毛管压力曲线分析新方法及其在油气藏描述中的应用

通过对毛管压力曲线的双曲线拟合，从压汞毛管压力资料中提取一个储层孔隙结构方面新的重要参数ＲＡ，其物理意义是汞在岩石中开始形成一个连续且内部连通良好的孔隙系统时的孔喉半径。并通过实例用ＲＡ顶点的大小评价储层的好坏及油气聚集部位，效果十分理想。     

等效焓降法在热力系统改造中的应用

文中利用等效焓降法，对铁岭发电厂３００ＭＷ机组回热加热系统进行了经济指标核算，并通过计算提出了对现有系统进行改造的建议，同时也证明了等效焓降法在热力系统改造中应用的简捷性。     

变径球面族包络曲面的应用研究

利用变径球面族包络曲面参数式方程研究水利水电工程中的弯管、圆柱岔管过渡带曲面等数学模型，并进行了计算机辅助几何设计．     

用变n次抛物线叠加敷设缓和曲线

按汽车转向时的实际特性分析了公路缓和曲线应满足的理论关系，并采用了变ｎ次抛物线在切线上和圆弧上分别叠加，从而使所敷设的缓和曲线更简化，更附合实际。     

渐开线齿轮点蚀位置的确定及其计算综合曲率半径的误差修正

依据赫兹强度理论 ,指出一对标准渐开线直齿齿轮啮合时 ,最大接触应力位于齿轮单啮合区靠近小齿轮处单双啮合区的分界线上。小齿轮点蚀发生在分度圆与齿根圆之间 ,大齿轮点蚀发生在分度圆与齿顶圆之间。并列举实例 ,证明目前传统设计方法计算点蚀处齿轮综合曲率半径误差较大 ,绘制出精确计算值与传统计算值的比值曲线 ,并给出结论 :传统设计方法得到的结果不安全 ,有误差 ;误差与齿轮模数无关 ,误差随着小齿轮齿数的增加渐小 ,误差随着齿轮齿数比的增大先渐大后渐小     

脉动压力对空化的影响

为了消除空化试验的比尺效应,具体分析脉动压力对空化的影响,从泡动力学方程得出水中气核的发育时间和临界压力,得出气核的生长时间小于水流的负脉动周期;另由于水流脉动对气核的振荡作用,使气核提前膨胀,促使空化提前发生,计算空化数时需计入脉动压力项。根据N-S方程分析了脉动压力的模型律,结合原型测量结果,得出在强紊动区中脉动压力满足重力相似律,但在溢流坝面、陡槽底部等处脉动频率比尺不满足重力相似律,频率比尺约为1。在进行强紊动区的空化实验时,应注意水流脉动对空化的影响。     

Describing Near Surface, Transient Flow Processes in Unconfined Aquifers below Irrigated Lands: Model Application in the Western San Joaquin Valley, California

In order to rigorously examine near surface, field to field interactions between irrigation management regimes and a shallow fluctuating water table, an enhanced deforming finite element (DFE) model was recently developed. The enhanced DFE model, through a process of iteration within each time step, avoids making common assumptions regarding the changing geometry of an aquifer free surface. This paper demonstrates the usefulness and effectiveness of the model by employing it to an irrigated region in the western San Joaquin Valley, Calif., where shallow subsurface tile drains have been installed to control shallow water tables. By virtue of the problems created by the need to dispose off the drainage water, this region has been the focus of several important regional scale modeling exercises, which have evaluated the utility of management strategies, such as source control, groundwater pumping, and land retirement. By refining the focus of the analysis, the enhanced DFE model is found to be able to show that both sources control and managed pumping could be more effective drainage control strategies than predicted based on the results of regional models.     

刀刃半径对不锈钢切削表面残余应力影响的模拟

建立了平面应变有限元模型，采用更新的Lagrange方法模拟了奥氏体不锈钢AISI316L的正交切削过程；研究了刀刃圆弧半径对已加工表面残余应力的影响，发现随着半径的增大，残余拉应力和压应力的数值都增大，压应力层厚度也增大，但是拉应力层厚度不变。将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比，发现二者是吻合的，从而验证了有限元模拟的可用性。     

Large oscillator strength excitons in PbGa2S4 crystals

Exciton states with a large oscillator strength (transverse-longitudinal splitting of 50 meV) and binding energy of 290 meV have been observed in PbGa₂S₄ crystals. The ground exciton states are stable up to the room temperature. The ground (n = 1) exciton state and two excited (n = 2 and n = 3) states of the short-wavelength B-excitons series were observed at low temperature (T = 10 K). The ground (n = 1) and the excited (n = 2) states of the long-wavelength A-exciton series were also revealed. The exciton Bohr radius of the ground exciton state was determined to be 70 Å for the A-exciton and 10 Å for the B-exciton. The band splitting and the main parameters of excitons have been determined from the calculation of the reflectivity spectra contours. The group theory analysis of the band symmetry was performed and the scheme of bands responsible for exciton transitions in the center of the Brillouin zone was proposed.