浅谈学生公寓信息化管理平台的搭建与效用

现在的社会是一个发展快速的高科技信息化社会，计算机的应用已经遍及到社会的各个领域。对于拥有优秀人才、先进技术的高等院校，搭建公寓信息化管理平台，加强公寓管理，提高工作效率与管理水平。实现对公寓进行全面的信息化管理，是公寓管理发展的必然方向。     

20%康宽悬浮剂防治甘蔗螟虫田间药效试验总结

采用不同用药量、不同施药方法、不同施药时期,对20%康宽悬浮剂进行了田间螟虫防治试验。结果表明:在甘蔗螟虫枯心苗大量形成初期及甘蔗螟虫蛀茎初期,采用20%康宽SC300～375mL/hm2结合施肥进行撒施或喷雾,对螟虫枯心、台湾稻螟形成的花叶及甘蔗螟虫蛀茎均具有较好的防治效果。结合施肥撒施在甘蔗基部并培土的防治效果最好,药效持续时间最长。     

硫氟酰胺对白蚊的灭效研究

采用胺化和电解氟化法制备硫氟酰胺;采用接触毒性试验和强迫取食试验对三种散白蚊进行药效测定。结果表明实验室制备的杀灭白蚁新药硫氟酰胺对散白蚁最低致死浓度为２０ｐｐｍ ,引起供试群体９５ ％ 死亡的最低致死浓度为４０ｐｐ ｍ 。硫氟酰胺对白蚁有慢性胃毒作用,无驱避性,对哺乳动物低毒,可作为灭蚁灵的替代物     

Pharmacokinetic evaluation of a 1,3-dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension formulation to support early efficacy assessment

Time and resource constraints necessitate increasingly early decisions to advance or halt pre-clinical drug discovery programs. Early discovery or “tool” compounds may be potent inhibitors of new targets, but all too often they exhibit poor pharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties that make early assessment of in vivo efficacy difficult. 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea, a potent and selective inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), reduces blood pressure in hypertensive preclinical animal models when administered intraperitoneally using DMSO/corn oil as a delivery vehicle. However, the poor aqueous solubility of DCU poses a challenge for in vivo dosing in a multiple dose situation. Therefore, we developed a nanosuspension formulation of DCU to support oral, intravenous bolus and intravenous infusion dosing. Use of the nanosuspension formulation maintained DCU free plasma levels above the sEH IC50 and demonstrated that the application of formulation technology can accelerate in vivo evaluation of new targets by enabling pharmacodynamic studies of poorly soluble compounds. This study was supported by Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism at Pfizer.     

An Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Effects of Gas-Phase Ozone

This project evaluated the effects of exposing a variety of microorganisms on porous and non-porous materials to elevated gaseous ozone concentrations ranging from 100 – 1000 ppm. Gypsum wallboard (porous) and glass slide (non-porous) building materials were used. Two fungi organisms, two bacteria organisms and two levels of relative humidity (RH) were tested. Increased humidity and non-porous surface exposure were found to increase the biocidal capability of high levels of ozone. The results of this study indicate that even at relatively high concentrations of ozone, it is difficult to get significant reductions of microorganisms on surfaces, especially on porous materials.     

Studies on the Disinfection and Removal of Biofilms by Ozone Water Using an Artificial Microbial Biofilm System

Inactivation rates of the biofilms of P. fluorescence and P. aeruginosa established on a small slide glass in ozone water (0.9–3.2 mg/L, 1–20 min) were determined in a batch or flow-through system. The effects of ozone water on the biofilm matrices were defined clearly in situ by confocal laser scanning microscopy. These results indicate that ozone is an effective biocide against biofilms and it can remove exopolysaccharides in the biofilm matrices. However, the effective concentration of ozone for disinfection of biofilms varied with the biofilms formed, mainly due to reactions of ozone with constituents of the biofilms.     

Compact heat exchangers, enhancement and heat pumps

In order to achieve widespread use of heat pumps across the full spectrum of potential applications, it is critical that the first cost of the units is acceptable. There are many factors influencing this cost, including the number of units manufactured, the ease of installation, the complexity of the control requirements, and the cost of the working fluid(s). A common feature of all heat pump cycles is the presence of at least one heat exchanger, indeed some heat-driven cycles are composed almost entirely of heat exchangers, each having a different but critical role to play. There are several important aspects of heat exchangers that can help to reduce first cost of these components and the system, (in addition to the possible positive impact on coefficient of performance). Two of these are discussed here — compact heat exchangers (CHEs) and heat transfer enhancement. The latter may be directly associated with CHEs but can be equally beneficial in reducing approach temperature differences in 'conventional' shell and tube heat exchangers. Both are essential features of many intensified processes, which the author argues need compatible heat pumps if the market for the latter is to flourish. In this paper, the most recent types of CHE are described, with emphasis on the benefits they can bring to heat pump first cost and performance. Heat transfer enhancement in heat pumps is also reviewed.     

急性脑梗死在针灸治疗中临床疗效观察

目的 观察针灸对脑梗死患者的临床疗效观察及康复效果。方法 回顾分析我院自2007年8月至2011年6月120例脑梗死患者随机分为针灸组60例和对照组60例,治疗前后采用简易精神状态检查(MMSE)和修订Barthel指数(MBI)对其运动功能、认知功能及日常生活能力进行评定,对照观察针灸对脑梗死患者的康复效果。结果 对照组和针灸组治疗后FMA评分、MMSE评分及Barthe1指数均有明显改善(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,针灸组治疗后FMA评分及Barthel指数改善更为明显(P<0.05),MMSE评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 针灸疗法有助于脑梗死后运动功能及日常生活能力的恢复。     

术前新辅助化疗对宫颈癌患者临床疗效的观察

目的探讨宫颈癌患者术前新辅助静脉化疗的临床疗效。方法收集本院2006年1月至2008年1月收入院的35例宫颈癌(Ⅰb-Ⅱa)患者,术前给以BIP方案(顺铂+异环磷酰胺+博来霉素)的新辅助静脉化疗,所有病人均完成2个疗程化疗,化疗结束后14d经妇科检查,B超测量宫颈肿块消退情况,按UICC疗效标准评价疗效。化疗结束后3周行子宫广泛切除加盆腔淋巴结清扫。结果化疗有效率CR34.3%(12/35),PR45.7%(16/35),SD20.0%(7/35),PD0%(0/35),其中Ⅰb1期有效率100(7/7),Ⅰb2期有效率90.47%(19/21),Ⅱa期有效率57.1%(4/7)。宫颈肿块<4cm有效化疗有效率CR34.3%(12/35),率92.9%(13/14),≥4cm有效率71.4%(15/21);术后病理提示阴道切缘、宫旁浸润及盆腔淋巴结转移均阴性。结论新辅助静脉化疗作为早期宫颈癌术前治疗,可以明显缩小和消退宫颈肿块,减少术后宫旁浸润、淋巴结转移,降低术后并发症、减少术后复发。     

都阿合剂防除蔗田杂草的应用研究

１９９７年都阿合剂蔗田药效试验结果表明：都阿合剂在蔗田的最经济用量是１５０ｍＬ（商品量）／亩，处理后３０天综合药效在９０％以上，其杀草谱广，对甘蔗安全无药害，明显优于阿特拉津单用。都阿合剂的最适施用期及施药方法是芽前土壤处理。