容量法测定硝盐中硫酸根含量

本文介绍了采用容量法测定硝盐中硫酸根含量的方法及原理。进行了盐酸、铬酸钡等各种试剂用量的选择试验和样品回收率、实验方法精密度和准确度等方面的实验,结果表明,该方法稳定性和重复性好,测试结果准确可靠。这是一种操作简便快速准确的分析方法。     

锌黄环氧酯底漆的电化学阻抗谱特性

利用电化学阻抗（EIS）技术对铝合金结构件上的锌黄环氧酯底漆进行了研究，提出了相关有效电路。结果表明，浸泡中期，随着浸泡时间的延长，涂膜电阻有一定程度的增加。     

砷酸根及铬酸根在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面的竞争吸附

在模拟氧化及酸性土壤条件下,用制备的低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体进行了砷酸根、铬酸根离子的竞争吸附实验,研究了砷酸根离子和铬酸根离子不同用量及不同添加顺序对竞争吸附的影响,并与蒙脱石和含水氧化铁进行了对比。结果表明,低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体对砷酸根及铬酸根离子有不同的吸附能力,但在实验条件下砷酸根及铬酸根离子在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面不发生竞争吸附。砷酸根和铬酸根的吸附顺序对其吸附量有一定的影响。竞争吸附实验的砷酸根、铬酸根吸附量均高于对其单阴离子的吸附量,此现象在复合体表面最为明显,说明复合体具有独特的阴离子吸附性能。

     

Thermal conductivity measurement of the epoxies and composite material for low temperature superconducting magnet design

The thermal conductivities of solid materials were measured by a G-M cryo-cooler based apparatus in the temperature range of 2.6–21.0 K. The performance of this apparatus was verified by measuring the thermal conductivity of 304-stainless steel, and good reproducibility as well as accuracy was shown when compared with the certified values. The thermal conductivities of EC1017 and Stycast2850FT and a composite material were measured. Similar behavior to amorphous materials was shown for EC1017 and Stycast2850FT in that there was an apparent plateau, which could be ascribed to a very lower crystallinity of epoxy. An equivalent model was proposed to predict the thermal conductivity of the composite material.     

Properties of radiation stable, low viscosity impregnating resin for cryogenic insulation system

Impregnating resins in fusion magnet technology are required to be radiation stable, low viscosity, long usable life and high toughness. To meet these objectives, we developed a new epoxy based composite which consists of triglycidyl-p-aminophenol (TGPAP) epoxy resin and isopropylidenebisphenol bis[(2-glycidyloxy-3-n-butoxy)-1-propylether] (IPBE). The ratio of TGPAP to IPBE can be varied to achieve desired viscosity and working time. The boron-free glass fiber reinforced composites were prepared by vacuum pressure impregnation. The radiation resistance was evaluated by ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation of 1 MGy at ambient temperature. The mechanical properties of the composites have been measured at room temperature and at 77 K.     

Expression of the transportation of corrosive media into epoxy coating using nano-indentation

Nano-hardness (H_nano) and nano-elastic modulus (E_nano) of corroded coating surface layer were investigated using nano-indentation after epoxy coated specimens were immersed in 5% NaCl solution. The penetration depths (d) of corrosive media into epoxy coating were calculated fitting the curves of (H/E)_nano vs. indentation depth (h). EIS spectra of epoxy coated specimens immersed in 5% NaCl solution for different time were measured. Finally the relationship of capacitance (C_f,T) of corroded epoxy coating with the penetration depth of corrosive media was studied. The experimental results showed that the transportation process of corrosive media into epoxy coating was studied through the profiles of (H/E)_nano with indentation depth. The penetration depth of corrosive media into the epoxy coating increases rapidly with immersed time firstly, and then increases slowly. The capacitance of corroded epoxy coating has a linear function relationship with the penetration depth of corrosive media into epoxy coating. Nano-indentation can be used to study the transportation process of corrosive media into organic coating.     

Influence of priming time and primer’s concentrations on bovine enamel bond strengths

This study investigated the effects of priming time (5, 30 or 60?s), 10-MDP (10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate)-containing primer’s concentrations (0.5, 1, 5, 10 and 20% (w/w)) and two neutral primers (5% (w/w) of 10-MDP-Na or EDTA-2Na) on bovine enamel microtensile bond strength (μTBS) using a novel prime-and-rinse approach. After priming, the enamel surfaces were thoroughly water-sprayed and dried before resin composite was placed. There was a significant influence of primer’s concentrations and priming time on bovine enamel μTBS when 10-MDP-containing primers were used (p?<?0.001), revealing the optimal priming time (30?s) and the best combination (priming with 20% of 10-MDP for 30?s). The prime-and-rinse approach might be an innovative supplement to contemporary dental adhesive procedures. The neutral primer (5% of 10-MDP-Na) produced moderate enamel μTBS on highly polished enamel surfaces, while another neutral primer (5% of EDTA-2Na) failed, suggesting that chemical bonding of 10-MDP to enamel hydroxyapatite crystallites could yield detectable bond strengths on smooth enamel surfaces.     

改性胺类环氧树脂固化剂的研制及其应用

本文介绍了用多元脂肪胺与酚类、醛缩合制成一种改性胺类环氧树脂固化剂的方法,并讨论了原料的选择、工艺条件的确定和应用。     

大鼠血栓调节蛋白基因引物的设计与研究

设计了大鼠血栓调节蛋白基因PCR扩增引物,并对引物与模板的加入量及退火温度等进行了研究,优化了PCR反应.结果表明,PCR反应所得产物电泳条带清晰,位置正确,无非特异性扩增带;用该方法设计得到的基因引物能够高效、特异性地进行PCR反应.     

Minor components ofLesquerella fendleri seed oil

Routine analysis of fatty ester fractions ofLesquerella fendleri oil suggested the presence of epoxy compounds and other minor components. By a combination of open silica column and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fractionations of the methyl esters prepared from the oil, these constitutents were isolated and then characterized by thin-layer chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS—electron ionization, EI, and chemical ionization, CI) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR—¹H and¹³C). Three epoxy acids, 15,16-epoxy-9,12-octadecadienoic, 9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoic and 9,10-epoxy-octadecanoic, were found. Hydroxy acids present included a C-22 homologue of lesquerolic acid (16-hydroxy-12-docosenoic acid) and 14,15-dihydroxy-tricosanoic acid. Other minor ocmponents included four sterols, brassicasterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol, and a series of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids up to C30. Visiting postdoctoral scientist sponsored by the government of India.