喷射技术在冶金行业节能中的应用

以喷射技术为基础的蒸汽节能设备和煤气混合设备,在冶金行业节能中具有很大应用潜力,是一类新型节能技术。它主要应用在蒸汽升压、闪蒸汽及凝结水回收、蒸汽喷射节能降压等蒸汽及余热利用领域,以及不同种类和压力的煤气混合工艺。其应用将使企业获得丰厚的节能效益。     

Viscoplastic modeling of asphalt mixes with the effects of anisotropy, damage and aggregate characteristics

This paper presents an approach for constitutive modeling of the viscoplastic behavior of asphalt mixes. This approach utilizes an anisotropic non-associated flow rule based on the Drucker–Prager yield surface. The selection of this yield surface is motivated by the field stress paths and material properties associated with permanent deformation at high temperatures. The efficacy of the model is demonstrated by analyzing data from compressive triaxial tests conducted at different confining pressures and strain rates for three different mixes. The model parameters are related to the experimental measurements of aggregate shape characteristics, aggregate surface energy, inherent anisotropic distribution of aggregates, and microstructure damage measured using X-ray computed tomography and image analysis techniques. Establishing the relationship between the model parameters and material properties is important in order to optimize the mix properties, and achieve desirable mix performance.     

一种新型遗传算法的研究

根据自然界普遍存在的进化收敛现象．本文提出了一种新型的混合遗传算法(Mix genetic algorithm．MGA)。MGA算法将生物的进化过程建模成一个在表现型与基因型两个层面上同时进行的生命过程。MGA不仅考虑了表现型层面上的进化过程，还引入了基因型层面上的进化及两个层面问的相互映射关系。本文通过二维Rosenbrock函数数值优化的例子．展示了MGA良好的在线性能指标和离线性能指标，并分析了MAG算法实际上是“r—K策略连续统”。理论分析表明．MGA算法总能以概率1收敛于最优解。MGA算法性能优良，容易编程实现，并在一定程度上克服了基本遗传算法搜索时的盲目性．有较好的应用前景。最后文中给出了计算机仿真结果。     

用混合像元线性模型提取中等植被覆盖区的粘土蚀变信息

基于混合像元线性分解模型,针对中等植被覆盖区提出了一种提取粘土蚀变信息的新方法。主要分3步实现:用混合像元线性分解模型提取植被覆盖丰度;对线性模型进行完善,并依此重构不含有植被信息的新的多波段图像;利用TM5/TM7增强粘土蚀变信息。经验证,提取的植被信息以及粘土类蚀变信息与实际吻合较好,与基于比值-主成分分析的方法相比有明显的优越性。
     

基于人工神经网络和Monte-Carlo法的混凝土配合比优化设计研究

结合BP人工神经网络和Monte Carlo随机试验法 ,建立混凝土配合比的直接优化设计模型 ,并开发出实用软件。该设计过程包括 :( 1 )首先建立配合比试验样本数据库 ,然后根据不同混凝土的设计要求 ,检索该数据库并动态建立网络模型 ;( 2 )以混凝土原材料和制作工艺作为输入单元 ,混凝土最终性能指标作为输出单元 ,训练、测试BP神经网络 ,并检验其可靠性 ;( 3)以建立的BP神经网络模型和其它配合比限制条件作为约束条件 ,混凝土单位成本作为优化目标建立Monte Carlo直接优化模型 ,设计出混凝土初步配合比 ;( 4 )按《普通混凝土配合比设计规程》对上述设计出的配合比进行试拌、调整 ,得到实际可使用配合比。     

中马相迪电站工程混凝土配合比优化设计

采用试验优化设计的方法 ,确定了具体生产条件下考虑大量影响混凝土性能的因素的数学模型 ,其工艺计算准确 ,能在原始参数变化时进行配合比的必要修正 ,从而成功控制混凝土的质量     

A comparative study of FMS tool allocation and part type selection approaches for a varying part type mix

Hankins and Rovito (1984) examined the impact of different tool policies on cutting tool inventory levels and spindle utilization for a flexible manufacturing system (FMS). This study provides a broader perspective of the impact of tool allocation approaches on flow times, tardiness, percent of orders tardy, machine utilization, and robot utilization. Part type selection procedures have been suggested for the FMS prerelease planning problem. However, very little research has specifically evaluated the part type selection procedures across different tool allocation approaches. Also, with the exception of Stecke and Kim (1988, 1991) no other known study has provided any insights on what tool allocation approaches are appropriate when processing different mixes of part types. This research is devoted to addressing those issues.Three tool allocation approaches, three production scheduling rules, and three levels of part mix are evaluated in this study through a similation model of a flexible manufacturing system. The specific impacts of the tool approaches, their interaction effects with the part type selection rules, and their effectiveness at different part type mix levels are provided through the use of a regression metamodel.     

攀枝花尾矿制备透水混凝土的实验研究

以攀枝花尾矿为原料制备透水混凝土,采用填充体积法进行配合比设计,通过投料法和插捣法进行透水混凝土的搅拌成型,考察了水灰比(W/C)、设计孔隙率等对试块性能的影响。结果表明,当设计孔隙率P为15%,水灰比为0.30时试块抗压强度达到最大值29.2 MPa,并且透水系数2 mm/s,能达到一般轻型抗压透水施工要求。     

Variation of density of diesel and biodiesel mixtures in three different temperature ranges

The use of biodiesel fuel is becoming increasingly imperative nowadays and it is necessary to know the change of density. In this work the variation of density of diesel-biodiesel blends across the scale of 0–100% by adding each time 2% biodiesel and then measuring the density of three different temperatures (5, 15, 25°C) covering and the usual scale of temperatures the use of mixtures of diesel-biodiesel. Through the extraction of equations can be known in advance the relationship of density of diesel-biodiesel blend, and temperature that is used.     

Optimal Control of Finite‐Valued Networks

Control of finite‐valued networks, including Boolean networks, is currently a hot topic. In this paper the optimization of the networks with time‐discounted performance criterion is discussed. The problem is formulated as a finite strategy game between human and machine. It is first proved that the optimal strategy can be found in the set of essentially periodic strategies, which makes the problem finitely computable, though the computational complexity of exhaustion might be a severe problem. Then an efficient numerical method is develossped to solve the problem. Some interesting examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of our results.