降低玻璃钢产品的收缩及变形的实验研究

本文介绍了如何通过控制原材料的选用、玻璃钢产品的成型工艺、加入填料、模具结构设计来最大限度的减少铁路客车用玻璃钢(FRP)产品的收缩及变形。     

纺牵—步法中粗旦丙纶长丝沸水收缩率初探

在纺牵联合一步法纺丝机上研究了丙纶切片的熔融指数对纤维沸水收缩率的影响，发现熔融指数高的切片，其纤维的沸水收缩率变化大。沸水收缩率随热定型的温度升高而下降。沸水收缩率可根据用户提供中心值（Ｍ）通过实验确定，一般以Ｍ±１．５为宜。     

Etude electrochimique de differentes ilmenites

The electrochemical behaviour of several natural ilmenites has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. From the analysis of the current-voltage curves it was concluded that the valences of the metal ions in FeTiO₃ are Fe^II and Ti^IV. It was also found that little amounts of Fe^III and excess of Ti^IV (probably TiO₂) can enter into the composition of the ilmenites.     

Carbonaceous adsorbents from sewage sludge and their application in a combined activated sludge-powdered activated carbon (AS-PAC) treatment

In this study, waste biological sludge is converted to an adsorbent by chemical activation with sulphuric acid. The adsorbent obtained is then applied to the aerated vessel of an activated sludge process treating glucose and phenol to improve the quality of the treated effluent. The sludge-based carbonaceous adsorbent was found to be mesoporous in nature, with a good adsorption capacity for large molecular weight compounds and limited removal efficiency for smaller molecules such as phenol. The addition of carbon, either sludge-based or commercial, enhanced phenol removal from 58% to 98.7% and from 87% to 93% the organic matter removal as measured by the chemical oxygen demand (COD) when operated with feed concentrations of 100 mg phenol/l and 2500 mg COD/l. No differences were found between the activated sludge-activated carbon bench scale continuous reactors operating with either commercial or sludge-based adsorbents in spite of the higher adsorption capacity of the former. It is suggested that powdered adsorbent bioregeneration in the combined AS-PAC system may be impaired by the obstruction of pores due to bacterial growth, the effect being more important for the commercial activated carbon with a narrower pore size distribution.     

竹红菌甲素和吲哚类化合物的相互作用

本文利用吸收光谱,荧光光谱研究了竹红菌甲素(以下简称HA)和吲哚类化合物的相互作用。发现HA和吲哚类化合物在一定条件下可形成复合物。这种复合物带有电荷转移性质。吲哚环上带有给电子取代基,位阻小,溶剂的极性大和溶液呈中性有利于该复合物的形成。     

基于启发式搜索与预标注的中文CCG句法分析

针对中文组合范畴语法(CCG)分析困难的特点,研究如何将两种彼此相互独立的技术共同应用在中文CCG句法分析上。首先使用预标注算法,使用对数线性模型通过去除那些概率较低的词汇范畴来对句子的潜在分析空间进行剪枝。然后应用启发式搜索算法进一步加速分析过程。最后从时间效率和分析精度两个维度对所使用的方法进行验证。实验表明,基于启发式搜索与预标注的句法分析算法可以显著地提高分析效率与分析精度。     

Flakes of natural carbyne in a diamond mine

Flakes of natural carbyne were found in Liao-Ning diamond mine, China, and examined by HRTEM, XRD and EDX. Lattice fringes and clear SAD patterns were obtained. The interlayer spacings obtained with SAD were in good agreement with those determined on the powders found in Ries crater meteorite by X-ray diffraction. However, they are different in color and shape, the one found in China being black and flaky, but the one in Ries crater meteorite being silver-white and particulate. It was assumed that carbyne might be stabilized by the intercalation of either Si or Fe in nature.     

基于龙芯3A处理器的嵌入式操作系统BSP设计技术

以国产龙芯3A处理器为栽体,通过分析多核系统的体系架构和硬件特征,提出了基于龙芯3A处理器的JARI-works操作系统BsP设计的基本思路及关键技术,目前该BSP包已经在项目中得到应用,对其他嵌入式操作系统在龙芯系列处理器上的移植具有一定的参考作用。     

LC2294处理器片内A／D转换器测试

介绍了通过对 LC2294处理器片内 A /D 转换器测试,构建简单可靠,通用性好的自动测试系统,提出了一种软硬件结合的 A /D 测试方法,给出了测试系统原理图,并详细描述了软件实现过程。     

基于分层的改进A＊算法在路径规划中的应用

智能交通中的路径诱导系统能够极大地提高人们的出行效率与出行体验。经典A＊算法只注重搜索精度而忽略了搜索效率,在城市道路网络分层的基础上,对高层道路使用的A＊算法进行了改进,对于道路网络中的不同节点,设置估价函数具有不同的权值,同时给定权值的一个上下限阈值,以平衡算法的搜索效率与搜索精度。实验表明,得到的最短路径虽然不是常规的距离最短却是实际行驶时间最优的。