基于公共电话网络的分布式环境监测系统

采用计算机远程通信与控制技术，利用覆盖极为广泛的公用电话通信网，将独立、分数的环境检测点相连接，构筑城市（区域)环境实时监测网络，实现水、大气、污染源等自动连续监测．完成环境指数的实时采集．实现城市（区域）环境指敦的全天候、24小时监控，及时记录和掌握城市（区域）环境状况，预防和及时发现污染事故。该文介绍了系统关键技术和系统结构设计、功能划分及软硬件实现。     

环境信息电子申报与远程监测系统集成

在详细分析了环境信息电子申报系统与环境信息远程监测系统的技术革新基础上，进一步探讨了两系统的集成方法与优点，并给出了具体的实现方法。     

裘皮服装新概念与新趋势之论

通过对裘皮服装兴衰史的演变,现代主义理念对现代人生活观念与生活环境的影响,世界皮草市场的新动向,裘皮设计与新工艺技术的进步等几个方面的论述,提出裘皮服装大众化、平民化的新概念,预示了兔羊皮草成衣将替代以貂、狐为代表的高级皮草时装,成为现代皮草设计和皮草市场主流的新趋势.     

计算网格系统异构环境通讯和网络拓扑结构发现机制的研究

介绍计算网格系统异构环境通讯和网络拓扑结构的发现机制的技术研究.     

大亚湾和岭澳核电站外围辐射环境监督性监测

本文系统地介绍了广东省环境辐射研究监测中心自 1 994年以来对广东大亚湾和岭澳核电站外围辐射环境的监督性监测 ,包括监测方案、方法、质量保证、主要结果和结论。监测结果表明 :( 1 )核电站运行以来的气体排放未对厂区以外的大气和陆地环境产生可观测到的影响 ;( 2 )对于110mAg ,西大亚湾的海水中仅在 1 995年和 1 997年检测到高于探测限的样品 ,最大年平均浓度为 3 .1Bq/m3;西大亚湾的海底泥中只在 1 997年能被检测到 ,年平均值为 1 .0Bq/kg(干 ) ;西大亚湾的海洋生物中在 1 994、1 996和 1 997年检测到的活度浓度较高 ,珍珠贝、马尾藻和墨鱼中的最高年平均活度浓度分别为 2 .2、1 .7和 5 .8Bq/kg(鲜 ) ,1 997年以后随着排放量的下降而显著下降 ;( 3 )对于137Cs,1 994～ 1 998年西大亚湾海水样品中的活度浓度相对较高 ,年平均值最高的 1 995年为 4.6Bq/m3,1 999年以后与本底相当 ;137Cs在其他海洋介质中的活度浓度很低 ,且在本底涨落范围内变化 ;( 4 )对于西大亚湾海水中的3H ,只在核电站排放期间短时升高 ,3～ 5天后基本恢复到本底水平 ,实测年平均活度浓度在 0 .8～ 3 .4Bq/L之间     

基于Java 3D技术的虚拟车辆仿真系统

虚拟车辆仿真是智能交通研究中的重要课题,而运用Java3D技术构建该系统则是一个崭新的研究方向。该文详细地阐述了Java3D技术在虚拟车辆仿真系统中的运用,就具体的设计和所涉及的技术问题进行了系统、深入的分析,并提出新的解决办法。最后,对该领域的技术前景进行了展望。     

ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS MACHINING AND GRINDING WITH CRYOGENIC COOLING

High production machining and grinding is becoming essential to enhance productivity and profitability. But such machining technique inherently increases the machining and grinding zone temperature, which in turn enhances tool wear rate and impairs the product quality. Historically cutting compounds and grinding fluids are applied to control such high temperature. Not only are such cutting fluids not very effective, but most importantly they are being perceived as a major source of pollution from the machining and grinding industry. The drastic cooling action of liquid nitrogen jets does provide desirable temperature control along with other technological benefits. Several research groups and a few organisations in different parts of the world are investigating the effects of cryogenic cooling on the machinability and grindability of different work materials using different approaches.     

The effect of skill level,external frame of reference and environmental changes on one-handed catching

Abstract

Two groups of subjects designated ‘good’ (n= 12) and ‘poor’ (n= 10) catchers on the basis of a task-specific criterion were required to catch, one-handed, balls projected from a ball-projection machine under eight different conditions. Four of these comprised the ‘environment illuminated’ conditions (full light; hand obscured by an opaque screen; a see-through screen and an external vertical reference frame in the field of view) and four others the ‘environment dark’ conditions (catching hand wearing a glove painted with luminescent paint and u. v. illuminated ball in an otherwise dark room; ball illuminated by u. v. light; luminescent hand and external luminescent vertical reference plus u. v. illuminated ball; u. v.-illuminated ball, plus luminescent vertical reference).

While clear and significant differences - as was to be expected from the selection criteria imposed - were shown between the groups of ‘good’ and ‘poor’ catchers for all three dependent variables-number of catches, spatial errors and temporal errors-it was demonstrated that, for both groups, degrading the environment, by reducing the information available, resulted in a significant performance decrement on the dependent variables ‘number of catches’ and ‘temporal errors’. ‘Poor’ catchers were also shown to make significantly more spatial errors than ‘good’ catchers. Whereas the latter finding confirms earlier findings reported in the literature, the significant effect on performance of degrading the environment -particularly with respect to temporal errors - is new. The finding is discussed in the framework of the use of ‘tau’ (time to contact) in making judgements about when to initiate the grasp response.     

Performance evaluation of a cheap,open source,digital environmental monitor based on the Raspberry Pi

We report on the design, construction and evaluation of a low-cost digital environmental monitoring system based on a popular micro-computer board and mass market digital sensors. The system is based around the use of open source software and readily available digital sensors, providing key parameters required for environmentally-controlled calibration laboratories: air temperature, pressure and humidity. Each system logs data at set intervals with front-panel display, web page graphical display and email alerting when exceeding set tolerances. The sensors have been calibrated at the National Physical Laboratory using standards traceable to the SI. Long term stability of the system is estimated and in addition to monitoring of laboratory environments for regulatory purposes, the systems can also be used to provide on-demand values for local refractive index with an expanded (k = 2) uncertainty of 1.1 × 10⁻⁷ as required for many optical-based measuring systems.