主机标识协议(HIP)研究综述

TCP/IP协议一开始就没有考虑主机的移动和多宿主问题,也没有提供对主机的安全性和认证机制.主机标识协议(HIP)成为同时解决主机移动、多宿主及安全问题的有效方案.文本介绍了主机标识协议(HIP)的体系结构及基本交换,详细阐述了HIP对主机移动、多宿主和安全的解决方案以及对现有系统和应用程序的迁移,文中也分析了HIP存在的问题.     

Single-crystal growth and anisotropic electrical properties of (La1?xCax)2CaCu2O6

Large single crystals of (La_1–x Ca _x )₂CaCu₂O₆ were synthesized by the travelling solvent floating zone (TSFZ) technique. The dimension of the grown boules was typically 4 mm×30 mm long with thec-axis perpendicular to the growth direction. After oxygen loading at 1080°C in 400 atm of O₂, they became superconductive with a sharp transition at around 50 K. The resistivity was metallic both along thec-axis and within theab-plane, with an anisotropy ratio of ²( _c/ _ab ) 50 which is almost independent of temperature. Details of the crystal growth, heat treatment procedures, and the results of electrical and magnetic property measurements are presented.     

基于HIP的网络防火墙系统设计与实现

在Internet所使用的TCP/IP协议中,网络层IP地址同时代表了主机标识符和定位符,使得IP地址无法支持主机移动性与多宿主性,更加无法保障用户之间的可信任性。为了解决这一系列问题,文章深入研究了主机标识协议（HIP）的体系结构。该体系通过主机标志层来标志连接终端,加强了安全性和可移动性,满足了人们对保密通信和移动通信上的要求。文章基于ARM嵌入式系统,提出以透明网桥为载体架设防火墙过滤HIP包,达到对一个网段进行网络安全防范的目的。     

Ti3SiC2-64vol%SiC复相陶瓷高温氧化机理研究

采用热等静压原位合成了高致密的Ti₃SiC₂-64vol%SiC复相陶瓷. 通过热重实验研究其在1100~1450℃中空气气氛的高温氧化行为和机理. 研究显示,复相陶瓷的等温动力学曲线遵循抛物线型氧化或抛物线型直线型氧化规律. SiC (64vol%)的引入显著提高了Ti₃SiC₂-SiC材料的抗氧化能力. XRD及SEM-EDS分析显示,氧化膜由外层金红石型TiO₂和非晶态SiO₂组成,过渡层为TiO₂与SiO₂混合物. 高温下（1400℃）,非晶态SiO₂的形成改变了TiO₂膜的生长形态,形成致密TiO₂膜,有效阻碍了氧的扩散. 长时间氧化其抛物线速率常数比在1200℃下氧化低一个数量级. 材料在1400℃下的抗氧化性能明显优于在1200℃下的抗氧化性能.     

基于“嵩山”超级计算机系统的大规模管网仿真

供水管网仿真广泛应用于城市供水输配调度,是城市供水管网监测与维护的重要技术手段。由于在面向城市级的大规模管网中产生了海量的计算数据,因此在一般计算平台上无法满足管网仿真计算的算力需求。为提升城市级供水管网仿真的计算效率,提出一种有效的并行化方案。基于“嵩山”超级计算机系统采用中央处理器+数据缓存单元（CPU+DCU）架构,利用其在密集数据计算方面的优势,对“嵩山”超级计算机进行供水管网仿真。参照可移植性异构计算接口（HIP）异构编程模型,在“嵩山”超级计算机上实现供水管网仿真的异构计算,并结合管道数据分割方案,使用消息传递接口开启多进程以实现DCU加速数据通信传递。通过重定义数据类型解决计算过程中结构体传输问题,实现单节点内多DCU的大规模密集计算。在不同计算平台和多种计算策略仿真上的对比结果表明,与传统x86平台相比,该优化方案在小规模数据与大规模数据上的加速比分别达到5.269、10.760,与采用计算统一设备架构异构编程模型的传统GPU异构平台相比,计算性能有明显提高。     

Effects of pre-sintering and annealing on the optical transmittance of Zr-doped Y2O3 transparent ceramics fabricated by vacuum sintering conjugated with post-hot-isostatic pressing

In this work, Zr-doped Y₂O₃ transparent ceramics were fabricated by vacuum pre-sintering at various temperatures ranging from 1650 to 1800 °C combined with a post-hot-isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment. The pre-sintered samples all show black opaqueness mainly due to the formation of oxygen vacancies, which can be removed by post-annealing in air. The HIP treatment can also eliminate the blackness as well as residual pores, giving rise to optical transparency. The in-line transmittance of the samples after HIP was found to depend strongly on the microstructure of the as-sintered samples. The optimal microstructure of these types of samples before the HIP treatment should be fine grained with only intergranular pores, which can easily be removed by HIP. Annealing before HIP was shown to be necessary to enhance the transmittance of the samples. The effects of the pre-sintering heating rate on the optical transmittance of the HIP-treated samples were also studied.     

一种网络电话系统无线终端的传输协议设计

在P2P-SIP电话系统中引入主机标识协议(HIP)来提供安全、移动和多宿支持,方便了移动终端接入系统. 针对移动终端设计了传输协议方案,在嵌入式Linux下实现了基本的HIP协议机制,并提供了基于UDP管道的NAT穿越方案,保证了无线终端在移动环境下控制数据和媒体数据的传递.     

一种改进的HIP移动管理方案

主机标志协议(Host Identity Protocol,HIP)是网络层移动性管理方案之一。为了解决HIP在区域内移动的不足,把移动IP用于解决微移动的分层方法应用于HIP的移动性管理中。根据移动节点(Mobile Node,MN)所处位置的分布,将HIP中的对应汇聚服务器(Rendezvous Server,RVS)也分成层次结构,从而得到改进的HIP移动性管理方案。此方案可以解决MN在不同区域移动时的注册和切换问题,同时可降低信令开销,提高切换成功率。     

HIP joining of RAFM/RAFM steel and beryllium/RAFM steel for fabrication of the ITER TBM first wall

One of the main research and development issues concerning the test blanket module (TBM) is the development of joining technologies for fabrication of the first wall. The objectives of the present study are to investigate the effects of thermal history corresponding to the TBM fabrication process on reduced activation ferritic martensitic (RAFM) steel microstructure, and to establish the appropriate hot isostatic pressure (HIP) conditions for the fabrication of RAFM/RAFM steels and beryllium (Be)/RAFM steels joints without degradation of the mechanical properties of the RAFM steel or delamination of the joined interface. In this study, RAFM and RAFM steels were joined by HIPing at 1050 °C under 100 MPa for 2 h. During the HIP process, the thermally altered microstructure and mechanical properties were recovered to the as-received state by subsequent normalizing at 950 °C for 2 h and tempering at 750 °C for 2 h. Be and RAFM steels were also bonded successfully by the application of Ti/Cu interlayers and HIPing at 850 °C under 100 MPa for 2 h.     

粉末预热处理对FGH95合金组织和性能的影响

本文探讨了采用粉末预热处理方法改善合金组织、提高合金性能及其稳定性的可能性。结果表明：采用粉末预热处理方法明显改善了热等静压（ＨＩＰ）致密材料中原始颗粒边界与晶界上碳化物的聚集程度，并且增加了合金中γ’相的含量而不改变合金的晶粒度；经过１１００℃预热处理的粉末，再经ＨＩＰ及热处理后，其材料的塑性与持久寿命得到明显提高。