铜冶炼系统节能降耗与余热利用前景分析

大规模铜冶炼系统的技术改造,可在短期内改变铜厂的面貌,快速提升产品产量,大幅降低铜冶炼的能耗,如何能更深层次地利用好余热资源,是我们研究和发展的方向。     

印制板蚀刻、微蚀刻废液的再生和铜回收的技术及设备

传统的印制板蚀刻废液处理方法存在着工艺落后、操作不便、二次污染、效益不高等问题,本工艺采用特殊的萃取电解、吸附电解技术,使蚀刻废液得以再生循环利用,铜得以100%回收,低含铜废水铜得到98%回收,整个系统不产生二次污染,获得的铜为高纯度铜板,在实现污染控制的同时,废液废水得到了资源化利用。     

草酸二甲酯加氢合成乙二醇反应的研究

在微型管式反应器中,采用Cu/SiO2催化剂,在温度190～210℃、压力1～3MPa、草酸二甲酯(DMO)与氢气的摩尔比(氢酯比)40～120、DMO空速6.0～25.0mmol/(g.h)的条件下,对DMO加氢制乙二醇的反应进行了研究。实验结果表明,高温、高压、高氢酯比和低DMO空速都能提高DMO的转化率和乙二醇的收率,但同时也增加了副产物的选择性。较适合的反应条件为:压力2MPa,温度205～210℃,氢酯比80～100,DMO空速10.0mmol/(g.h)。动力学研究表明,DMO加氢反应符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood吸附反应动力学模型,表面反应为速率控制步骤,氢气不解离吸附,由此得到了相应的动力学方程及参数。统计检验结果表明,该模型对DMO加氢反应高度适定。     

应用遥感图像分析九江瑞昌地区构造与金铜成矿的关系

九瑞地区是长江中下游重要的金铜成矿区,遥感图像分析认为,北东东向断裂是主要的控矿构造,与北西向断裂的交汇部位是金铜成矿的有利地段。此外,环形构造又是另外一种控矿构造,目前所发现的金铜矿床均有物化探异常显示,并形成于环形构造的边缘。     

高铅硫化铜精矿的二段焙烧

高铅硫化铜精矿进行湿法铜铅分离时，焙烧过程因有低熔点组份产生，使培砂中铜浸出率仅为73％～82％，达不到工艺要求。经二段焙烧后消除了上述影响，铜浸出率达到97．4％，实现了铜铅分离。     

Prediction of the elastic behaviour of hybrid and non-hybrid woven composites

A micromechanical model called MESOTEX is presented for prediction of the elastic behaviour of composites reinforced with non-hybrid weave (plain weave, satin weave and twill weave) and hybrid weave (hybrid plain weave and hybrid twill weave) fabrics. By using the classical thin laminate theory applied to each woven structure, this analytical model takes into account the strand undulations in the two directions and also integrates the geometrical and mechanical parameters of each constituent (resin, fill and warp strands). A representative volume is chosen for each woven composite and the fibre architecture is described by several functions. To determine the effectiveness of this analysis, the elastic properties predicted for each woven composite are compared with experimental results and results extracted from the literature. This correlation shows excellent agreement between measured and predicted values, with a very low calculation cost (CPU time of less than 0·01 s).     

A review of the linear term in the low-temperature specific heat of La2CuO4 and La2?xMxCuO4 (M = Ba, Ca, Sr)

In this report I will summarize the results of an extensive review of the low-temperature specific heat of the La-based high-temperature superconductors, withT _c between 30 and 40 K, and the related nonsuperconducting compound La₂CuO₄. There have been two previous studies by Fisheret al. [1] and Fischeret al. [2] which also reviewed the low-temperature specific heat of these materials. This work was undertaken to extend a similar study of the 90 K superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7– which we recently completed [3]. This review will focus exclusively on the low-temperature specific heat and will update the previous studies by including recent results.     

Scheduling Optimization Modelling: A Case Study of a Woven Label Manufacturing Company

Production scheduling involves all activities of building production schedules, including coordinating and assigning activities to each person, group of people, or machine and arranging work orders in each workplace. Production scheduling must solve all problems such as minimizing customer wait time, storage costs, and production time; and effectively using the enterprise’s human resources. This paper studies the application of flexible job shop modelling on scheduling a woven labelling process. The labelling process includes several steps which are handled in different work-stations. Each workstation is also comprised of several identical parallel machines. In this study, job splitting is allowed so that the power of work stations can be utilized better. The final objective is to minimize the total completion time of all jobs. The results show a significant improvement since the new planning may save more than 60% of lead time compared to the current schedule. The contribution of this research is to propose a flexible job shop model for scheduling a woven labelling process. The proposed approach can also be applied to support complex production scheduling processes under fuzzy environments in different industries. A practical case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.     

Advantages of high-field tokamaks for fusion reactor development

High-field designs could reduce the cost and complexity of tokamak reactors. Moreover, the certainty of achieving required plasma performance could be increased. Strong Ohmic heating could eliminate or significantly decrease auxiliary heating power requirements and high values of n_E could be obtained in modest-size plasmas. Other potential advantages are reactor operation at modest values of , capability of higher power density and wall loading, and possibility of operation with advanced fuel mixtures. Present experimental results and basic scaling relations imply that the parameterB ²a, where B is the magnetic field and a is the minor radius, may be of special importance. A superhigh-field compact ignition experiment with very high values ofB ²a (e.g.,B ²a=150 T² m) has the potential of Ohmically heating to ignition. This short-pulse device would use inertially cooled copper plate magnets. Compact engineering test reactor and/or experimental hybrid reactor designs would use steady-state, water-cooled copper magnets and provide long-pulse operation. Design concepts are also described for demonstration/commercial reactors. These devices could use high-field superconducting magnets with 7–10 T at the plasma axis.     

Inhibition behavior for copper corrosion by photoelectrochemical methods

wavelengthofmono chromatelightwas 4 2 0nm .3　RESULTSANDDISCUSSION3.1　ApplicationofphotoelectrochemicalmethodtoevaluatetheeffectsofinhibitorsforcoppercorrosionThestructuresoftheinhibitorsforcoppercorro sionshownintextareasfollows:Theinhibitioneffectsofdifferentinhibitorsforcoppercorrosioncanbeevaluatedby photoelec trochemicalmethod .AsshowninRef .[12 ],onanegativepotentialscan ,thepotentialcorrespondingtothecathodicphotocurrentJph=0isdefinedasΦV,atwhichCu2 Oontheelectrodesurfaceisc…