压铸模的热流量与温度梯度

提出用型壁和界面层的温度梯度度量压铸模热流量的观点和方法。通过实测和计算 ,研究不同冷却条件对型壁温度、合金释放的热量、型壁增加的热量的影响。计算机凝固过程数值模拟 ,得到试验的系统热阻为 2 .6cm2 ·K·s/J。     

热处理对Ag—15Al固溶体短程有序度的影响

研究了热处理对Ag-15Al(at％)固溶体合金电阻率和有序参数的影响,由X射线衍射分析表明,合金的短程序转变不是Ag_3Al化合物型的δ第二相的形成,而是α-Ag-Al固溶体原子的有序排列。     

基于模糊RBF神经网络的换热器建模

针对换热器的复杂非线性特征,利用一种模糊RBF神经网络结构,对其网络学习算法进行部分改进,并用于解决换热器的建模问题。采用模糊RBF神经网络不仅符合人的思维推理方式,也提高了神经网络的学习泛化能力,在改进的学习算法中通过学习率的值的不断变化和添加动量项,可以使学习速度加快,提高了辨识换热器模型的准确性。通过与传统的学习算法的仿真比较,验证了所提出的改进学习算法在辨识精度和稳定性方面具有更好的效果。     

电-热-氢综合能源系统鲁棒区间优化调度

该文采用鲁棒区间法挖掘电-热综合能源系统协调运行的潜力,以缓解风电功率的不确定性对电力系统的运行稳定性的影响,并构建风力发电与氢储能系统相结合的风-氢混合系统,考虑氢储能系统的热平衡需求,以充分发挥氢储能系统的储能效率,平抑风电的波动性。首先,介绍了考虑氢储能系统接入的电-热综合能源系统结构,并构建其数学模型;然后,以区间形式考虑风电的不确定性,构建含风电的鲁棒区间优化调度模型,使系统在所有风电出力允许区间内,均满足允许约束条件;再次,建立一种含风-氢混合系统的电-热综合能源系统鲁棒区间优化调度模型,采用对偶理论将原模型转化为单层模型进行求解,最坏情况下的风电不平衡功率由可调机组根据时变参与因子进行调整;最后,以PJM-5节点电力系统与6节点热力系统和辽宁省北部太和综合能源系统为例对所提模型进行分析,验证了模型的有效性。     

Numerical method using cubic B-spline for the heat and wave equation

In the present paper, the cubic B-splines method is considered for solving one-dimensional heat and wave equations. A typical finite difference approach had been used to discretize the time derivative while the cubic B-spline is applied as an interpolation function in the space dimension. The accuracy of the method for both equations is discussed. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by some test problems. The numerical results are found to be in good agreement with the exact solution.     

管壳式换热器传热强化技术进展

介绍了国内外传热强化技术研究的发展概况 ,简述了典型的强化传热元件开发、新型壳程结构设计及国内外推出的各种新型高效换热器的有关情况 ,指出了国内近期开发研究的发展方向。     

日本女作家吉屋信子的上海表象:以现地报告《战祸的北支上海行》为主线

针对抗日战争时期日本媒体的战争责任的问题,文章以活跃于大正和昭和年间的日本大众女作家吉屋信子各时期文学作品中的上海表象为线索,以吉屋的现地报告《战祸的北支上海行》为关注的焦点,分析了吉屋文学世界里所凝视的上海表象是“虚伪错误”的,而她提倡的中日两国通力合作的“共同幻想”也只是空洞的现实认识的记录而已.随着此种幻想的不断扩张,日本大众对已有一定倾向性的“上海负面形象”的认识也得以进一步的扩大.     

The role of friction in the measurement of slipperiness,Part 1: Friction mechanisms and definition of test conditions

Friction has been widely used as a measure of slipperiness. However, controversies around friction measurements remain. The purposes of this paper are to summarize understanding about friction measurement related to slipperiness assessment of shoe and floor interface and to define test conditions based on biomechanical observations. In addition, friction mechanisms at shoe and floor interface on dry, liquid and solid contaminated, and on icy surfaces are discussed. It is concluded that static friction measurement, by the traditional use of a drag-type device, is only suitable for dry and clean surfaces, and dynamic and transition friction methods are needed to properly estimate the potential risk on contaminated surfaces. Furthermore, at least some of the conditions at the shoe/floor interface during actual slip accidents should be replicated as test conditions for friction measurements, such as sliding speed, contact pressure and normal force build-up rate.     

成核剂对耐候性聚丙烯性能的影响

比较了成核剂DICPK和苯甲酸钠对耐候性PP结晶性能和力学性能及老化性能的影响，并采用电子显微镜和偏光显微镜分析了材料的微观结构。结果表明，成核剂DICPK可明显改善耐候性PP的结晶形态，提高耐候性聚丙烯的抗冲击性能。     

液滴在热液相介质中上升汽化时的传热与传质

本文分析了液滴在不互溶的液相介质中上升汽化时的传热和传质,导出了数模,进行了数值求解,获知在泡滴与液相接触的汽液边界处温度下降和浓度升高,存在着溶液的过冷(或过饱和)边界层。实验结果与数模计算结果表明,该模型能够较好地预測液滴汽化的整体特性。