activity, emphasizing the importance of growth factors such as EGF (epidermal growth factor) on HNSCC metabolism. Furthermore, its correlation with the expression of CD44 indicates a role in cancer stemness. Cells generally reacted with higher glycolysis to PKM2 activator DASA-58 and lower glycolysis to PKM2 inhibitor Compound 3k, but some were more susceptible to activation and others to inhibition. Our findings emphasize the need to further investigate the role of PKM2 in HNSCC, as it could aid understanding and treatment of the disease.     

陇南某氧化铅锌矿石选矿工艺研究

甘肃省陇南某铅锌矿矿石因氧化程度高、矿物嵌布粒度细、易泥化而非常难选,尤其是锌的回收十分困难。试验针对矿石性质,按照先浮铅后浮锌的原则流程,在传统的硫化浮选工艺基础上,采用氧化锌矿物的复合捕收剂5N,最终获得了铅品位和回收率分别为51．58％和72．64％、含锌6．88％的铅精矿及锌品位和回收率分别为39．71％和72．47％、含铅0．40％的锌精矿,成功实现了氧化铅锌矿石的有效分选。     

真空隔热技术再析

本文介绍了真空隔热技术在电冰箱生产中的应用。具体分析了真空隔热板构造、传热及使用特点,指出了提高真空隔热板绝热性能的途径及要求,再析了真空隔热技术使用中存在的问题及解决方法,并展望了其应用前景。     

预测轨迹修正单检测型复合轴控制方法

提出并实现了基于实时预测轨迹修正的单检测型复合轴控制方法.利用一个目标探测与处理系统即可同时实现粗、精跟踪闭环.在目标提取困难时可有效提高跟踪可靠性,降低了光电跟踪设备对探测器的探测能力的苛刻要求及高度依赖性,同时,降低了粗精跟踪控制器带宽匹配的要求.本文在对比一般单检测型复合轴控制方法的基础上给出了实时轨迹修正单检测型复合轴控制方法的原理,速度修正所使用的预测滤波方法,以及跟踪实验结果.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和可靠性.     

安吉白茶、桑叶复合功能性饮料的研制及其抗氧化性研究

以安吉白茶、桑叶为主要原料,经过筛选配方和优化工艺,研制成了具有抗氧化保健功效的复合茶饮料;并采用化学模拟体系测定了该饮料清除DPPH·和ABTS·+的能力,采用全血总抗氧化能力评价了其生物抗氧化效应。结果表明,主辅料用量均对该饮料的质量有较大影响,最佳配方为200ml饮料中含安吉白茶提取液3ml、桑叶提取液0.8ml、白砂糖4.4g、50%柠檬酸0.16ml,苯甲酸钠0.03g。该功能性饮料对自由基的清除能力很强,其清除DPPH·和ABTS·+的IC50分别为2.95mg/L和2.55mg/L(以总酚计);在全血体系中也具有良好的抗氧化效应。