基于视频图像的输变电设备外部缺陷检测技术及其应用现状

基于视频图像的电力设备缺陷检测技术是实现电力智慧运维的关键技术之一,可解决电力设备故障自动诊断、主动预警和在线运维中存在的外部缺陷智能识别问题,减少人力资源浪费,提高电力系统巡检智能运维的频率与效率,从而弥补传统输变电设备巡检运维方式的不足。该文详细综述了当前典型的基于视频图像的输变电设备缺陷检测算法及图像处理技术,分析了传统图像处理方法及深度学习方法在电力设备缺陷检测领域应用的优缺点,总结了当前算法应用及开发平台的现状,指出了基于视频图像的输变电设备缺陷检测技术存在的问题,并展望了未来发展方向。     

偏光片细微外观缺陷偏振成像检测方法

针对偏光片细微外观缺陷难以成像、难以检测的问题,该文提出一种基于偏振成像的外观缺陷检测新方法。通过缺陷偏振态指标测量结果,定性描述了对比度增强机理。利用缺陷与正常区域之间透射光偏振态的显著差异,大幅提高缺陷的成像对比度,从而简化后续图像处理算法,提高检测速度和准确率。实验结果表明,偏光片外观缺陷平均检出率达到97.3%,平均单个样品检测时间约为0.22 s,基本满足产业化应用要求。     

液晶染料填充一维光子晶体局域模的电场调控及其光激发特性研究

基于液晶的电场调控特性及激光染料作为增益介质的增益模型,通过传输矩阵法理论研究了液晶染料填充一维光子晶体局域模的电场调控及其光激发特性。数值结果表明:随着垂直入射光和电场方向的夹角θ的增大,局域模波长向短波方向移动;当角度θ在(0°,90°)范围内变化时,局域模波长最大调控量达56.7nm;激光染料泵浦后不改变局域模的位置,但局域模的透射率变大了;随着增益系数的增大,局域模透射率先增大后减小,不同局域模对应不同的泵浦阈值,并且随着夹角θ的增大局域模对应的泵浦阈值将减小。     

钕玻璃激光放大器反转粒子数的荧光测定法

本文报道了通过测量钕玻璃激光放大器在一定泵浦功率下的荧光波形的方法,获得放大器中反转粒子数密度随时间的变化关系,进而得到反转粒子数密度达到最大值的时刻的测定方法及实验结果。     

Some observations from interrupted lifetest of GaInAsP/InP inverted-rib laser diodes

Conventionally, lifetests of semiconductor laser diodes usually involved operating the devices continuously at either constant power output or drive current, with periodic recording of their characteristics. In this paper, some effects arising from interrupted lifetest of 1.3 m GaInAsP-InP inverted-rib laser diodes are reported. This unconventional lifetest method involves constant power biasing at 4 mW/facet and 8 mW/facet respectively at 50°C, followed by a period during which the lifetest is interrupted and the devices left unbiased at room temperature. Subsequently, the devices were put back on constant power biasing at 50°C. Among a number of parameters, pronounced reduction in the threshold current, current for 4 mW/facet and 8 mW/facet were observed, indicating strong recovery effects commencing from the time when the life-test was interrupted. Redistribution of mobile defects in the cladding layer is postulated to be the cause of the degradation recovery, and the data supports the occurrence of an aging-current dependent defect annihilation mechanism. Such recovery effects have so far been observed to occur only in the GaInAsP-InP inverted-rib devices.     

He-Ne绿色激光最佳增益条件的研究

获得了He-Ne543nm激光线小信号增益系数随放电管中氦氖气体的配比、总气压及放电电流的变化关系。找出上述三参数的最佳值,并做了最佳激光输出验证。     

简并量子拍频激光器的动力学过程

本文采用半经典理论方法研究了在短脉冲作用下,被共振微波场驱动的三能级原子极化强度振幅和粒子数差随时间的变化。     

On the re-characterisation of defects in structural integrity assessments due to snap-through

TAGSI was asked by HSE/NII to comment on the effectiveness of the R6 procedure which permits a surface defect failing an initial assessment to be re-assessed as a through thickness defect of increased length. If the defect passes the re-assessment it may then be considered acceptable.     

砷化镓材料中EPR“As_(Ga)”的退火行为

本文比较了中子辐照。压缩变形和原生LEC砷化镓等三种不同来源样品的EPR“As_(Ga)”的Hamiltonian参数。并系统地研究了EPR“As_(Ga)”的浓度和低温光猝灭行为随退火温度的变化,从而进一步验证了EPR“As_(Ga)”的本性,即除孤立As_(Ga)反位原子外,还可能包括As_(Ga)的一些空位络合物。这些不同本性的EPR“As_(Ga)”缺陷及其它有关的缺陷在样品热处理过程中可能相互转化。按照物理化学中Le Chatlier原理,缺陷的原始浓度和晶体内部应变能似应是引起这些转化反应的重要因素。     

Planning for population ageing: Ensuring enabling and supportive physical-social environments – Local infrastructure challenges

Ensuring enabling and supportive environments is a key global priority in planning for population ageing. This paper examines the challenges local governments face in creating age-friendly physical-social environments. Findings from a recent study of local government and ageing in New South Wales, Australia and subsequent research are reported. The analysis reveals that local councils have differing abilities to provide age-friendly local infrastructure. Challenges are greater overall for regional, rural and fringe councils compared to metropolitan. Timely provision is greatly constrained by insufficient resources, the large scale of the task and the low priority accorded, despite the immediate need for action. A pressing requirement is demonstrated for local councils to give primacy to population ageing in their long-term strategic, asset and financial planning, and to engage in reform measures to assist in financing the cost.