国华惠电脱硫及灰渣与主机系统一体化控制研究

本文主要针对神华国华惠州电厂脱硫及灰渣控制系统存在的主要问题,同时结合国家发展改革委和环境保护部提出的＂脱硫脱硝除尘DCS主要参数应逐步设置于同一集控室内＂的具体要求,避免主机集控室与灰硫控制室运行人员在机组异常情况下沟通不及时,造成环保参数超标发生环保事件,给集团公司造成恶劣的影响。重点介绍了在双机不同时停运的情况下,以机组运行安全为第一,逐步实现脱硫及灰渣控制系统单元制改造的过程,同时与主机控制系统联网,达到脱硫及灰渣控制系统与主机控制系统一体化控制的目的,给火力发电厂实现控制系统一体化改造工程一定的借鉴意义。     

UWinBatch配方管理软件在精细化工行业的应用研究

本文首先从核心理念、实现机理上对批量过程控制标准ISA S88进行了全面地解读分析,成功地将S88标准转换成了一个具体的产品--UWinBatch,然后以果汁生产线为例,对UWinBatch的开发过程、丰富的功能模块进行了介绍,最后在某公司的农药生产线项目应用中,以实际效果证明了UWinBatch是一款高度符合S88标准,能给用户带来极大收益的优秀产品。     

降低循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的因素分析

循环流化床锅炉的飞灰含碳量是锅炉燃烧工况好坏的直接反映 ,其对锅炉的热效率的影响是很大的 ,它还直接影响着粉煤灰的综合开发和利用 .在对云天化循环流化床锅炉的生产实验研究中 ,分析了影响循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的各种因素 (床温、煤质煤粒、一次风、二次风、床压和旋风分离器效率等 ) ,通过实验研究找到了降低循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的具体而又行之有效的操作方法 ,以指导实际生产 .     

Mössbauer analysis of iron phases in brown coal ash and fireside deposits

The iron phases present in an electrostatic precipitator ash, an uncooled ash deposit and a cooled superheater ash deposit from Hazelwood Power Station, Australia, burning Morwell brown coal has been examined using Mössbauer spectroscopy. The principal iron phase in the precipitator ash and the uncooled ash deposit from a hot gas offtake was calcium aluminoferrite (Ca₂Fe_{2 ? x}Al_xO₅). Minor amounts of hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) and magnetite (Fe₃O₄) were also detected in the precipitator ash. The cooled superheater ash deposit contained a (Mg, Fe, Al) oxide spinel as the primary iron phase; small quantities of hematite were also detected in this deposit close to the heat exchanger interface. The formation of these iron phases has been rationalized on the basis of the average composition of coal delivered to the power station and supplementary ash chemistry data obtained from other techniques. The evidence suggests that the calcium aluminoferrite in the precipitator ash is derived from inorganic constituents (distributed throughout the coal organic matrix) and the hematite and magnetite are of mineral origin (discrete particles).     

Aspects of moisture kinetics of coal bottom ash in concrete

The moisture kinetics aspects of composite granular material samples composed of natural sand and bottom ash (BA) from thermoelectric power stations and the use of this material in the production of durable concretes, in relation to water transport, are here discussed. The evaluations of the phenomenon of water absorption by capillarity and the loss of water through air drying until hygroscopic equilibrium, were carried out in accordance with classic procedures found in the literature and also newly developed procedures. The results showed that due to the high porosity of BA, the water absorption by capillarity along with the absorption velocity were higher in the compositions with greater BA content. The values for moisture equilibrium from air drying, absorption from capillarity and sorptivity obtained in the hygroscopic equilibrium tests, carried out on the same samples after absorption, were also higher in the samples with BA. These samples also requited a longer drying time.     

锌灰制备活性氧化锌新工艺

以炼锌厂废锌灰为原料，经硫酸浸取制备活性氧化锌，考察了工艺条件对锌浸出率的影响。实验结果表明：锌灰在50℃浸取，酸用量40g／L，可使锌的溶出率达92．8％。碱式碳酸锌最佳水解温度为40℃，水解时间为2h，pH为7．5时，溶液中锌质量浓度为10g／L，得到96％以上的水解率。采用该工艺制得的氧化锌符合HG／T2572-1994。     

海工高性能混凝土用复合胶凝材料的试验研究

在调查分析海工混凝土工程实例的基础上，试验研究了硅酸盐水泥中掺入矿粉、粉煤灰、硅灰等混合材料对海工混凝土性能的影响。研究结果表明，在硅酸盐水泥中掺加矿粉、粉煤灰、硅灰等混合材料可以改善海工混凝土的综合性能。矿物混合材料的复合掺入比单独掺入能更好地改善混凝土抗Cl^-侵蚀性能。海工专用复合胶凝材料生产时宜尽可能地采用多种混合材料。     

粉煤灰吸附特性研究

在粉煤灰理化特性分析的基础上,对粉煤灰进行了物理激发和化学激发.研究结果表明：物理激发和化学激发均能提高粉煤灰的吸附活性.化学激发方法在反应温度为90℃、反应时间为12h、灰钙比为5、水固比为15时,粉煤灰的吸附活性提高最大.     

硫酸盐腐蚀粉煤灰混凝土后强度超声检测评定

为进一步研究混凝土受硫酸盐侵蚀的机理,以粉煤灰混凝土为研究对象,在高浓度硫酸盐溶液中进行加速腐蚀,并结合受硫酸盐腐蚀后混凝土强度变化规律,采用超声平测法对受腐蚀混凝土进行检测．研究结果表明,超声平测声速与损伤度之间有较好的回归关系．在此基础上,建立了腐蚀混凝土强度与声速之间的关系模型．     

脱硫渣用于加气混凝土生产的试验研究

通过对邯郸市某电厂脱硫渣的化学组成及稳定性分析,探讨脱硫渣掺量对制品性能的影响,试图将脱硫渣替代石膏和部分粉煤灰用于加气混凝土的生产。试验结果表明:当脱硫渣掺量为10%时,能有效的抑制加气混凝土的前期发气速度,而且通过适当延长发气时间,可使气孔分布更为均匀,其制品干体积密度和强度均满足加气混凝土砌块要求;当掺量超过15%时,由于脱硫渣自身的活性低,制品变得脆而易爆裂;若脱硫渣单一代替石膏作为缓凝剂,则缓凝效果较差。