Gas particle industrial flow simulation using RANSTAD

A turbulent gas particle finite-volume flow simulation of a representative coal classifier is presented. Typical values of the loading ratio permit a one-way coupling analysis. As a case study, the computational fluid dynamics code,ranstad, and the modelling aspects are discussed in some detail. The simulation indicates that small (≈ 30 μm) coal particles pass through the classifier to the furnace but that large (≈ 300 μm) particles are captured and remilled. The computational simulation indicates that the classifier performance can be improved by internal geometric modification. The commitment of the Electricity Commission of New South Wales (Pacific Power) to the exploitation of Computational Engineering for the improvement of all aspects of electricity generation is acknowledged.     

焦石坝超长水平井测井资料处理方法

在页岩气的开发中,为了获得更高产能,超长水平井的应用成为必然。超长水平井的垂深计算受地层倾角影响较大,计算垂深时必须考虑地层倾角的影响。当井斜大于90°时,常规垂深计算方法会出现数据丢失现象,对地层对比造成困扰。通过建立校正模型,根据地层倾角分别对井斜及大于90°的井斜进行校正,再根据校正后的数据计算垂深,可较好的消除地层倾角的影响及当井斜大于90°时的数据丢失现象,保证了水平井眼轨迹计算分析的正确性,也为后期压裂改造提供支持。     

High temperature piezoelectric materials: Defect chemistry and electro-mechanical properties

Langasite (La₃Ga₅SiO₁₄, LGS) and gallium orthophosphate (GaPO₄) resonators exhibit piezoelectrically exited bulk acoustic waves at temperatures of up to at least 1400^∘C and 900^∘C, respectively. Their mass sensitivity at elevated temperatures has been found to be about as high as that of quartz at room temperature. Within its operation temperature range, GaPO₄ shows significantly lower losses than LGS. Factors restricting application relevant properties of LGS at elevated temperatures, such as the mass resolution, include excessive viscous damping. Therefore, the effective viscosity is determined as a function of the temperature by fitting the calculated complex impedance to the experimental data in the vicinity of the resonance frequency. The viscosity shows an Arrhenius-like behavior if a temperature independent contribution is subtracted. The activation energies of the viscosity for LGS and GaPO₄ correspond to those of the bulk electrical conductivity for each material. Viscosity and conductivity are obviously correlated. Therefore, it is highly likely that the predominant conductivity mechanism also controls the mechanical damping. First attempts to minimize the viscosity of LGS by doping are undertaken. Very light doping does, however, not change the conductivity and viscosity of LGS. Higher doping levels have to be applied and tested. Based on the electromechanical properties given for undoped LGS, the applicability of this material as resonant gas sensor at 600^∘C is demonstrated.     

Preparation of SnO2 whiskers via the decomposition of tin oxalate

A new method for preparing SnO₂ whiskers by the decomposition of SnC₂O₄ is suggested. A Whisker-like morphology of a SnC₂O₄ precipitate was attained via the gradual addition of an oxalic acid solution to a hot SnCl₂ aqueous solution (T > 50^∘C). In comparison, when the solution temperature was either lower than 50^∘C or when ethanol was used as the solvent, the SnC₂O₄ precipitate showed an angular and relatively isotropic morphology. The morphology of the SnC₂O₄ precipitate remained even after its thermal decomposition into SnO₂ at 400^∘C indicating that SnC₂O₄ precipitation is a key step in preparing the whiskers. The formation mechanism of SnO₂ whiskers was explained by the supersaturation during the precipitation of SnC₂O₄.     

气相色谱法测定四甘醇样品甲苯和正庚烷含量

建立了测定四甘醇样品中甲苯、正庚烷含量的气相色谱分析法。采用峰面积归一化法进行定量 ,测得甲苯和正庚烷的回收率分别为 98 32 %～ 1 0 2 87%和 97 81 %～ 1 0 2 84% ,相对标准偏差不大于 1 5 0 %和 1 97%。该法快速 ,准确 ,精密度高 ,简单易行 ,具有一定的实用价值。     

对气体分析仪现状与发展的初步探讨

本文较详细地介绍了氩、氧、水分等几种分析仪器 ,阐述了它们的工作原理、优点、缺点及使用中应注意的问题     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

天然气管道肋条减阻数值分析

随着清洁能源的广泛应用,提高输气管道的输送效率成为热点问题,其中降低管输过程中的摩擦阻力至关重要。为探究三角形肋条在输气管道减阻中的应用效果,利用ANSYS-FLUENT软件对光滑管道和肋条管道中的湍流流动进行了数值模拟。结果表明,在近壁区域,肋条管道与光滑管道的速度剖面相差较大,主流区域相差较小,肋条结构的减阻效果主要基于近壁面;肋条结构将漩涡推离壁面,使肋底充满低速流体,降低近壁面处动量交换,减小摩擦阻力;与光滑壁面相比,尺寸为s=h=0.516 5 mm的肋条具有4.38%的减阻效果。     

天然气色谱工作站的二次开发

利用燃气色谱工作站提供的数据共享接口进行二次编程开发,以拓展工作站的性能。     

加油站安全监控城区概念设计

本文的加油站安全监控系统的方案设计,是以城市市区范围内加油站全监控系统的统一组网监控系统为开发背景,构建了以PLC为控制核心的分散加油站节点就地监测子系统和视频监视子系统,再利用网络通信技术实现各个区域控制中心与政府安防部门对辖区内加油站的安全实时监控。利用该系统进行实时安全监控,可以实现对加油站不间断、全方位的安全监控,大大增强了加油站的安全监控技术水平。