能量色散X荧光分析系统软件设计

本文介绍的是新研制的能量色散X荧光分析软件。本软件采用树状结构,具有操作方便、运行速度快、功能丰富、容错能力强等特点。本软件实现了X荧光分析的数据采集、谱的解析和基体校正等功能,其效果达到了国际上同类产品的水平。     

Single molecule fluorescence autocorrelation measurement on anisotropic molecular diffusion in nematic liquid crystal

Diffusion kinetics of three dyes in nematic liquid crystals are studied with single-molecule fluorescence autocorrelation spectroscopy. Markedly large anisotropy was observed in the diffusion coefficient and structure of diffusion molecules showed no marked effect on the anisotropy.     

掺杂稀土LiNbO_3晶体的生长和光谱性质

在一致熔化的熔料里,用提拉法生长了 LiNbO_3∶TR(TR=Nd、Er、Er+Mg、Ho、Sm、Eu)单晶。测量了它们的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。     

多苯环树枝状化合物的合成及对荧光小分子荧光作用研究

以均苯四甲酸酐（PMDA）和二乙醇胺（DEA）为原料,制备均苯四甲酰四二乙醇胺（PTDA）,用小分子荧光体3,5-二羟基苯甲酸（3,5-DAC）修饰PTDA,合成多苯环树枝状化合物（PTDA -3,5-DAC）。通过红外光谱、核磁共振表征了其结构。研究了PTDA -3,5-DAC与荧光小分子（曙红B、罗丹明B、亚甲基蓝和达旦黄）组成的能量转移体系中,荧光小分子荧光强度的变化。实验结果表明,合成PTDA -3,5-DAC的最佳条件：反应温度为160℃,反应时间为4 h,催化剂对甲苯磺酸用量为2.0%,反应程度为75.67%。PTDA -3,5-DAC作用于曙红B和亚甲基蓝的DMF溶液,荧光强度逐渐降低;作用于罗丹明B的DMF溶液,荧光强度先增大后减小;作用于达旦黄的DMF溶液,荧光强度有较小程度的增强。     

以草甘膦,马拉·毒死蜱为模型研究有机磷农药与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用了荧光发射光谱,同步荧光光谱,紫外吸收光谱进行了检测,研究有机磷农药(草甘膦和马拉硫磷)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,实验结果表明了有机磷农药对牛血清白蛋白有着明显的荧光猝灭作用,且方式为静态猝灭(BSA荧光分子与猝灭剂有机磷农药之间通过弱的结合生成复合物,该复合物会使得荧光完全猝灭的现象)为主。通过实验得出有机磷与牛血清白蛋白的结合位点数(n),与结合常数(K0)。     

In situ preparation of nano ZnO/hyperbranched polyimide hybrid film and their optical properties

Novel hybrid films of fluorinated hyperbranched polyimide (HBPI) and zinc oxide (ZnO) were prepared via the in situ sol-gel polymerization technique, in which mono-ethanolamine (MEA) was used as the coupling agent between the termini of HBPI and the precursor of ZnO. The hybrid films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) absorption, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption, and fluorescent excitation/emission spectroscopy. The films, which originated from the colourless fluorinated HBPI structure and homogeneously dispersed ZnO nanoparticles, exhibited good optical transparency. Furthermore, two kinds of model compounds with and without ZnO and a HBPI film blended with ZnO microparticles were prepared to clarify the fluorescence mechanism in the pristine HBPI and in situ hybrid films. Efficient energy transfer from the ZnO nanoparticles to the aromatic HBPI main chains was observed in the in situ hybrid films, whereas energy transfer occurred only from the locally excited (LE) states to the charge-transfer (CT) state in the HBPI film. These facts demonstrate that the peripheral termini of HBPI are covalently bonded to ZnO particles via the MEA function, which operates as an effective pathway for energy transfer to give intense fluorescent emission.     

PIV/PLIF Study of Impinging Jet Ozone Bubble Column with Mixing Nozzles

This paper introduces the results obtained from a particle image velocimetry/planer laser-induced fluorescence (PIV/PLIF) system used in characterizing an impinging jet ozone bubble column with mixing nozzles. This research aims at evaluating the mixing effect resulting from the nozzle diffusers attached to the outlets of the impinging jets' injectors. The PIV system was used to study the flow patterns of the liquid and gas phases under different superficial gas and liquid velocities (u_G and u_L, respectively) values (from 0.002 to 0.017 m/s and from 0.008 to 0.024 m/s, respectively). Furthermore, a particle dynamics analyzer (PDA) system was used to characterize the bubble sizes under the same operating conditions. The PLIF system was used to determine the liquid axial dispersion coefficient (D_L, m²/s) for the mentioned range of operating conditions. The column average gas hold-up (?_G) and specific interfacial area (a) were then determined in order to evaluate the column's mass transfer efficiency. The results showed that higher mass transfer rates can be obtained by using this column, as high ?_G, and were achieved.     

现代离子色谱在测定痕量元素方面的进展

离子色谱自问世以来一直是分析化学领域快速发展的技术之一。文章介绍了现代离子色谱的一些发展情况,特别是固定相,抑制剂等两方面的技术更新,并就离子色谱和其他现代大型检测仪器联用在测定复杂基体中痕量、超痕量元素方面的进展进行了综述,着重于离子色谱与质谱联用测定阴离子和离子色谱与原子荧光联用测定阳离子两方面。