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51.
采用盐类熔剂对大体积Al-4.5wt%Cu合金进行净化处理,研究了熔剂净化对Al-4.5wt%Cu合金过冷及组织的影响。通过大量的实验研究证明:粘性熔剂更能有效地去除合金中的异质核心,使合金获得较大的过冷度;随着过冷度的增大,合金的宏观组织由细小的等轴晶逐渐过渡到粗大的柱状晶,其临界转变过冷度为40℃;二次枝晶间距随过冷度的增大而增大,其转变过冷度为50℃。 相似文献
52.
0 IntroductionThe merits of narrow gap welding (NGW) such ashigh productivity and quantity, minimal distortion, highcost-effectiveness, and all position capability are wellknown. The narrower the gap, the more significant the a-bove merits. Moreover, while an ultra-narrowgap welding(UNGW) process with less than 5 mm gap width is used,its some advantages are very useful for preventing thestress corrosion crack in austenitic steel piping, and forwelding some update steels. For example, in aus… 相似文献
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张竹林 《稀有金属材料与工程》2002,31(2):96-98
用一种推广的幂指数散射截面求解了溅射输运方程,获得更加一般的渐近解,这个渐近解不但以Urbassek等人几年前所给出的两个解为其特殊情况,而且还为作者提出的SC解提供了新的证据,此外通过计算并分析了Vicanek等人发表的新的输运理论,发现他们所提出的转换理论结果与Monte Carlo模拟结果一致是不正确的。 相似文献
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分析了安钢第二炼轧厂超宽板坯连铸机黏结漏钢的原因,并采取了针对性的预防措施,黏结漏钢率大大降低. 相似文献
57.
0 IntroductionSelf-shielded flux cored wire is a newly developedwelding material used without gas protection. Use of suchcored wires has grown rapidly in developed countriesbecause of the following advantages: simple use, goodwind resistance ability, lower cost resulted from highproductivity and strong desulfurization ability[1]. Self-shielded flux cored wires are preferred for on-site weldingsuch as ship and barge building, storage tank, bridge,offshore oil platform buildings and so on[2 -3].… 相似文献
58.
Experiment and simulation study of 3D magnetic field sensing for magnetic flux leakage defect characterisation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing is widely used to detect and characterise defects in pipelines, rail tracks and other structures. The measurement of the two field components perpendicular to the test surface and parallel to the applied field in MFL systems is well established. However, it is rarely effective when the shapes of the specimens and defects with respect to the applied field are arbitrary. In order to overcome the pitfalls of traditional MFL measurement, measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field is proposed. The study is undertaken using extensive finite element analysis (FEA) focussing on the 3D distribution of magnetic fields for defect characterisation and employing a high sensitivity 3-axis magnetic field sensor in experimental study. Several MFL tests were undertaken on steel samples, including a section of rail track. The experimental and FEA test results show that data from not only the x- and z-axes but also y-axis can give comprehensive positional information about defects in terms of shape and orientation, being especially advantageous where the defect is aligned close to parallel to the applied field. The work concludes that 3D magnetic field sensing could be used to improve the defect characterisation capabilities of existing MFL systems, especially where defects have irregular geometries. 相似文献
59.
Magnetic Flux Controllers for Induction Heating Applications 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ValentinNemkov RobertGoldstein RobertRuffini 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5):567-572
Application of magnetic flux controllers/concentrators to induction heating coils can drastically improve the process efficiency and heat pattern control. Presentation includes: benefits provided by flux controllers, materials available for controllers, application techniques, computer assisted design of induction coils with concentrators, examples of applications. Depending on induction system design, magnetic flux controllers can concentrate heating in a specified area,change heat source distribution and shield a particular part zone or external area preventing unintended eddy current heating.Besides of the coil efficiency improvement and optimal power distribution, magnetic flux controllers reduce the coil current demand from a supplying circuitry thus strongly reducing losses in busswork, cables, transformers and inverter components.Improvement that can be achieved due to magnetic flux controllers is case dependable. 2D and 3D computer simulation allows the designer to predict accurately effect of controllers on the coil parameters and temperature distribution and optimize the whole electromagnetic system. Special attention in presentation is paid to new magnetodielectric materials optimized for induction heating conditions. These materials have high magnetic permeability and saturation flux density,excellent machinability, good chemical and temperature resistance. Concentrators from these materials can work in a wide range of frequencies and specific powers. Examples of magnetic flux controller application include surface hardening of shafts and gears, induction surface hardfacing and brazing. 相似文献
60.