Fe掺杂 SnO2纳米晶薄膜的微观结构和性能

采用反应磁控溅射法制备了Fe掺杂的SnO2薄膜.沉积衬底为(100)的单晶硅,基片温度270℃,Ar为溅射气体.使用XRD,AFM和VSM研究氧分压对薄膜晶体结构和室温磁性能的影响.实验表明,氧分压为0.12Pa时,溅射得到的化学成分为Sn0.975Fe0.025O2-δ的薄膜样品具有明显的室温铁磁性,平均饱和原子磁矩达到1.8uB/Fe.通过HRTEM和EDS分析了此样品的显微结构和成分分布,实验结果表明,薄膜由粒径3～7nm的纳米晶构成,为四方金红石SnO2相;Fe元素分布较为均匀,排除了磁性能是由第二相产生的可能;同时由于薄膜电阻率接近于绝缘体,室温磁性能不是由载流子诱导机制形成的,而与晶格内部大量缺陷的存在密切相关.     

微乳液水热法制备钨酸铋光催化剂及性能研究

采用微乳液介导水热法制备Bi2WO6和Fe/Bi2WO6光催化剂,并研究水热反应温度、前驱体pH值、水相与表面活性剂的摩尔比ω值和Fe3+掺杂量对光催化剂结构、形貌和光催化活性等方面的影响.结果表明:合成的Bi2WO6为15～25 nm的纳米球状结构;当前驱体pH=1、水热温度为150℃下合成的Bi2WO6催化剂对亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解率达到93.8%;当ω=27时合成的Bi2WO6对MB光催化降解率达到了97.8%.研究发现当掺入1.03%的Fe3+的Bi2WO6比纯Bi2WO6对MB的降解率提高了2倍,达到90.2%.     

微波辅助制备掺铁纳米TiO2溶胶及其性能研究

为了进一步提高纳米二氧化钛溶胶的光催化活性,采用微波辅助胶溶的方法制备了不同铁掺杂量的纳米二氧化钛(Fe-TiO2)溶胶,并以偶氮染料活性艳红X-3B为目标物,分别考察不同铁掺杂量对纳米Fe-TiO2溶胶光催化活性的影响,研究表明原子数分数为0.05%的Fe3+掺杂量最佳;对Fe-TiO2溶胶、TiO2溶胶及P25(Degussa纳米TiO2)悬浮液的光催化活性进行对比,结果表明:TiO2溶胶与P25悬浮液光催化活性相当,而Fe-TiO2溶胶较前两者具有更高的光催化活性.采用XRD、DLS、AFM和DRS的分析方法对溶胶进行表征,结果表明:微量铁掺杂对纳米TiO2的晶型及粒径分布无显著影响;但铁掺杂可以使纳米TiO2对紫外光的吸收有较大程度的增强,同时吸收边带发生了较明显的红移.铁掺杂对于提高纳米TiO2溶胶的光催化活性和拓展其光吸收范围均具有显著的积极的作用.     

Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2复合物的制备及光催化活性研究

对TiO2半导体材料进行改性,分别通过溶胶凝胶、超声波分散和溶液沸腾的方法合成了Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2复合物光催化剂,并且采用XRD和SEM进行表征,研究了各种因素在太阳光照射下降解酸性红B的催化活性,也考察了Er3+∶YAlO3的包覆量、Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2的量、太阳光照射时间、酸性红B的初始浓度和氯化钠浓度等其降解过程用UV-Vis光谱进行检测。实验结果表明,加入上转光剂之后降解率大幅度增加,改性后的光催化剂可以有效地降解染料废水。     

Mesoscopic nonuniformity of wafer-annealed semi-insulating InP

We have analyzed the mesoscopic uniformity of as-grown and annealed low Fedoped InP-wafers grown by different methods (LEC/VGF). Both by scanning photoluminescence measurements and by high resolution point contact mappings corresponding inhomogeneities on a typical scale of 50–70 μm have been observed, showing that most probably the Fe-distribution is nonuniform. By comparison with the distribution of etch-pits, a tentative model for their creation is discussed.     

