全文获取类型
收费全文 | 114008篇 |
免费 | 9573篇 |
国内免费 | 7556篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3745篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6896篇 |
化学工业 | 31271篇 |
金属工艺 | 10439篇 |
机械仪表 | 4968篇 |
建筑科学 | 6199篇 |
矿业工程 | 2732篇 |
能源动力 | 3175篇 |
轻工业 | 7236篇 |
水利工程 | 1297篇 |
石油天然气 | 4045篇 |
武器工业 | 846篇 |
无线电 | 12561篇 |
一般工业技术 | 15628篇 |
冶金工业 | 4831篇 |
原子能技术 | 1759篇 |
自动化技术 | 13508篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 425篇 |
2023年 | 2004篇 |
2022年 | 3623篇 |
2021年 | 4200篇 |
2020年 | 3503篇 |
2019年 | 3182篇 |
2018年 | 2811篇 |
2017年 | 3566篇 |
2016年 | 4026篇 |
2015年 | 4026篇 |
2014年 | 5749篇 |
2013年 | 6340篇 |
2012年 | 7151篇 |
2011年 | 8971篇 |
2010年 | 6801篇 |
2009年 | 7744篇 |
2008年 | 6617篇 |
2007年 | 7770篇 |
2006年 | 7034篇 |
2005年 | 5815篇 |
2004年 | 4617篇 |
2003年 | 4339篇 |
2002年 | 3512篇 |
2001年 | 2749篇 |
2000年 | 2583篇 |
1999年 | 2051篇 |
1998年 | 1603篇 |
1997年 | 1255篇 |
1996年 | 1109篇 |
1995年 | 870篇 |
1994年 | 826篇 |
1993年 | 656篇 |
1992年 | 543篇 |
1991年 | 449篇 |
1990年 | 360篇 |
1989年 | 291篇 |
1988年 | 208篇 |
1987年 | 189篇 |
1986年 | 212篇 |
1985年 | 162篇 |
1984年 | 135篇 |
1983年 | 121篇 |
1982年 | 120篇 |
1981年 | 123篇 |
1980年 | 119篇 |
1979年 | 94篇 |
1978年 | 89篇 |
1977年 | 89篇 |
1976年 | 101篇 |
1975年 | 97篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
21.
WCDMA与GSM在空中接口上存在较大差异,WCDMA基于码分多址技术,GSM基于时分多址技术。GSM主要处理语音和低速数据,而WCDMA引入了多种速率的数据业务,根据业务的QoS进行资源控制和分配,因此在无线网络规划方法上,WCDMA与GSM存在较大差异。文章从容量规划、覆盖规划、蜂窝布局、规划流程、网络评估等方面对WCDMA与GSM的无线网络规划进行了比较和分析。 相似文献
22.
Christina Dirk‐Faitakis D Grant Allen 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(7):737-745
This paper describes the development and simulation of an unsteady state biofilter model used to predict dynamic behaviour of cyclically‐operated biofilters and compares it with experimental results obtained from three, parallel, bench‐scale biofilters treating both periodically fluctuating concentrations and constant concentrations of an α‐pinene‐laden gas stream. The dynamic model, using kinetic parameters estimated from the constant concentration biofilter, was able to predict the performance of cyclic biofilters operating at short cycle periods (ie, in the order of minutes and hours). Steady state kinetic data from a constant concentration biofilter can be used to predict unsteady state biofilter operation. At a 24 h cycle period, the dynamic model compared well with experimental results. For long cycle periods (ie, hours and days), removal efficiency decreased after periods of non‐loading: the longer the period of non‐loading, the poorer the biofilter's performance at the re‐commencement of pollutant loading. At longer time scales the model did not effectively predict transient behaviour, as adsorption and changes in kinetic parameters were not accounted for. Modelling results showed that similar biofiltration performance for the cyclic and constant concentration biofiltration of α‐pinene is expected for biofilters operating solely in the first order kinetics regime. Poorer performance for cyclic biofilters following Monod kinetics spanning the entire kinetics range is expected as the cycle amplitude increases. The most important parameters affecting the performance of a cyclically‐operated biofilter with short cycle periods are: amplitude of cyclic fluctuations, Cg, max/Cg, relative value of the half‐saturation constant in the Monod expression, Ks, and effective diffusivity of α‐pinene in the biofilm, De. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
23.
RM Martín‐Aranda E Ortega‐Cantero ML Rojas‐Cervantes MA Vicente‐Rodríguez MA Baares‐Muoz 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(2):234-238
α,β‐Unsaturated nitriles have been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation of a carbonylic compound with malononitrile, assisted by sonochemical irradiation. Two alkaline‐promoted clays (Li+‐ and Cs+‐exchanged saponites) have been employed as catalysts. The influence of the carbonylic compound (benzaldehyde or cyclohexanone) and the use of a solvent on the catalytic activity have been studied. Remarkable increase in the conversion values has been found when the reaction is activated by ultrasound, as compared with the thermal activation. In this green, solvent‐free procedure, α,β‐unsaturated nitriles have been produced in very high yields (97%) when the Cs+‐saponite is used as catalyst. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
24.
