助磨剂对重质碳酸钙超细粉碎效果及能耗的影响

能耗是超细粉碎过程中备受关注的问题。本实验采用MiniZeta型卧式搅拌磨对重质碳酸钙进行了湿法超细粉碎实验,采用MATLAB数学分析软件,基于罗辛-拉姆勒粒度特性方程研究了不同助磨剂条件下能耗与产品D50和粒度模数的关系,建立了不添加助磨剂、添加Acume 9300和添加六偏磷酸钠3种实验条件下的能耗模型并对其进行了验证。结果表明,D50和粒度模数随能耗的增加呈现出先减小后平缓的趋势。添加助磨剂有利于在低能耗条件下得到D50较小的产品。助磨剂Acume 9300的助磨效果及节能效果优于六偏磷酸钠。3种实验条件下的能耗模型分别为W=0.9115a-1.4479,W=0.4532a-1.1482,W=0.6081a-1.4811,经实验验证所得模型可靠。     

Environmental and economic sustainability

This review paper details the current status of environmental impact assessment (EIA) legislation framework and procedures of implementation of EIA systems in the Gulf Cooperation Council States. The paper discusses the similarities and the different practice approaches of EIA studies between the States through assessment criteria of EIA systems. Performance evaluation criteria consisting of systematic and foundation measures are used for comparative assessment. This paper hence, seeks to develop a compilation on these EIA systems with regard to its legislation, practices and performance in the respective countries. A set of recommendations on how such practices can be enhanced and improved is presented.     

高效分散剂的合成及在重质碳酸钙研磨中的应用

以丙烯酸、单体M和单体N为共聚单体,过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠为引发体系合成了一种高效分散剂,研究了单体摩尔比和过硫酸铵与亚硫酸氢钠质量比对其研磨碳酸钙浆料黏度的影响。结果表明,当亚硫酸氢钠与过硫酸铵的质量比在3左右,丙烯酸与单体M的摩尔比为10∶1,功能单体N加入量为单体总量的0.2%,此时共聚物相对分子质量在3 000～5 000时,其可用于研磨至98级重质碳酸钙浆料,且浆钙黏度相对较低,流动性较好。     

湖北大冶重质碳酸钙超细粉碎研究

以湖北大冶某重质碳酸钙(GCC)为原料,采用湿法行星磨超细加工工艺,研究了磨矿浓度、分散剂用量、磨矿时间及磨矿介质配比等对磨矿粒度的影响;在最优工艺条件下,可获得d90<2.5μm、-2μm含量>85%的超细方解石粉体;SEM形貌观察多为片状,表面平整,颗粒均匀.     

Preparation and Application of Microfibrillated Cellulose-modified Ground Calcium Carbonate

Microfibrillated cellulose(MFC) was first prepared by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl(TEMPO) oxidation pretreatment and mechanical grinding in the presence of a certain amount of ground calcium carbonate(GCC).The effects of GCC dosage and grinding concentration on the fibrillation were investigated.The obtained MFC was then added to the bulk GCC to form MFC-modified GCC fillers.The properties of MFCmodified GCC fillers were compared to those of the traditional GCC fillers.Results showed that the resulting fibrils became more uniform when the dosage of GCC was 10%~15% and the concentration of the suspension was 6.97%.Compared to traditional GCC,the average particle size of the MFCmodified GCC fillers was larger.Scanning electron microscopy images showed that GCC and MFC formed a bridge structure in the MFC-modified GCC fillers.In the process of papermaking,the MFC-modified GCC fillers decreased the drainage rate but increased the retention of fillers.The prepared papers filled with MFC-modified GCC fillers had higher tensile strength than those filled with traditional GCC fillers.     

On the value of decentralised PV systems for the GCC residential sector

Based on the rich natural potential of the Gulf region, solar energy is expected to play a greater role in the future of the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) countries. This study examines whether the integration of the photovoltaic (PV) into individual residential buildings in the GCC countries is worth the investment. A prototype residential building is developed and a building integrated photovoltaic (BiPV) system is then designed. The system performance is simulated, and through economic analysis, it is shown that the current BiPV technology is not a cost-effective option for the GCC countries based on the present electricity tariff, PV system cost and system efficiency. The only way such a system would be viable with current technology is if the electricity tariff were to increase substantially. However, if the tariff remains constant for the foreseeable future, BiPV solar energy technology will only be feasible if the total system cost drops drastically. This study shows that BiPV systems offer cost reductions in both energy and economic terms over centralised PV plants, especially if the costs of avoided building construction materials are taken into account. To bring about the benefits of BiPV technology for the GCC residential sector, therefore, the first logical and most practical step is the implementation of a continuous promotion strategy that consists of both subsidies for investments and reasonable tariffs.     

频差存在时广义相关时延估计方法研究

研究了两个接收站输出信号的频率有差异时的时延估计问题并针对广义相关时延估计提出了改进方法.首先理论推导了频率差异是如何影响广义相关时延估计的,接着应用频域相关函数对频差做准确估计和补偿,最后给出了频差补偿后的广义相关时延估计方法.以四种常用通信信号为例,仿真验证了不同信噪比下提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

GCC非满载SLP向量化

随着向量长度的不断增长, SIMD扩展部件得以处理更为庞大的数据级并行,但程序的并行阈值也随之提高.对于现有的自动向量化编译器,如果在分析阶段不能从串行代码中发掘出足够的数据级并行以完全填充向量寄存器,则不会进入相应的向量代码变换阶段,从而无法向量化.较长的向量长度使得某些并行性不足的程序失去了向量化的机会,造成了性能下降.为了更加充分的利用SIMD部件,介绍了一种面向基本块的非满载向量化方法ISLP.基于开源GCC编译器,从并行性检测、代码生成和代价模型3个方面详细阐述了ISLP的设计与实现.在标准测试集上的实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地对超字级并行性不足的程序进行向量化处理,提高程序执行效率.选取的测试用例在向量化后的平均加速比达到1.14,性能较常规SLP方法提升11.8%.     

基于端点检测的精确时延提取方法及其定位精度分析

针对脉冲声源定位中时延误差大的问题,提出了一种基于端点检测的精确时延提取方法.该方法首先对信号进行滤波处理和端点检测,截取有效信号段运用广义互相关法估计时延,然后利用端点检测得到的信息提取出精确的时延值,最后用单纯形替换法求解声源位置.根据精确时延提取方法,设计了声源定位方案.实验证明,该方法能有效减弱非高斯白噪声和室...     

基于SSE2的模板匹配并行算法改进

Intel处理器的SSE2(Streaming SIMD Extensions 2,数据流单指令多数据扩展)技术,支持指令级SIMD操作,提供了单处理器上并行处理的解决方法。将模板匹配算法用SSE2 技术并行化,在Linux平台下用GCC编译实现。试验结果表明:SSE2技术大大加快了模板匹配的速度,能够在保证原有精度和稳定性基础上,解决了模板匹配方法计算量大、耗时多, 成本高的问题,有效地满足了在电子产品与制造等众多领域对计算机视觉技术的实时要求。