电大尺寸复杂结构腔体电磁散射的IPO/FEM混合法研究

该文将物理光学迭代法(IPO)的子域连接法与矢量有限元法(FEM)相结合,提出了一种新的混合方法用于分析计算电大尺寸复杂结构腔体目标的电磁散射特性。对于腔体内部适合用高频方法处理的部分采用IPO方法分析;对于具有复杂结构和材料特性的部分,采用矢量有限元法进行研究,利用交界面上的连续性条件实现这两种方法的耦合。为了验证理论模型的正确性,该文对某一矩形空腔及底部加载金属台阶的腔体进行了分析,计算结果与文献数据以及用时域有限差分法所得结果一致,并具有很好的收敛效果。在此基础上,对底部加载介质层的复杂结构腔体进行了分析计算,结果表明这种混合方法对于分析电大尺寸复杂结构腔体的散射特性是行之有效的。     

An Efficient Time-Domain Algorithm for the Simulation of Heterogeneous Dispersive Structures

In this paper a new general numerical algorithm for the simulation of heterogeneous dispersive structures is presented. The general algorithm is based on the ADE-FDTD approach. It finds its strength in the simulation of cases where different materials with different dispersion types are present. Several numerical examples are presented and results are compared to analytical solutions. While having the same level of accuracy, the proposed algorithm offers savings in both memory and computational requirements, compared to other ADE-based methods.     

A Systematic Approach to Achieving High Performance Hybrid Lighting Phosphors with Excellent Thermal‐ and Photostability

The authors have designed and synthesized a family of high‐performance inorganic–organic hybrid phosphor materials composed of extended and robust networks of one, two, and three dimensions. Following a bottom‐up solution‐based synthetic approach, these structures are constructed by connecting highly emissive Cu₄I₄ cubic clusters via carefully selected ligands that form strong Cu? N bonds. They emit intensive yellow‐orange light with high luminescence quantum efficiency, coupled with large Stokes shift, which greatly reduces self‐absorption. They also demonstrate exceptionally high framework‐ and photostability, comparable to those of commercial phosphors. The high stabilities are the result of significantly enhanced Cu? N bonds, as confirmed by the density functional theory (DFT) binding energy and electron density calculations. Possible emission mechanisms are analyzed based on the results of theoretical calculations and optical experiments. Two‐component white phosphors obtained by blending blue and yellow emitters reach an internal quantum yield as high as 82% and correlated color temperature as low as 2534 K. The performance level of this subfamily exceeds all other types of Cu–I based hybrid systems. The combined advantages make them excellent candidates as alternative rare‐earth element‐free phosphors for possible use in energy‐efficient lighting devices.     

星地激光通信无波前传感器优化算法仿真分析

在星地激光通信中,大气扰动会降低通信质量,在通信的接收端对大气扰动进行补偿,能提高通信质量。通信中的强闪烁等会出现波前探测器不能探测出波前畸变的情况,需要采用无波前探测器的成像校正技术来实现星地激光通信中大气扰动的补偿。为了实现星地激光通信中大气扰动的实时补偿,对改进遗传、模拟退火和模式逼近法这三种优化控制算法进行了仿真,并从算法的收敛速度、校正效果、稳定性和变形镜操作次数等四个方面进行了比较和分析。仿真结果表明:遗传算法收敛速度慢,但将归一化光强从0.079 5提升到0.99,适合于对静态像差的校正;模式逼近法只需要2次迭代就能将归一化光强从0.079 5提升到0.862,适合于星地激光通信中大气扰动的实时校正。     

Adaptive clutter suppression based on iterative adaptive approach for airborne radar

To improve the performance of the recently developed weighted least-squares-based iterative adaptive approach (IAA) in space–time adaptive processing (STAP) for weak or slow targets detection, we propose a novel IAA scheme to adaptively suppress the ground clutter by using the secondary training data (STD). Especially, we use the IAA to estimate the clutter plus noise covariance matrix from a very small number of STD. The resulting clutter plus noise covariance matrix can be utilized to form the STAP filter and then suppress the clutter. To reduce the computational complexity of the IAA, we exploit the sparsity of large clutter components in the angle-Doppler image and develop a modified IAA algorithm employing a soft-thresholding to adaptively determine the entries of each iteration that should be updated. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme outperforms the conventional IAA scheme over weak or slow targets detection and the modified IAA algorithm exhibits a comparable or even a better performance than the IAA algorithm but a lower computational complexity.     

