MBS树脂改性PVC的研究

研究了不同类型及用量的MBS树脂对PVC抗冲击性、光学性能、拉伸性能及加工塑化性能的改性效果以及加工条件等因素的影响。结果表明 :在低用量条件下 ,随MBS树脂含量增加 ,MBS/PVC抗冲击性能有所提高 ,光学性能略有下降。此外 ,MBS/PVC制品的拉伸性能和加工性能受MBS树脂类型及用量影响不大。     

An experimental and numerical study of hunting in thermostatic-expansion-valve-controlled evaporators

The dynamic behaviour of a thermostatic-expansion–valve (TEV)-controlled dry-evaporator is studied experimentally and numerically. Although the linear model of the TEV together with the distributed model of the evaporator is able to predict the stable dynamic response of the system adequately, it fails to reproduce the hunting behaviour that is observed under certain operating conditions. A scrutiny of the experimental data reveals the possible existence of hysteresis in the system. The distributed model including the experimentally determined input-output characteristics of the TEV is able to reproduce the main features of the hunting oscillations well. The amplitude and frequency of these oscillations depend on the static superheat setting, the heat load of the evaporator and the time constant of the TEV bulb.     

Continuous formation of slurry ice by cooling water–oil emulsion in a tube

Water-silicone oil emulsion with an additive, (C₂H₅O)₃SiC₃H₆NH₂, was examined as a heat storage material. A spiral tube used as a heat exchanger was immersed in a low temperature bath and the emulsion was circulated in the tube to make ice continuously. Ice was separated from the ice–liquid suspension in an outlet tank. The amount of formed ice, the temperatures of the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger, and the temperatures in the tube wall were measured and the overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat flux through the tube were calculated. Experiments were carried out, varying the flow rate, the temperature of cooling brine, and the thickness of tube wall. The condition under which slurry ice was formed continuously without adhesion of ice to the cooling wall was clarified. Though decrease in the thermal resistance of the tube increased the rate of ice formation or raised the brine temperature, it narrowed the range of the flow rate and of the brine temperature in which slurry ice was formed continuously.     

异丁烷与丁烯在炭化树脂负载PW_(12)催化剂上的烷基化

探讨了炭化树脂负载杂多酸PW1 2 催化剂制备的适宜条件 ,反应工艺条件对催化剂催化异丁烷与丁烯烷基化反应及产物分布的影响 ,分析了催化剂具有较高活性的原因 ,进行了催化剂稳定性实验。并与其它类固体酸催化剂进行了对比。     

耐高温绝缘GFRP管的真空辅助树脂传递成型工艺研究

阐述了耐高温绝缘GFRP管的成型工艺及原材料选择，并对影响成型工艺的主要因素作了理论分析及试验验证。研究表明，以TDE－85／DDS体系为为基体，以无碱无捻玻璃纤维方格布为增强材料，用VARTM工艺成型的石油勘探高性能平衡管完全满足技术要求。     

Performance of compression/absorption hybrid refrigeration cycle with propane/mineral oil combination

This paper discusses the feasibility of a vapor compression/absorption hybrid refrigeration cycle for energy saving and utilization of waste heat. The cycle employs propane as a natural refrigerant and a refrigeration oil as an absorbent. A prototype of the cycle is constructed, in which a compressor and an absorption unit are combined in series. The performance of the cycle is examined both theoretically and experimentally. Although the solubility of the propane with the oil is not enough as a working pair in the absorption unit, the theoretical calculation shows that the hybrid cycle has a potential to achieve a higher performance in comparison with a simple vapor compression cycle by using the waste heat. In the experiment, the prototype cycle is operated successfully and it is found that an improvement of an absorber is necessary to achieve the good performance close to the theoretical one. The application of an AHE (absorber heat exchanger) can reduce the heat input to a generator. Further examinations on some other combinations of refrigerant/refrigeration oil and additives are desirable.     

硫脲型整合树脂在分析上的应用 Ⅰ.岩样中微量银的中子活化分析

前言银和其他贵金属元素一样,在地壳中比较稀少,按其自然丰度为第67号元素,平均含量仅0.07 ppm。由于地质样品成分非常复杂,为测定其微量银,必须进行严格的化学分离。但是迄今文献中报道的许多分离分法,步骤都相当冗长,一般采用氯化银反     

苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定聚烯烃树脂中的钛

应用苯基荧光酮 -聚乙烯醇 -Tween -80显色体系测定了聚烯烃树脂中的钛 ,建立了测定聚烯烃树脂中钛离子的灵敏、快速的分析方法。考察了测定条件 ,在测定过程中 ,以抗坏血酸还原作用消除了Fe3+ 、V5+ 等干扰。配合物最大吸收波长为 5 3 5nm ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε =1 0× 10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,线性范围为 0～ 0 12 μg/ml。合成试样回收率为 97 3 %～ 10 1% ,相对标准偏差不大于 1 63 % ;加标回收率为 99 95 %～ 10 1 3 % ,该方法选择性高 ,准确性好 ,简便易行     

超强吸水树脂的吸水性能研究

对自制的超强吸水树脂的吸收性能进行了研究，分别考察了吸水树脂的粒径，溶液的pH值，几种离子如Na^ ,K^ ,Ca^2 ,Mg^2 等的水溶液对吸水树脂吸收性能的影响。实验结果表明，在pH为6－8，树脂粒径为100mesh-120mesh时，树脂的吸水性能最好，各种离子对吸水树脂吸收性能的影响大小顺序为：Na^ ＜K^ ＜Mg^2 ＜Ca^2 。     

一步法合成松香改性酚醛树脂

探讨了一步法合成松香改性酚醛树脂的反应机理，确定了最佳原料组成及合成工艺，由此制备出高溶解粘度和矿油容纳度的松香改性酚醛树脂，是一种性能优异的高级胶印油墨连接料