低合金奥－贝球铁电弧焊焊条的研究

本文通过等温热处理系统地研究了Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｏ对球铁焊缝金属等温转变，奥－贝化能力及机械性能的影响，井利用Ｘ射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜研究了低合金奥－贝球铁焊缝的基体结构，分析讨论了其强韧化机制，在此基础上首次研制成功了Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ低合金奥－贝球铁析焊分，与非合金化奥－贝球铁焊条相比，焊缝金属的奥－贝化能力提高２．５倍，其焊缝与焊接接头的机械性能均满足奥－贝球铁的要求。     

Effects of laser beam energy and incident angle on the pulse laser welding of stainless steel thin sheet

This paper reports an experimental study of laser spot welding on stainless steel sheets. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used to weld the stainless steel specimen in the range of laser energy 0.6–1.2 J and incident angle 30–75° (the angle of the laser beam incident direction to the sheet surface). Metallography was applied to measure the cross-sectional size and shape of the welded spot. From the experimental results, it is found that as the laser energy increases, the penetration depth, bead length, and bead width of the welded spot increase. As the laser incident angle increases, the penetration depth and the bead width increase while the bead length decreases. The results illustrate that the shape and size of the welded spot depend not only on the laser energy, but also on the incident angle of laser beam.     

基于选择性激光烧结方法的金属零件快速制造技术研究

主要研究了通过选择性激光烧结高分子原型件制造金属零件的工艺。通过采用真空压差铸造工艺。结合铸造型壳的制造，成功制造出金属零件。对基于SLS技术的精密铸造过程中的精度控制进行了研究分析，并提出了解决办法。     

声光调Q Nd:YAG脉冲激光修锐树脂结合剂CBN砂轮

采用声光调Q Nd:YAG脉冲激光径向辐照，对树脂结合剂CBN砂轮进行修锐试验研究。研究了单脉冲激光辐照下，平均功率，脉冲频率和离焦量等参数对烧蚀凹坑深度的影响，由此可方便获得合适的激光修锐参数；分析了声光调Q YAG脉冲激光修锐树脂CBN砂轮的选择性去除机理，观察并比较了声光调Q脉冲激光，连续激光和机械法修锐后砂轮表面的地形地貌，试验表明声光调Q Nd:YAG脉冲激光径向辐照修锐树脂CBN砂轮，可获得更为良好的修锐效果。     

挤压铸造ZA43合金组织及性能研究

研究了挤压铸造对ＺＡ４３合金组织性能的影响，分析了高压下凝固ＺＡ４３合金的组织形成过程。结果表明：挤压铸造可细化合金的铸态组织、减轻枝晶偏析，大幅度提高其力学性能；枝晶闸显微缩孔的消除是合金韧性显著改善的首要原因。     

Deformation and failure mechanism of nano-composite coatings under nano-indentation

Two nano-composite coatings based on nc-TiC particles in an a-C:H matrix are deposited via closed-field unbalanced reactive magnetron sputtering. The compositions of the coatings are varied by changing the acetylene gas flow during the depositions. A Cr/Cr–Ti/Ti–TiC graded interlayer is introduced between substrate and coating. Electron probe micro-analyses (EPMA) show that the Ti content of the coatings varies between 31.7 and 11.5 at.%. The coatings exhibit a hardness (H) of 20.0 and 15.7 GPa, and a Young's modulus (E) of 229.4 and 136.6 GPa, respectively, as measured through nano-indentations. Cube corner indentations are performed to probe the fracture toughness of the coatings through the determination of critical indentation loads (L_r) at which radial cracks start to propagate. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations and energy-filtered TEM are employed to characterize the coatings nanostructures. The variation in Ti content is accompanied by a variation in TiC particle size and volumetric fraction, as well as a change in the columnar structure of the coatings. A focus ion beam (FIB) slicing technique is employed to prepare samples from nano-indented locations of coated Silicon and stainless steel (SS) substrates. TEM inspection of the FIB sliced samples determines that the most brittle phase in the coating is the C-enriched columnar boundary, and identifies the location of failure within the interlayer. As a consequence of the different nanostructure, the coatings exhibit different elastic recovery properties and toughness.     

激光一同轴电弧复合焊接热源焊接

在建立和研究空心钨极电弧的基础上，对激光一同轴电弧复合焊接热源焊接特性进行了深入研究。试验结果表明，激光与电弧相互作用增强的效果十分显著，采用同轴电弧作为辅助热源增大焊接熔深的效力优于激光一旁轴电弧复合焊接热源焊接效果。在试验的基础上，得到了激光一同轴电弧复合焊接热源焊接熔深的变化规律。     

Microstructure and properties of TiB/Ti-6Al-4V coatings produced with laser treatments

TiB/Ti-6Al-4V metal-matrix composite (MMC) layers were produced on Ti-6Al-4V substrates by laser cladding. A TiB₂/Ti powder mixture was used as a precursor to obtain a dispersion of TiB needles in the Ti alloy matrix, with the aid of an exothermic reaction between TiB₂ and Ti. A eutectic microstructure was obtained that consisted of an extremely homogeneous dispersion of TiB eutectic needles in the Ti alloy matrix, having a volume fraction as high as 0.33. Also, an equilibrium-like microstructure was found, consisting of a dispersion of both primary and eutectic TiB needles inside the Ti alloy matrix. An analysis of the geometry of the layers was performed and proved successful in determining the percentage of B. Further, it correctly predicted the variation of atomic B content as a function of laser power. The relative wear resistance coefficient, defined as the wear coefficient of the uncoated matrix divided by that of coating, shows an improvement by a factor as high as 1500 for the eutectic microstructure. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and appeared on pp. 411–18 of the Proceedings.     

远程激光加工服务中心系统的研究与开发

概述了激光加工业的现状和市场特征，在比较了国内外远程制造的基础上，提出了一种基于Internet的远程湟加工服务中心系统模型，在此模型上建立了基于Web的服务中心信息管理系统，并论述了其关键技术，利用ASP技术及，DXF文件的特殊性实现了对二维板材加工的远程动态报价，同时也实现了用户认证，订单管理，商务洽谈，专家论坛等功能。     

CK45钢激光熔凝有限元模拟

采用SYSWELD有限元模拟软件模拟计算了激光熔凝过程。计算结果表明,激光熔凝是一个快速加热和快速冷却的过程,其温度变化速率可达到104℃/s的数量级;熔凝区的硬度得到了显著的提升,中心部位的硬度小于熔凝区其它区域的硬度;熔凝区的最终残余应力表现为压应力,Mises等效应力在熔凝区与基体的交界处最大,成为形成裂纹的危险区域;碳含量的不均匀变化导致熔凝区的压应力分布不均,中心部位最小。