充油SEBS的结构、力学性能和紫外辐照稳定性

自制了一种中间基的苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SEBS)弹性体用填充油,并从分子结构及微相结构上分析了线型和星型SEBS充油体系的力学性能、紫外辐照稳定性与其结构的关系。通过小角X射线散射(SAXS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了SEBS充油体系的微观结构,揭示了SEBS分子结构是影响充油体系微观结构的主要因素,且软硬段电子密度差以及PS相间距越大,SEBS的微相分离程度越高。结合Instron万能材料试验机的测试结果,发现SEBS微相分离程度高有利于充油体系力学性能的提高。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)研究了经紫外辐照后SEBS体系的化学结构变化,结果显示,经紫外辐照后的体系均在1700~1740 cm-1、1800 cm-1附近出现吸收峰,且吸收峰强度越大,力学性能下降得越快,表明氧化降解是造成SEBS体系力学性能下降的主要因素。     

Mg-Sr牺牲阳极显微组织和电化学性能的研究

研究了Mg-Sr牺牲阳极的显微组织和电化学性能的特征.结果表明,Mg-Sr牺牲阳极的晶粒尺寸随Sr含量的增加而减小;当Sr质量分数为0.19%时,电流效率达到58.56%,开路电位达到-1.735 VSCE;Sr的质量分数再增加,Mg-Sr阳极的电流效率降低,开路电位正移.研究认为,Sr的质量分数为0.19%时,晶界析出的Mg17Sr2相（弱阴极相）和α-Mg基体（阳极相）组成电偶对,阻碍了阳极晶间腐蚀,减少了晶粒大块脱落, 且Sr能够和Mg、Fe形成弱阴极性化合物降低Fe的危害,电流效率升高,同时晶粒细化,晶界面积变大,杂质相分布更均匀,开路电位负移;Sr含量大于0.19%时,过量的Mg17Sr2相作为阴极相加大了阳极的自腐蚀,电流效率下降,开路电位正移.     

深过冷Fe76B12Si12超细晶材料的凝固组织与软磁性能

首次采用深过冷加水淬的方法,成功地制备了直径为16 mm的样品,高为15 mm,组织中颗粒平均尺寸约为120nm左右的Fe76B12Si12合金超细晶材料.其磁损耗P1T400和P1T1000分别为普通硅钢片的40%和65%.系统研究了组织类型及Fe2B(Si)相尺度对该合金软磁性能的影响,发现该合金的最佳软磁性能位于Fe2B(Si)相完全粒化的非规则共晶组织区,并且当Fe2B(Si)相尺寸细化至0.36～0.50μm时,其软磁性能随着相尺寸的减小而大幅度改善.对以上结果产生的原因进行了讨论.     

Studies on high-performance blended/multiblended cements and their durability characteristics

Number of blends were prepared by intergrinding clinker, gypsum, fly ash, calcined clay, microsilica and limestone in laboratory ball mill in varying percentages, and their physical properties such as fineness, consistency, setting time and compressive strength have been determined. The durability tests on selected compositions were also conducted by exposing the mortar cubes separately in 5% Na₂SO₄ and 5% NaCl solutions till the age of 90 and 180 days. The performance was observed by compressive strength development criteria after various length of exposure. Results have been discussed and found that the durability of blended cement is higher than the ordinary Portland cement.     

Thermodynamic Criteria for the Maximum and Minimum Strength of Fibre-Reinforced Composite Materials

The overall performance and reliability of composite materials are, in most cases, dependent upon the behaviour of the reinforcement-matrix interface, particularly upon its ability to transfer stress.

A theory for predicting thermodynamic conditions for the maximum and zero-adhesion at the reinforcement-matrix interface is tested in this paper, based on experimental data. Proposed is a model of the relationship between mechanical properties of composite materials (tensile strength, flexural strength, Young's modulus and impact resistance) and energetic properties of matrix and reinforcement expressed by the energy ratio a = γ_l/γ₂.     

基于人工神经网络的高聚物流变性能预测系统

针对影响高聚物流变性能因素的复杂性,利用VB与MATLAB混合编程将人工神经网络技术移植于应用软件,实现人工神经网络技术的各项功能,通过对采集的样本数据进行网络训练,开发了高聚物流变性能参数预测系统。经验证,系统可将预测精度误差,控制在5％以内。     

PVC防水卷材的配方研究

研究了利用废旧软聚氯乙烯回收料(旧料)生产PVC塑料防水卷材的配方及其对卷材拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,PVC塑料卷材的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率随PVC树脂添加比例增加而提高,而相同添加量的SG-3型PVC树脂比SG-5型PVC树脂的拉伸性能高；在试验范围内,增塑剂用量增加,卷材的拉伸强度降低,伸长率先升后降；添加CPE能提高PVC卷材伸长率,但拉伸强度有所下降。当CaCO_3用量低于20份时,卷材的拉伸强度和伸长率随CaCO_3添加量增加而提高。PVC防水卷材的优选配方(质量份)：旧料85份,PVC树脂(SG-3型)15份,DOP 5份,CPE 3份,稳定剂(TLS)0．6份,其它助剂适量。     

EVA共聚物的性能与应用

EVA共聚物广泛用作电线电缆中的热收缩材料,半导电屏蔽材料和阻燃绝缘材料,本文简要综述EVA共聚物的基本性能。     

透明聚烯烃用成核剂合成的研究

介绍了聚烯烃成核剂合成反应所用助剂选择,反应条件的确立,利用均匀设计实现最佳配比实验,对不同侧基苯甲醛缩合反应进行了研究。