变速积分增量式PID在气力除灰控制系统中的应用

针对除灰系统运行过程中管道内灰量的变化引起电机负载变化导致物料不能被顺利输送的问题,将增量式PID控制技术引入气力除灰控制系统中.根据偏差大小对控制系统的影响,设计了变速积分增量式PID控制器.通过仿真驱动电机转速与时间的响应曲线,对于变速积分增量式PID控制器达到匀速的时间为0.3s,在快速性和稳定性上都明显优于传统PID控制器.     

掺固硫灰干粉砂浆的性能研究

对掺固硫灰干粉砂浆的性能进行了研究。讨论了固硫灰细度、掺量及与粉煤灰复掺对干粉砂浆工作性能、力学性能和膨胀性的影响。结果表明：经预处理固硫灰可以应用于干粉砂浆中,且掺量为10%时效果最佳。固硫灰与粉煤灰等矿物掺合料复掺可以改善干粉砂浆性能。     

粉煤灰制备沸石负载氧化铜处理酸性大红GR废水

以粉煤灰为原料,用碱熔-水热合成法制备沸石并负载氧化铜处理酸性大红GR废水。采用正交试验法考察了m（灰）/m（碱）比、m（灰）/m（水）比、煅烧温度和晶化时间对出水中色度和COD指标的影响,并确定了沸石制备的最佳工艺条件为m（灰）/m（碱）比1.2：1、m（灰）/m（水）比1：9,焙烧温度500℃和晶化时间10 h。将最佳条件下制备的沸石负载氧化铜并与过氧化氢联合催化氧化处理酸性大红GR废水,获得了满意的结果：出水中色度和COD指标达到25（稀释倍数）和105 mg.L-1,分别低于纺织染整工业污染排放标准GB 4287—92规定的一级和二级排放标准。制备的沸石经XRD表征,确定为NaA型沸石相。     

Binding materials of dehydrated phases of waste hardened cement paste and pozzolanic admixture

Fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) were added to improve the performances of regenerated binding materials (RBM) which refer to dehydrated phases with rebinding ability of waste hardened cement paste. Flowability tests, compressive strength tests, SEM, TG-DSC, and non-evaporable water content tests were employed to study the performances of the combined binding materials and the interactions between RBM, FA, and GGBFS. Results show that adding FA or GGBFS can improve the workability of RBM paste, and GGBFS has positive effects on strength of RBM. Pozzolanic reactions happen between RBM, FA, and GGBFS. And the activation effect of RBM to FA and GGBFS is superior to that of P.O grade-32.5 cement, especially at earlier ages, because of the high reactive f-CaO existing in RBM. On the advantages of the synergetic effects of RBM and pozzolanic admixtures such as FA and GGBFS, new combined binding materials can be prepared by blending them together. Funded by the National Science Foundation of China(No. 50508034)     

Effect of grinding on chemical and physical properties of rice husk ash

The effect of grinding on the chemical and physical properties of rice husk ash was studied. Four rice husk ashes with different finenesses,i.e. coarse original rice husk ash (RHA0),RHA1,RHA2,and RHA3 were used for the study. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was partially replaced with rice husk ash at 20% by weight of binder. The water to binder ratio (W/B) of the mortar was maintained at 110%±5% with flow table test. Specific gravity,fineness,chemical properties,compressive strength,and porosity test of mor...     

Strength and chloride resistance of blended Portland cement mortar containing palm oil fuel ash and fly ash

This paper presented a study on the strength and chloride resistance of mortars made with ternary blends of ordinary Portland cement (OPC), ground palm oil fuel ash (POA), and classified fly ash (FA). The mortar mixtures were made with Portland cement type I containing 0-40wt% FA and POA. FA and POA with 1wt%-3wt% retained on a sieve No.325 were used. The compressive strength and rapid chloride penetration depth of mortars were determined. The results reveal that the use of ternary blended cements produces ...     

Influence of fly ash on early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete

The effects of quality and content of fly ash on the early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete (HFC) were investigated. The early-age cracking behavior of the HFC was analyzed by combining the tests of evaporation capacity and electrical resistivity of the HFC. In these tests, a modified flat-type specimen was adopted. The results show that the HFC will have a lower evaporation capacity when it is mixed with fine fly ash, while it will have a higher evaporation capacity when grade III fly ash is used as mineral admixture. And the electrical resistivity rate of HFC reduces with the increase of the content of fly ash. A nonlinear relationship exists between the cracking time of HFC and the minimum electrical resistivity. The early-age cracking behavior of HFC with fly ash can be enhanced by appropriately increasing the fine particle content and MgO, K₂O, and SO₃ contents of fly ash. The optimal content of fly ash, which makes a satisfied early-age cracking behavior of HFC, is obtained. And when the content of fly ash exceeds a critical value, the early-age cracking behavior of HFC will rapidly decrease. Foundation item: Project(50478003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2002F007) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China     

Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced calcined kaolin-fly ash based geopolymer

To improve the environmental benefits and solve the problems of large shrinkage and high brittleness, the partial replacement of calcined kaolin by fly ash as a raw material for geopolymer synthesis and the influences of polypropylene (PP) fiber on the mechanical properties and volume stability were investigated. The results show that compressive strength of the geopolymer containing 33.3%(mass fraction) fly ash by steam curing at 80 °C for 6 d is improved by 35.5%. The 3-day compressive strength, flexural strength and impacting energy of geopolymers containing 0.05%PP fiber increase by 67.8%, 36.1% and 6.25%, while the shrinkage and modulus of compressibility decrease by 38.6% and 31.3%, respectively. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the appearances of crack growths confirm that PP fiber can offer a bridging effect over the harmful pores and defects and change the expanding ways of cracks, resulting in a great improvement of strength and toughness. Foundation item: Project(2006AA06Z225) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China     

新型燃煤烟气汞吸附剂的评价研究

利用汞蒸气发生器产生的单质汞,与压缩空气组成模拟烟气,在吸附剂评价实验台上进行吸附剂脱汞实验,研究不同吸附剂对单质汞的脱除效率．实验结果表明,活性炭对汞的吸附效率在60％左右,未改性的燃煤飞灰吸附效率在10％～20％,改性后的燃煤飞灰比表面积有很大程度的提高,吸附效率可以达到25％,与活性炭吸附效率相比仍有不小的差距．     

蒙脱石/粉煤灰复合材料吸附含锌废水的研究

以蒙脱石、粉煤灰为原料,添加一定量的粘结剂混合造粒制成复合颗粒吸附剂,用于处理含Zn2+废水,实验研究了吸附反应时间、吸附剂投加量、废水初始浓度及介质pH值对吸附性能的影响。研究结果表明:蒙脱石/粉煤灰复合颗粒吸附剂的最佳吸附工艺条件为:在室温下,吸附反应时间50 min,吸附剂投加量5.0 g/L,初始浓度40 mg/L,溶液pH值为5。在此条件下处理含Zn2+废水,吸附去除率为95.77%,处理后残余浓度为1.69 mg/L,达到国家一级排放标准(2.0 mg/L)。