分形方法对裂缝性储集层的定量预测研究和评价

隐蔽类油气藏同构造类油气藏一样,目前已成为我国油气勘探工作的重点领域,而且随着勘探工作的深入,隐蔽类油气藏必将是油气储量增长的主要来源。裂缝性油气藏是隐蔽类油气藏中最为复杂、勘探难度最大且产量较高的一类油气藏。为了提高裂缝性油气藏的勘探成功率。以辽河盆地火山岩裂缝油气藏的勘探为例,在分析和研究不同类型裂缝性油气藏的测井响应特征,利用电导率测井、声波测井、放射性测井和地层倾角测井等测井方法对裂缝性储层进行测井识别的基础上,引进分形模型方法对裂缝性储层的表征参数——裂缝发育程度和裂缝密度进行了定量预测,从而达到对裂缝性储层的孔隙度进行定量评价。     

气井产能分析的发展研究

气井产能分析在气田开发过程中起着十分重要的作用，其目的就是得到适合气藏的产能方程，气井产能分析主要分为气井产能测试、气井产能分析两个阶段。气井产能测试以气体的稳定渗流理论为基础，目的是确定气井的产能方程和合理的生产制度，预测气井产量随着气藏衰竭而下降的方式。文章介绍了系统试井测试、等时试井测试和修正等时试井测试、一点法测试等测试方法；针对不同的产能测试方法得到的测试资料，采用不同的产能分析方法对资料进行解释与处理，从国内、国外两个方面介绍了产能分析研究方法。     

Service function chain deployment algorithm based on optimal weighted graph matching

Service function chain can support flexible network service requirement by linking virtual network functions.Aiming at the problem of service function chain deployment in a resource-constrained network,an algorithm for service function chain deployment based on optimal weighted graph matching was proposed.The service function chains was composed into graphs of functional topography,and the optimal matching results between graphs of functional topology and physical topology was obtained using eigendecomposition approach,and furtherly the matching results by hill-climbing method was optimized.Simulation results show that,the proposed algorithm can reduce the required bandwidth to deploy service function chains,balance the load of nodes and bandwidth of links,and support more service requests.What is more,the algorithm has a lower computation complexity and higher time efficience.     

微波单片集成电路的成品率优化

采用建立管芯等效电路模型、灵敏度分析以及统计勘探法对微波单片集成电路进行成品率优化，并编制了软件，加入到ＧａＡｓＩＣＣＡＤ系统中。应用该软件对Ｘ波段低噪声ＭＭＩＣ、超宽带ＭＭＩＣ放大器进行了设计，成品率有较大的提高，电路性能有所改善。     

Structural integrity analysis of axially cracked pipelines using conventional and constraint-modified failure assessment diagrams

This study explores applications of the failure assessment diagram (FAD) methodology to predict the failure behaviour for high pressure pipelines with planar defects having different geometries (i.e., crack depth and crack length). One purpose of this investigation is to assess the capability of FAD procedures in integrity analyses of high pressure pipelines with varying crack configurations. Another purpose is to address the effectiveness of constraint-based FADs to predict burst pressure of low-constraint cracked pipelines. Full scale burst testing of end-capped pipe specimens with axial surface flaws provide the data needed to compare the failure predictions derived from the FAD procedures. The analyses reveal that the degree of agreement between predicted pressures and experimentally measured values depends rather markedly on the crack size for the tested pipes. Moreover, the analyses also show a possible weak dependence of the predicted pressures on the constraint-based correction scheme. Overall, the results validate the use of FAD-based methodologies for defect assessments of axially cracked pipelines.