Mixtures of iron and anatase TiO2 by mechanical alloying

Fe-doped TiO₂ powders were obtained by mechanical alloying. The starting materials were anatase TiO₂ and metallic iron (α-Fe) or hematite (α-Fe₂O₃). The influence of different milling conditions such as: ball to powder weight ratio, milling time, rotation velocity of supporting disc, and dopant concentration on the structural and magnetic properties were investigated. All experiments were performed in atmospheric conditions. The milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) using Rietveld refinement and room temperature Mössbauer spectrometry. The XRD patterns of all samples show the coexistence of both anatase and rutile phases and also the high-pressure srilankite phase. Mössbauer spectra reveal the presence of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ states in Fe-doped TiO₂ as well as α-Fe or α-Fe₂O₃ in samples obtained from metallic iron or hematite, respectively. The Fe³⁺ contribution could be attributed to Fe incorporated in the TiO₂ structure and the Fe²⁺ can be probably assigned to surface ferrous ions in the TiO₂.     

Fe-doped SnO2 obtained by mechanical alloying

In this work, iron-doped SnO₂ powders were prepared by two methods: mechanical alloying and mechanochemical alloying with successive thermal treatment. The influence of different milling conditions such as ball to powder weight ratio, milling time, rotation velocity of supporting disc and the type of iron starting reactive and their Fe concentration on the structural and magnetic properties of the products were investigated. A greater incorporation of Fe in the SnO₂ structure was observed when the samples were prepared by using mechanochemical alloying and successive thermal treatment.     

Electro-codeposition synthesis and room temperature ferromagnetic anisotropy of high concentration Fe-doped ZnO nanowire arrays

Fe-doped ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) nanowire arrays were fabricated in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes using electro-codeposition followed by long-time anneal process. The morphology, chemical composition and crystal structure were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. The results prove that the Fe has been successfully doped in the lattice of ZnO nanowire arrays and the estimated Fe atomic ratio is around 22%. Micro-superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) shows that the nanowire arrays exhibit room temperature (300 K) ferromagnetic and anisotropic ferromagnetic behavior which may be a consequence of the easy magnetization direction along the wire axes and magnetostatic interaction.     

Preparation and gas sensing properties of Fe-doped yttrium manganate nanoparticles

Fe-doped yttrium manganate (YMn_(1−x)Fe_xO₃) nanoparticles were synthesized by the precursor method. X-ray diffractions showed that the structures of the as-prepared powders were crystallized in the normal yttrium manganate phase (space group: P6₃cm) when doping concentration was low, while they were crystallized into the high-temperature yttrium manganate phase (space group: P6₃/mmc) at a high doping concentration. Then, the gas sensing properties of YMnO₃ and YMn_(1−x)Fe_xO₃ nanoparticles were studied for the first time. Both YMnO₃ and YMn_(1−x)Fe_xO₃ exhibited sensor response to alcohols, organic amines, dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile, methylbenzene, THF and so on. Interestingly, high-concentration Fe-doped yttrium manganate showed much better sensor response than that of normal yttrium manganate phase. We conclude that the multiferroic material of YMn_(1−x)Fe_xO₃ is a promising potential new ABO₃ type gas sensing material.     

Fe掺杂纳米复合Ag-SnO2电接触材料耐电压性能

利用化学共沉淀和常压烧结等方法制备出纳米复合Ag-SnO2和Fe掺杂Ag-SnO2触头合金,对合金触头进行了耐电压实验和SEM形貌观察.实验结果发现制备的触头合金呈现纳米第二相弥散均匀分布在Ag基体中.纳米复合电接触材料耐电压强度分布比商业用AgSnO2In2O3集中,但平均耐电压强度比商用低9.8%～29.7%.放电后,纳米复合电接触材料表面蚀坑凸凹起伏程度小,烧蚀轻微.