全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34484篇 |
免费 | 2158篇 |
国内免费 | 1141篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1797篇 |
综合类 | 1158篇 |
化学工业 | 8069篇 |
金属工艺 | 1486篇 |
机械仪表 | 2224篇 |
建筑科学 | 588篇 |
矿业工程 | 313篇 |
能源动力 | 8531篇 |
轻工业 | 2919篇 |
水利工程 | 177篇 |
石油天然气 | 371篇 |
武器工业 | 80篇 |
无线电 | 3044篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3437篇 |
冶金工业 | 1085篇 |
原子能技术 | 513篇 |
自动化技术 | 1991篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 84篇 |
2023年 | 710篇 |
2022年 | 1813篇 |
2021年 | 2118篇 |
2020年 | 1303篇 |
2019年 | 1252篇 |
2018年 | 972篇 |
2017年 | 1196篇 |
2016年 | 1109篇 |
2015年 | 1061篇 |
2014年 | 1844篇 |
2013年 | 2092篇 |
2012年 | 1999篇 |
2011年 | 2990篇 |
2010年 | 2135篇 |
2009年 | 1924篇 |
2008年 | 1929篇 |
2007年 | 1871篇 |
2006年 | 1571篇 |
2005年 | 1355篇 |
2004年 | 1053篇 |
2003年 | 869篇 |
2002年 | 801篇 |
2001年 | 619篇 |
2000年 | 500篇 |
1999年 | 431篇 |
1998年 | 405篇 |
1997年 | 321篇 |
1996年 | 261篇 |
1995年 | 234篇 |
1994年 | 177篇 |
1993年 | 157篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 99篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
柔性物流技术在生产中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
东风汽车公司立足于自己特殊的地理环境及发展历程,经过30年的实践和探索,形成适合自身的物流组织,如:采用合理的计划实施多品种混流和同步化生产、对跨厂际零部件采用物流组织配送制等,运用MRP与JIT相结合的先进的自动化采集技术,建立管理信息系统,使企业的生产经营工作取得了同步的发展。 相似文献
22.
Rotating-bending uniaxial fatigue tests and micro-fatigue crack initiation tests were carried out using a permanent mold cast
(PMC) and semi-solid die cast (SDC) with Al−7%Si−0.35%Mg composition in order to examine the relationship between solidification
structures and fatigue behaviors. The crack length was measured using a replication method. Fatigue strength was improved
in SDC, which was almost consistent with the predicted fatigue strength using the size of Si particle cluster. Resistance
to fatigue crack initiation and fatigue strength were improved in SDC owing to the finer Si cluster and to higher ultimate
tensile strength. Fatigue crack in PMC was preferentially initiated at pores. For SDC, the fatigue crack was initiated at
the Si particle/matrix interface, and then sucessively grew along eutectic cell boundaries. 相似文献
23.
XIAO Chang-jiang SUN Ming ZHOU Hong-yan LIU Sui-xin LONG Kai-chao HE Fei LI Tong 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(Z1)
Objective Study on the effect of NF-κB in ox-LDL injured HUVEC-304 and the intervention with the serum of Tongmai Decoction. Methods Tongmai Decoction herbage-contained serum was made by the serum pharmacology methods, then the HUVEC-304 cells were divided into 5 groups and incubated for 24 h: 1) normal group;2) fetal calf serum group; 3) ox-LDL group; 4) simvastatin group; 5) Tongmai Decoction group. RT-PCR was used to determine the mRNA of NF-κB in the cells, Western Blot Assay was used to determine the protein content of NF-κB in the cells. Results 1) Compared with the cells in normal group and serum control group , the endothelial cells in ox-LDL group are seriously injured, while those in Tongmai Decoction group grow better; 2) Compared with the cells in normal group and fetal calf serum group, the expressions of NF-κB gene and protein are up-regulated in ox-LDL group(P<0.05, P<0.01); 3) Compared with the cells in ox-LDL group, the expression of NF-κB gene and protein in Tongmai Decoction group are significantly down-regulated, there is no difference between Tongmai Decoction group and simvastatin group(P>0.05). Conclusion Tongmai Decoction can protect the injured endothelial cells, up-regulate the expressions of NF-κB gene and protein content. 相似文献
24.
