Spark Parameter Monitoring Feedback System for Preparation of Nanosilver Colloid in EDM

This study developed a system monitoring the electric discharge machine's (EDM) discharge energy and success rate to replace conventional oscilloscope observation. By using logic circuit, the signals are transmitted to the PC monitoring platform in order to display the discharge success times, discharge success rate, and electrode's consumption energy. The advantage of the proposed system is the capability to observe real-time discharges and record the experimental conditions, as well as optimize the discharge parameter settings. The experimental results suggest that, in the preparation of nanosilver colloid, the cost-performance of T_on–T_off at 10–100 µs is the optimal setting. The monitoring system also can take advantage of the discharge success rate to control the energy consumption of the electrode to obtain the standardization of products. The results suggest that, while discharge success rate, electrode's weight loss and wavelength of the absorption peak are considerably accurate, but concentration accuracy is relatively poor. The discharge success rate monitoring system is an innovative method that can help to realize electric discharge processing, optimize product quality, and it may be a powerful processing tool in the future.     

Prediction of zonal and total discharges in smooth straight prismatic compound channels using regression modeling

Experimental results are presented concerning the zonal and total discharge distribution and characteristics in a compound channel cross-section comprising one rectangular main channel and two symmetrical floodplains. The discharges in the main channel, floodplains, and total compound channel are found to be highly correlated to several dimensionless parameters defined using the compound channel cross-section geometry. Multi-variable regression analysis was utilized for developing predictive models that can estimate the main channel, floodplains and total discharges as a function of four different dimensionless parameters. The developed models to predict the zonal and total discharges in compound channels are found to be highly significant according to several major statistics including the model standard error, coefficient of determination (R²), and F-statistic. The developed multi-variable regression-based models are also tested for validity using available experimental data. Several statistical tests applicable to the analysis of residuals have indicated the effectiveness of the developed predictive models.     

变压器套管放电引起的爆炸冲击问题的三维数值仿真

本文中作者介绍了变压器套管放电过程,对放电过程中产生的能量进行了分析,并对放电过程进行了仿真计算,给出了计算结果。     

电火花加工多材质电极制备方法及试验研究

随着电火花加工技术的不断发展,利用多材质电极来实现微小复杂曲面的电火花成形加工,具有加工速度快、一次成形等特点而被广泛应用.针对多材质电极的制备,以黄铜、紫铜、铁、钼及铜钨合金等材质电极在模具钢上进行了加工试验,以研究的电极损耗及形状变化规律为基础,根据复杂曲面加工需求设计多材质电极,运用热镀法制备多材质电极,通过扫描...     

频谱分散抑制气体放电中声谐振技术研究

对高强度气体放电灯的声谐振现象的机理进行数学分析,同时实验证明,产生声谐振需要同时具有恰当的频率和足够的能量.在脉冲宽度调制基础上,提出多种方法,降低激励能量,并对输出频谱作了数学分析,介绍了抑制的基本原理.在高压钠灯和金属卤素灯的电子镇流中应用表明,频谱分散技术对抑制气体放电中声谐振现象十分有效.     

无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响

通过充放电曲线法研究无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响。研究发现,硫酸钠添加剂对恒电流放电容量的影响分为两个阶段,在循环初期使电池放电容量增大,但在循环后期使放电容量减小;硫酸镉添加剂使电池在恒电流条件下放电容量增大;硫酸铍和硫酸铵在整个循环过程中均使放电容量减小。     

再论水泥工业可持续发展的"四零一负"战略

我国水泥工业的可持续发展应该朝着“四零一负”的目标发展,即水泥企业对其周围生态环境完全达到零污染;水泥熟料生产企业对外界电能的零消耗;水泥企业对废料、废渣、废水的零排放;熟料生产对天然矿物燃料(煤、油、天然气)的零消耗;水泥企业对全社会废料、废渣的负增长作出应有的贡献。科学技术的进步和实践证明,这一目标离我们不是太远。     

Synthesis of LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 from Li2CO3, NiO or NiCO3, and CoCO3 or Co3O4 and their electrochemical properties

Cathode active materials with a composition of LiNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂ were synthesized by a solid-state reaction method at 850 °C using Li₂CO₃, NiO or NiCO₃, and CoCO₃ or Co₃O₄, as the sources of Li, Ni, and Co, respectively. Electrochemical properties, structure, and microstructure of the synthesized LiNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂ samples were analyzed. The curves of voltage vs. x in Li_xNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂ for the first charge–discharge and the intercalated and deintercalated Li quantity Δx were studied. The destruction of unstable 3b sites and phase transitions were discussed from the first and second charge–discharge curves of voltage vs. x in Li_xNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂. The LiNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂ sample synthesized from Li₂CO₃, NiO, and Co₃O₄ had the largest first discharge capacity (151 mA h/g), with a discharge capacity deterioration rate of −0.8 mA h/g/cycle (that is, a discharge capacity increasing 0.8 mA h/g per cycle).     

复合绝缘子微间隙大小对电场分布的影响

复合绝缘子因长久运行或工艺缺陷等原因可能存在微间隙,这种微间隙的存在使局部电场发生畸变,使微间隙内发生电离,进一步可能发展为局部放电。带电金具与芯棒、伞裙护套之间微间隙放电会直接腐蚀芯棒,老化、腐蚀伞裙护套,降低芯棒的机械性能,引起芯棒脆裂、掉线,从而造成重大停电事故。对复合绝缘子存在微间隙时伞裙电场进行初步探讨,结果表明微间隙的存在使间隙局部场强分布发生严重畸变,金具处最大场强变大,微间隙附近处伞裙以及微间隙内部场强随着间隙增大局部畸变变得严重,但是微间隙的存在与否,对伞裙整体上的电位、电场分布影响不甚明显。     

Enhanced lithium-ion intercalation properties of coherent hydrous vanadium pentoxide-carbon cryogel nanocomposites

Coherent hydrous vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅·nH₂O)-carbon cryogel (CC) nanocomposites were synthesized by electrodeposition of vanadium pentoxide onto the porous carbon scaffold which was derived from resorcinol (R) and formaldehyde (F) organic hydrogels. As-fabricated nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), along with EDAX and nitrogen sorption isotherms which suggested vanadium pentoxide incorporated in the pores of carbon cryogels. The nanocomposites showed much improved discharge capacity and better cyclic stability as compared to hydrous vanadium pentoxide films deposited on platinum foil. The discharge capacity of the nanocomposites reached 280 mAh g⁻¹ based on the mass of the vandium pentoxide at a current density of 100 mA g⁻¹ and it possessed good cycle stability at different discharge rates. The results demonstrated that electrochemical performances, such as specific discharge capacitance and reversibility of the composite electrode, could be greatly enhanced by the introduction of carbon cryogels (CCs) scaffold with three-dimensionally interconnected porous structure in which V₂O₅·nH₂O homogeneously dispersed.