Yong Ma Yong‐zhen Peng Xiao‐lian Wang Shu‐ying Wang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(10):1118-1124
The laboratory scale anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic (A2O) process fed with synthetic brewage wastewater was designed to investigate the effects of changing feed C/P ratio on the performance of biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes. In the experiment, the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was kept at approximately 300 mg L?1 while the total phosphorus concentration was varied to obtain the desired C/P ratio. Results showed that when the C/P ratio was lower than 32, phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/P ratio increased linearly, while when the C/P ratio was higher than 32, the P removal efficiency was maintained at 90–98%, and effluent P concentration was lower than 0.5 mg L?1. However, regardless of the C/P ratio, excellent COD removal (90% or higher) and good total nitrogen removal (75–84%) were maintained throughout the experiments. It was also found that very good linear correlation was obtained between COD uptake per unit P released in the anaerobic zone and C/P ratio. In addition, the P content in the wasted activated sludge increased with the decrease in the C/P ratio. Based on the results, it was recommended that the wastewater C/P ratio and its effects be incorporated into BNR design and operational procedures, appropriate C/P ratios were used to achieve the effluent treatment goals. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
25.
Aboubakar Sako Kenneth G. MacLeod Catherine M. O’Reilly 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(4):806-815
In this study, we measured growth trends in oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios in whole sagittal otoliths from three adult centropomid fish (Lates stappersii) from each of three sub-basins of Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Sampling density was 20 to 50 samples per otolith. Both δ18O and δ13C values increase with age. The δ18O data suggest that otoliths were precipitated near the expected equilibrium with the ambient environment (ca. +3.5‰) and support a migration pattern from surface waters during larval stages to deeper waters (40 to 80 m) for mature fish. Relatively high δ18O values in the southern sub-basin are consistent with cooler temperatures in the region during seasonal upwelling. The δ13C increase from otolith core to edge is large (up to 4‰) and is interpreted as due to ontogenetic changes in diet and contributions from a decrease in the proportion of respired CO2 incorporated into otolith carbonate as metabolic rates of the fish dropped with maturity. The data seem to successfully reveal life strategy and migration patterns of L. stappersii, document regional differences in lake conditions, and provide a record of temperature within the water column during which the fish lived. Higher resolution studies and analyses of historical samples could be used to constrain modern and past growth patterns, and to reconstruct past temperature gradients and productivity patterns in the lake. 相似文献
26.
对耐火材料——棕刚玉粉的质量分析控制,提出了用实用性的检测方法测定其Al2O3含量。通过与国家标准分析方法的对比试验,证实快速实用分析方法测定棕刚玉粉中Al2O3含量是可行的。 相似文献
27.
介绍了视频压缩技术从MPEG1、MPEG2到目前主流技术MPEG4,分析了数字视频存储、检索、传输上优于模拟技术的特点,从而使视频网络应用,数据库支撑的应用、安防行业的数字化应用的迅速发展。 相似文献
28.
A ternary blend system comprising poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) (PCHMA), poly(α‐methyl styrene) (PαMS) and poly(4‐methyl styrene) (P4MS) was investigated by thermal analysis, optical and scanning electron microscopy. Ternary phase behaviour was compared with the behaviour for the three constituent binary pairs. This study showed that the ternary blends of PCHMA/PαMS/P4MS in most compositions were miscible, with an apparent glass transition temperature (Tg) and distinct cloud‐point transitions, which were located at lower temperatures than their binary counterparts. However, in a closed‐loop range of compositions roughly near the centre of the triangular phase diagram, some ternary blends displayed phase separation with heterogeneity domains of about 1 µm. Therefore, it is properly concluded that ternary PCHMA/PαMS/P4M is partially miscible with a small closed‐loop immisciblity range, even though all the constituent binary pairs are fully miscible. Thermodynamic backgrounds leading to decreased miscibility and greater heterogeneity in a ternary polymer system in comparison with the binary counterparts are discussed. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
29.
On the basis of new concept using a solid disperse phase we have developed an efficient catalytic solid-phase-system for epoxidations of alkenes using urea–hydrogen peroxide (urea–H2O2) complex and cetylpyridinium dodecatungstate ((CetylPy)10[H2W12O42]) catalyst on fluorapatite (FAp). The recovered solid catalyst phase was reused to keep the catalytic activity after several times. In the conceptual idea it is a key point that in situ solid-phase-activation of the catalyst with urea–H2O2 proceeds to form microcrystals of the active species dispersed on the solid phase. The dispersion of the catalyst on FAp in the case of tungstic acid (H2WO4) was suggested by EPMA analysis. We proposed the peroxo type of species keeping the parent polyoxometalate framework as novel active species from FT-IR spectroscopic studies. FAp phase plays important roles of dispersing the active species on its surface to have high catalytic activity and of stabilizing the active species to lead to high reusability. 相似文献
30.
Shear Bombs in Fibre Composites Despite an optimum external shape non‐load adapted internal fibre orientation can lead to the formation of shear cracks where crossing tension‐compression principal stress trajectories create localized shear peaks. Trees are subject to those failure because they cannot re‐arrange their fibres after wood formation. Bones can adjust their micro‐structure to changing load conditions and in this way can better control shear failure. The engineer working with fibre composites should be alert to avoid fibre arrangements not following the force flow. Localized shear zones may also form near notches similar to normal notch stresses, however they are not always situated at the contour line of the notch. 相似文献