Enhanced photoluminescence properties of Cu-doped ZnO thin films deposited by simultaneous RF and DC magnetron sputtering

Copper (Cu)-doped ZnO thin films were grown on unheated glass substrates at various doping concentrations of Cu (0, 5.1, 6.2 and 7.5 at%) by simultaneous RF and DC magnetron sputtering technique. The influence of Cu atomic concentration on structural, electrical and optical properties of ZnO films was discussed in detail. Elemental composition from EDAX analysis confirmed the presence of Cu as a doping material in ZnO host lattice. XRD patterns show that the films were polycrystalline in nature with (002) as a predominant reflection of ZnO exhibited hexagonal wurtzite structure toward c-axis. From AFM analysis, films displayed needle-like shaped grains throughout the substrate surface. The electrical resistivity was found to be increased with increase of Cu content from 0 to 7.5 at%. Films have shown an average optical transmittance about 80% in the visible region and decreased optical band gap values from 3.2 to 3.01 eV with increasing of Cu doping content from 0 to 7.5 at% respectively. Furthermore, remarkably enhanced photoluminescence (PL) properties have been observed with prominent violet emission band corresponding to 3.06 eV (405 nm) in the visible region through the increase of Cu doping content in ZnO host lattice.     

InP单晶材料现状与展望

介绍了制备InP单晶材料的主要方法,包括传统液封直拉技术(LEC)、改进的LEC技术、气压控制直拉技术(VCZ0PC-LEC)0垂直梯度凝固技术(VGF)0垂直布里奇曼技术(VB)等。对这些方法进行了分析和对比,指出各种方法的优势和发展方向。还讨论了大直径InP单晶生长技术的发展和关键因素。     

隐埋电感工艺的开发与研究

通过蚀刻铜箔结合导通孔连接的方法在四层PCB中制得了大小从120 nH到1 400 nH的三维螺旋隐埋电感,品质因数分别为6～31(测量频率为1 MHz)。所制得隐埋电感既包括垂直轴线,也包括水平轴线三维螺旋隐埋电感线圈;既包括平面螺旋电感和三维螺旋线圈,又包括两者的复合。另外通过对比研究不同物理参数对垂直轴线三维隐埋电感的影响,结果发现在相同周长的情况下,圆形电感略优于方形电感;电感大小和线圈的面积及圈数成正比,与线圈间距成反比;品质因数随着线圈的面积、圈数和线圈间距的变化而略有变化。     

建立以市场为导向的品控模式(上)

阐述＂市场导向品控模式＂的理念与实践,说明了＂市场导向品控模式＂是适合厨电发展的卓越的品质管理方法,并提供予面临类似背景与挑战的企业作为参考。     

产品开发过程标准化对产品开发质量的影响

本文从产品开发的标准化的一些内容来探讨企业产品开发过程标准化对产品开发质量的影响.     

Quality of Service Schemes for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs – An Evaluation

This paper evaluates four mechanisms for providing service differentiation in IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs. The evaluated schemes are the Point Coordinator Function (PCF) of IEEE 802.11, the Enhanced Distributed Coordinator Function (EDCF) of the proposed IEEE 802.11e extension to IEEE 802.11, Distributed Fair Scheduling (DFS), and Blackburst. The evaluation was done using the ns-2 simulator. Furthermore, the impact of some parameter settings on performance has also been investigated. The metrics used in the evaluation are throughput, medium utilization, collision rate, average access delay, and delay distribution for a variable load of real time and background traffic. The simulations show that the best performance is achieved by Blackburst. PCF and EDCF are also able to provide pretty good service differentiation. DFS can give a relative differentiation and consequently avoids starvation of low priority traffic.     

一种基于分频链的时钟校准方法

针对晶体振荡器的温漂特性,设计了一种基于分频链的时钟校准算法。在不改变晶体振荡器的情况下可调节时钟频率,校准精度达±0.25ppm,校准范围±32ppm,通过多次实验分析,用Verilog-HDL语言编写全部模块,在modelsim6.2b软件中实现模块仿真。全部功能正常实现,符合设计要求。     

Nonlinear characteristics of on-chip spiral inductors under high RF power

This paper explores silicon CMOS on-chip spiral inductors performance degradation under high RF power. A novel methodology to calibrate and characterize on-chip spiral inductor with large signal inputs (high/medium power) is presented. Experiments showed 12% degradation of quality factor in a particular inductor design when 34 dBm RF power was applied. The degradation of quality factor of inductor can be attributed to a local self heating effect. Thermal imaging of such an inductor under high RF power validates the hypothesis.     

Synthesis and characterization of [Zn(acetate)2(amine)x] compounds (x=1 or 2) and their use as precursors to ZnO

As an obvious candidate for a p-type dopant in ZnO, nitrogen remains elusive in this role. Nitrogen containing precursors are a potential means to incorporate nitrogen during MOCVD growth. One class of nitrogen-containing precursors are zinc acetate amines, yet, they have received little attention. The synthesis and single crystal X-ray structure of [Zn(acetate)₂(en)], and the synthesis of [Zn(acetate)₂(en)₂], [Zn(acetate)₂(benzylamine)₂], [Zn(acetate)₂(butylamine)₂], [Zn(acetate)₂(NH₃)₂], and [Zn(acetate)₂(tris)₂], where en=ethylenediamine and tris=(tris[hydroxymethyl]aminomethane) are reported. The compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolyzed in air and inert gas to yield ZnO. These compounds are useful single source precursors to ZnO bulk powders by alkali precipitation and ZnO thin films by spray pyrolysis. The amine bound to the zinc influences the ZnO crystal size and shape and acts as a nitrogen donor for preparing nitrogen-doped ZnO during alkali precipitation. Thin films of ZnO prepared by spray pyrolysis using the precursors had a (100) preferred orientation and measured n-type to intrinsic conductivity.