Liquid crystalline polymers as additives to enhance the device properties of low molecular mass liquid crystals

Magnetic and electric fields have been used to determine the splay (k₁₁) and bend (k₃₃) elastic constants in a series of polymer/monomer liquid crystal solutions using the well known Freedericksz transition technique. Measurements have been carried out as a function of concentration and temperature. The polymer used was a smectogenic polysiloxane side chain liquid crystal with both cyanobiphenyl and benzoate ester side groups. The monomeric solvent was the nematogen 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl. All of the solutions studied were nematogenic up to a concentration of 40% w/w. It has been shown that k₁₁, k₃₃ and $\text{k}{}_{33}\text{k}{}_{11}$ all decrease with increasing polymer concentration and that at high enough concentrations $\text{k}{}_{33}\text{k}{}_{11}$ tends to become independent of temperature. The implications of these results are discussed in terms of the performance of the most common liquid crystal display, i.e. the twisted nematic device.     

迅速发展的有机电致发光(OEL)显示器件

有机电致发光显示器件以其全固体、自发光、宽视角、高对比、快响应、低功耗、更轻薄等比液晶显示器件更为优越的特性 ,在小尺寸平板显示市场上正开始向 LCD挑战     

醋酸铅在离子液体中溶解机理的研究

通过[bmim]Cl和Pb(OAc)2混合反应后析出PbCl2沉淀,制备得到溶解有醋酸铅的离子液体[bmim]OAc。实验发现,即使使用过量的醋酸铅,PbCl2仍然不能沉淀完全,这表明离子液体中的Pb2+离子并不是以游离形式存在的,而是以配位的形式存在,并且由离子液体包裹着。因此,醋酸铅在离子液体[bmim]OAc中的溶解度得到增加,平均溶解度达到1 1mmol/ml,最大溶解度达到3 0mmol/ml。     

纳米软磁铁氧体材料液相合成技术

随着电子产品向小型化、轻量化和高性能化方向发展以及应用领域的不断拓展,作为一新材料,纳米软磁铁氧体粉体的制备技术成为国际研究的热点之一。介绍了纳米软磁性铁氧体料的液相合成技术,综述了近年来具有尖晶石结构的纳米软磁性铁氧体材料的液相制备方法。中包括:化学共沉淀法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法、喷雾热解法、微乳液法、相转化法、超临界法冲击波合成法和微波场下湿法合成。并对纳米软磁铁氧体材料液相合成技术的发展予以展望。     

In situ polyurethane/silica composite formation via a sol‐gel process

Polyurethane acrylate anionomer (PUAA)/silica composite gels were prepared by the sol‐gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTS) incorporated to PUAA gels by using a swelling method. The formation and structure of composites were confirmed by FTIR, X‐ray diffraction, and SEM. As a result, we found that silica components in composites are located within the ionic domains of their gels and interacted with PUAA via hydrogen bonding. This drastically enhanced the mechanical properties of the composites. Mechanical properties are also improved by MPTS, because MPTS improves the dispersibility and adhesion of silica components in PUAA/silica composite gels. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2327–2334, 2002     

液晶杂环高聚物的合成

首次较详细地论述了聚苯撑苯并二噻唑或二咪唑（ＰＢＴ或ＰＢＯ或ＰＢＩ）、聚苯并噻唑或恶唑（ＡＢＰＰＢＴ或ＡＢＰＢＯ）、聚苯并二咪唑苯并菲绕啉二酮（ＰＱ）及其衍生物的合成方法和相应的特性粘数。     

低密度MTC固井液在低渗透气井的试验研究

针对陕甘宁盆地低渗透气田天然气井地层漏失等问题，通过室内试验，设计了密度为１．４１～１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３的二级固井高炉矿渣——ＭＴＣ水泥浆和ＡＰＩＧ级水泥——ＭＴＣ水泥浆。目的提高固井质量、降低固井成本。结果通过对高炉矿渣的水化机理和两种ＭＴＣ水泥浆对比分析，认为高炉矿渣——ＭＴＣ转化法较ＡＰＩＧ级水泥——ＭＴＣ转化法，具有外加剂用量少、抗压强度高、体系简单、固井成本低等特点。结论两种低密度ＭＴＣ水泥浆配方设计合理，性能优良，能满足现场施工的要求。     

利用液晶光阀实现的光学形态变换

提出了基于液晶光阀的光学二值图像领域处理器，利用它完成了扩、蚀和边缘检测等形态变换操作，并给出了实验结果。     

室温离子液体中双环戊二烯加氢以及金刚烷合成

利用氟硼酸甲基丁基咪唑离子液体 ([BMIM] [BF4 ] )作为反应介质 ,过渡金属三苯基膦配合物作为催化剂 ,在90～ 15 0℃、1.0～ 1 5MPa下研究了双环戊二烯加氢制备桥式四氢双环戊二烯 (endo -TCD)的反应 ,获得了高转化率和选择性 ,所得产物与离子液体催化体系不溶而分层。在有机助溶剂和氢气 (4 0MPa)存在下 ,endo -TCD在氯化甲基丁基咪唑 -氯化铝 (AlCl3摩尔分数为 67% )离子液体中可高效地异构为金刚烷。同时考察了离子液体催化体系及不同反应条件对反应的影响