用高分辨固体核磁共振谱模拟程序测定Y型分子筛的骨架硅铝比

用高分辨固体ＭＡＳ＾２９Ｓｉ－ＮＭＲ法测定Ｙ型分子筛的骨架硅铝比，直接可靠，优于依靠经验公式的Ｘ射线衍射法和红外光谱法，但谱峰重叠，严重妨碍实际应用。用固体核磁共振谱模拟程序处理分子筛的ＭＡＳ＾２９Ｓｉ－ＮＭＲ谱，不受谱峰重叠的限制。     

Electric current from the direct conversion of low molecular weight C,H,O-compounds

This paper gives a report on the results obtained in the development of formate/air fuel cells, and of formate/air, glycol/air and formic acid/air rechA current density of 50 mA cm^?2 can be drawn continuously from formate/air fuel cells using alkaline electrolyte. Corresponding formate/air rechaBy replacement of the formate fuel by ethylene glycol an energy density of 101 Wh kg^?1 (single duty cycle) is obtained, and the cost decreases toA considerable number of these elements has already been built and tested; the shift to a small series production appears to be possible immediately. A     

蒸压DSP浆体的反应产物研究

将以白水泥和硅灰制成的DSP水泥浆体于120℃、183℃、240℃下蒸压。用X射线粉末衍射法、固体核磁共振和扫描电子显微镜检验反应产物。研究了C/S、蒸压温度、蒸压时间对反应的影响。在较低温度下,主要水化产物为结晶差的C-S-H凝胶,随蒸压温度升高,可检测到硬硅钙石、托勃莫来石、自钙沸石、含水斜方硅钙石和含水8CaO·5SiO_1等晶体。初始混合物的C/S在1.3和1.1之间,水化产物有明显变化。实验表明,~(29)Si核磁共振是研究硅酸盐聚合度的有效方法。     

基于VxWorks的文件系统的研究与实现

详细介绍TrueFFS的结构．以AM29LV160BT为例,在Flash上建立文件系统。利用VxWorks下的文件系统TrueFFS实现对Flash上数据的管理和Vxworks映像的加栽,系统中的FTP服务器也方便系统的远程升级和维护,对嵌入式的在线程序升级有着重要价值。所实现的系统稳定性好,可靠性高,满足设计要求。     

Short communication: Antiproliferative effect of wild Lactobacillus strains isolated from fermented foods on HT-29 cells

In vitro studies, animal models, epidemiology, and human intervention studies provide evidence that some lactic acid bacteria can reduce the risk of certain cancers. In this study, heat-killed bacterial cells, genomic DNA, and cell wall of 7 wild Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented foods in western China were tested in vitro for cytotoxicity on colonic cancer cell line HT-29 by using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The heat-killed bacterial cells, genomic DNA, and cell wall of the 7 strains exhibited direct antiproliferative activities against HT-29 cells. Among the strains, the cellular components of Lactobacillus coryniformis ssp. torquens T3L exerted marked antiproliferative activities against HT-29 cells. The maximum inhibition rates of HT-29 cells by the heat-killed bacterial cells (1 × 10⁷ cfu/mL), cell wall (20 μg of protein/mL) and genomic DNA (100 μg/mL) of L. coryniformis ssp. torquens T3L were 30, 44.9, and 35.9%, respectively. The results indicate that the heat-killed bacterial cells, cell wall, and genomic DNA of the 7 wild Lactobacillus strains could inhibit the growth of HT-29 cells.     

In Utero Exposure to Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Leads to Postnatal Catch-Up Growth and Dysmetabolism in the Adult Rat Liver

The rates of gestational cannabis use have increased despite limited evidence for its safety in fetal life. Recent animal studies demonstrate that prenatal exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis) promotes intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), culminating in postnatal metabolic deficits. Given IUGR is associated with impaired hepatic function, we hypothesized that Δ9-THC offspring would exhibit hepatic dyslipidemia. Pregnant Wistar rat dams received daily injections of vehicular control or 3 mg/kg Δ9-THC i.p. from embryonic day (E) 6.5 through E22. Exposure to Δ9-THC decreased the liver to body weight ratio at birth, followed by catch-up growth by three weeks of age. At six months, Δ9-THC-exposed male offspring exhibited increased visceral adiposity and higher hepatic triglycerides. This was instigated by augmented expression of enzymes involved in triglyceride synthesis (ACCα, SCD, FABP1, and DGAT2) at three weeks. Furthermore, the expression of hepatic DGAT1/DGAT2 was sustained at six months, concomitant with mitochondrial dysfunction (i.e., elevated p66shc) and oxidative stress. Interestingly, decreases in miR-203a-3p and miR-29a/b/c, both implicated in dyslipidemia, were also observed in these Δ9-THC-exposed offspring. Collectively, these findings indicate that prenatal Δ9-THC exposure results in long-term dyslipidemia associated with enhanced hepatic lipogenesis. This is attributed by mitochondrial dysfunction and epigenetic mechanisms.     

Fatty acid composition,oxidative stability,antioxidant and antiproliferative properties of selected cold-pressed grape seed oils and flours

Cold-pressed chardonnay, muscadine, ruby red, and concord grape seed oils and their defatted flours were studied for their fatty acid composition, oxidative stability and antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. The phenolic profiles of the seed flours were also measured. The most abundant fatty acid in the oils was linoleic acid, ranging from 66.0 g/100 g of total fatty acids in ruby red seed oil to 75.3 g/100 g of total fatty acids in concord seed oil. The oils were also high in oleic acid and low in saturated fat. Ruby red grape seed oil recorded the highest oxidative stability index of 40 h under the accelerated conditions. Total phenolic content (TPC) was up to 100 times lower in the oils than in the flours. Lutein, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, β-carotene, and α-tocopherol levels were also measured. DPPH radical-scavenging capacity ranged from 0.07 to 2.22 mmol trolox equivalents (TE)/g of oil and 11.8 to 15.0 mmol TE/g of flour. Oxidative stability of menhaden fish oil containing extracts of the seed flours was extended by up to 137%. HPLC analysis was conducted to determine the levels of free soluble, soluble conjugated and insoluble bound phenolics in the seed flours. The phenolic compounds analyzed included catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, quercetin, gallic acid, and procyanidins B1 and B2. Antiproliferative activity was tested against HT-29 colon cancer cells. All of the seed flours and muscadine seed oil registered significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of cancer cell growth. The results from this study demonstrate the potential of developing value-added uses for these seed oils and flours as dietary sources of natural antioxidants and antiproliferative agents for optimal health.     

肠道吸收细胞模型研究进展及其在类胡萝卜素上的应用

膳食化合物在维持人体生理功能和预防疾病等方面至关重要,但其必须被人体高效吸收利用才能充分发挥其功能活性。肠道吸收细胞模型已成为体外模拟人体膳食化合物吸收利用及机制研究的有效手段。针对不同的膳食化合物,选取合理的肠道细胞吸收模型以及在现有细胞模型的基础上进一步改进,对于实现高效模拟人体对该膳食化合物的吸收利用具有重要意义。因此,本文概述了人体肠道上皮细胞的结构和功能,系统地综述了体外肠道细胞吸收模型研究进展,并以类胡萝卜素为代表,阐述了其肠道吸收转运机制,重点探讨了Caco-2单细胞模型和Caco-2/HT29-MTX细胞共培养模型在其吸收利用上的应用,以期为更好地利用肠道细胞吸收模型体外模拟人体对不同膳食化合物的吸收利用提供借鉴。