Blended SRC-II process streams, representing a full boiling range distillate material, were fractionally distilled into non-overlapping 50 °F cuts with boiling points between 300 and 850 °F. Another set of 18 distillate cuts were obtained with boiling points ranging between 138 and 1055 °F. Distillate cuts were assayed for mutagenic activity using the histidine reversion assay with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1537, as well as for mammalian-cell transformation activity in the Syrian hamster embryo test, and DNA damage in the prophage induction assay. Samples were also separated into chemical class fractions by alumina column chromatography and analysed by high resolution gas chromatography so that the chemical composition of the cuts could be related to their relative activity in the different assays. In the mammalian cell transformation and microbial mutagenicity assays, significant activity was found almost exclusively in distillate cuts with components boiling > 700 °F, with the highest activity in the transformation assay observed for cuts > 800 °F. All of the distillate cuts showed increased levels of DNA damage as expressed by lambda prophage induction in Escherichia coli 8177. However, the greatest activity was associated with distillate cuts with boiling points in the 800 °F + range. Chemical analysis of the 50 °F distillate cuts showed a variety of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and amino-PAH compounds to be present in the distillate cuts boiling > 700 °F and essentially absent from cuts boiling < 700 °F. The sample set of non-overlapping (50 °F) cuts were reblended according to the proportions of each cut found in the original blend material. These reblended composites were then assayed to compare their activity with that predicted from the activities of the component distillate cuts. The reblending experiments indicated the microbial mutagenicity response was essentially additive. Mammalian cell transformation activities were non-additive, indicating a compositional effect on the expression of transforming agents in the complex mixture. 相似文献
25.
A new method of studying the corrosion inhibition mechanism of rare earth metal(REM) on LC4 Al alloy with the spilt cell technique was studied. The principle and experimental method of the spilt cell technique were analyzed. By measuring the change of net-electric current between the two electrodes caused by the change of the amount of oxygen in the solution and the addition of CeCl3, the influence of corrosive performance of CeCl3 on LC4 super-power aluminum alloy in the 0.1 mol·L−1 NaCl solution was investigated. Meanwhile, the conditional changes of pH values, CeCl3 solution, additire and time of performance were also studied. Finally, the features of electrode surface were revealed by using SEM and X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS). By combining these with other electric chemical techniques, such as potential-time curve, polarization curve et al. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
J. Pujara M. A. Siddiqui Z. Liu P. Bjegovic S. S. Takagaki P. Y. Li S. Ramaswamy 《Drying Technology》2008,26(3):341-348
This is part II of a study reported earlier on a method to characterize the air flow and water removal characteristics during vacuum dewatering. This article presents experimental data and analysis of results from the use of a cyclically actuated vacuum dewatering device for removing moisture from wetted porous materials such as paper with the intermittent application of vacuum and accompanying air flow though the material. Results presented include sheet moisture content as a function of residence time and hence water removal rate under a variety of process conditions. Also, experimental results on air flow through the wet porous structure and hence the role and importance of air flow during vacuum dewatering are presented. Vacuum dewatering process conditions include exit solids content between 11 and 20% solid under applied vacuum conditions of 13.5 to 67.7 kPa (4 to 20 in. Hg). Regression analysis indicated that the exit sheet moisture content exhibited a nonlinear relationship with residence time with exit solids reaching a plateau after a certain residence time. Final moisture content correlated linearly with the average overall flow rate of air through the paper sample and the basis weight of the material. 相似文献
29.
Nanocrystalline TiO2 photosensitized with natural polymers with enhanced efficiency from 400 to 600 nm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rodolfo Espinosa Inti Zumeta Jorge L. Santana Francisco Martínez-Luzardo Bernardo Gonzlez Sergilus Docteur Elena Vigil 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2005,85(3):359-369
TiO2 sensitization for solar applications requires not only efficient but also stable and inexpensive sensitizers. Different condensed tannins extracted from bark wastes of tropical wood trees were studied as possible sensitizers of TiO2. These natural polymers adhere strongly to the TiO2 even from aqueous solutions. Absorption spectra are presented for 1 mM aqueous sensitizing solutions prepared with lyophilized condensed tannins which absorb light in the visible range. Spectral photocurrent measurements and I–V characterization show that no bias is required for electron injection to the TiO2 from all studied condensed tannins. Incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) analysis indicates that surface complexation originates absorption bands with different electron injection efficiencies. These play a dominant role in determining IPCE spectral shape. We propose that surface modification by the sensitizer changes the surface trap density, thereby decreasing recombination losses. 相似文献
30.
The effects of NOx on the performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell were investigated through the introduction of a mixture containing NO and NO2, in a ratio of 9:1, into the cathode stream of a single PEM fuel cell. The NOx concentrations used in the experiments were 1480 ppm, 140 ppm and 10 ppm, which cover a range of three orders. The experimental results obtained from the tests of durability, polarization, reversibility and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed a detrimental effect of NOx on the cell performance. The electrochemical measurements results suggested that the impacts of NOx are mainly resulted from the superposition of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), NO and HNO2 oxidation reactions, and the increased cathodic impedance. Complete recovery of the cell performance was reached after operating the cell with clean air and then purging with N2 for hours. 相似文献