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71.
提出了一种快速自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率的新方法。重点推导了测试平面光栅绝对光谱衍射效率与相对光谱衍射效率公式,介绍了双光束高精度自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的基本原理、方案与方法,并分析了测试精度。研究表明,本方案的测试速度和精度均比一般测试方法提高一倍,并能有效地消除光源波动对测量结果的影响,测量误差小于5×10-3。 相似文献
72.
本文利用选区电子衍射,并结合X射线衍射对六种不同成份的急冷合金及其退火后的相组成进行了鉴定,得到了它们的相组成。 相似文献
73.
X-ray microtomography: Application to microstructure analysis of a cementitious material during leaching process 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Leaching of cementitious materials leads to an increase in porosity, which has important consequences on transport and mechanical properties. The present study outlines the characterization of microstructural evolution in a mortar subjected to a chemical attack, by means of a powerful non-intrusive experimental method, namely synchrotron X-ray computed microtomography. This innovative method is used to measure the variation of porosity in a leached mortar. Having described the effects of leaching in mortar (influences on microstructure and on mechanical properties), we present the accelerated leaching process and the microtomographic analysis that have been used to monitor it. We then investigate the capacity of this method to quantify the evolution of porosity during the leaching process. The method is validated by comparison of the results obtained with data available in the literature. 相似文献
74.
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77.
Bai-Huan Xu Dong-Ya Sun Cong Ding Xue-Zhong Liu Zi-Jing Xiao 《Materials Research Bulletin》2007,42(9):1633-1639
Layered nanocomposite PEG/WS2, intercalating oligomeric poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG6000) into the tungsten disulfide host galleries, was synthesized using the exfoliation-adsorption technique. X-ray diffraction revealed that the intercalated oligomer within the host galleries is in a double-layer arrangement with an interlayer expansion of about 8.8 Å. The optimum conditions were explored to prepare the single-phase product with a composition of Li0.12(PEG)1.51WS2. Thermal analyses suggested that the resulting material shows good thermal stability, with the decomposition of the interacted oligomeric chains within the disulfide galleries occurring at around 258 °C. Despite high conductivity of the host material, those of the PEG/WS2 nanocomposite were found to be high in the order of 1 × 10−2 S cm−1 at ambient temperature, resulted from the host guest-host charge transfers. 相似文献
78.
《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2007,22(1):5-8
The technological properties of the hot-work tool steels depend on their microstructural quality induced by the production process and the heat treatment. One of the frequently applied methods to improve microstructure is preheat treatment. The treatment of carbonitriding X37CrMoV5-1 steel has been investigated in fluidized bed furnaces. Thickness and phase composition have been conducted using optical microscopy Neophot 32 and scanning microscopy, JEOL 5400, after etching in nital. 相似文献
79.
Fresh niobium hydroxide was first precipitated from NbF5 solution using an aqueous ammonium hydroxide under basic conditions. Then a simple procedure of mixing lithium and niobium hydroxides together and heating at a low temperature (400 °C) produced pure ultrafine single phase LiNbO3 (LN). In the literature, this is the lowest temperature so far reported on the formation of LN. The phase content and lattice parameters are determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average particle size and morphology were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). 相似文献
80.
Y.X. Li 《Materials Letters》2007,61(22):4366-4369
TiC/Al composite was successfully synthesized utilizing laser ignited self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) of Al-C-Ti system with the different C/Ti molar ratio. When the molar ratio of C to Ti is below 1:1 in the starting materials, in addition to fine TiC particulates, a large amount of Al3Ti phase was found in the composites; however, when the molar ratio of C to Ti is 1:1 in the starting materials, the Al3Ti phase was almost completely eliminated and the distribution of TiC particulates generally appeared to be more homogeneous throughout the products synthesized. 相似文献