数据流管理和挖掘技术探析

数据流管理和挖掘技术是数据库领域的新研究方向之一。概述了数据库技术的发展趋势以及数据流的概念、特点、体系结构、应用领域,分析了数据流概要数据结构的构造问题和数据流的连续近似查询技术,最后介绍了数据流挖掘技术。旨在描述数据流管理和挖掘技术的发展概况,为进一步的研究提供有益的借鉴。     

基于流数据的大对象数据缓冲机制

通过对关系数据库管理系统Postgre SQL的大对象数据缓冲机制的分析,提出了基于流数据的大对象数据缓冲机制。该机制针对传统大对象数据缓冲所使用的页存储机制存在的性能缺陷,以流数据模型来取代一般的块页读取机制,并根据流数据的存储特点构建基于流数据管道的大对象数据缓冲器结构。该结构在内存中维护一个远小于大对象数据规模的可常驻内存的概要数据结构,从而可以迅速得到用户想要的数据,避免了冗余的磁盘I/O。     

在数据库中存取BLOB类型数据的实现

以操作数据库SQL Server中的image字段为例,介绍了一种在数据库中存储BLOB（Binary large Object）类型数据的简单、高效的方法,并阐述了其工作原理及实现过程。     

3D pore-interconnected calcium phosphate bone blocks for bone tissue engineering

Pore size and connectivity of artificial bone scaffolds play key role in regulating cell ingrowth and vascularization during healing. The objective of this study was to develop a novel process for preparing 3D pore-interconnected open-cell bone substitutes with varying pore sizes. This was achieved by thermal-induced expansion, drying, then sintering the mixture of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) and a thermal responsive porogen comprising chitosan (CS) and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC). The interpolymer complexes (IPCs) of CS/HPMC were prepared and investigated by FT-IR. The mixtures of IPCs/BCP were heated up to 100 °C for analyzing their thermal expansion properties. This resulted in ~13% and ~42% volume increment for IPC-1/BCP and IPC-2/BCP, respectively, while ~230% volume increased in the case of IPC-3/BCP (therefore chosen for sintering bone blocks). Heating rate-dependent (0.20–0.25 °C/min range) sintering profiles for IPC-3/BCP were utilized to produce BCP bone blocks. Gasification of IPC during sintering resulted in the formation of interconnected porous structures, and the morphology was investigated by SEM, revealing varying sizes ranging from 106 ± 13 μm to 1123 ± 75 μm. The pore size range of bone blocks from 235 ± 46 μm to 459 ± 76 μm portrayed significantly high MC3T3-E1 cell viability with prominent filopodial extensions, and elongated cells, depicting efficient biocompatibility. Therefore, the process for preparing porous interconnected 3D bone blocks were feasible, thereby serving as an alternative for potential bone tissue engineering applications.     

撞击流气液反应器湿法脱硫的试验研究

以空气和SO2混合气体作为模拟烟气,以Ca(OH)2悬浮液作为吸收剂,在一个新型撞击流气液反应器中进行了湿法脱硫试验研究。反应器采用水平两流撞击流,喷嘴系获得专利的旋涡压力喷嘴。研究了液气流量比Vl/Vg、钙硫摩尔比rCa/rS、进口SO2浓度cS等主要参数对脱硫率的影响规律。在液气流量比Vl/Vg=0.84×10-3,撞击速度u=7m/s,进口SO2浓度cS=2 400 mg/m3条件下,脱硫效率达到了94%。     

SIEMENS FM357多轴驱动模块在铸咀布流控制系统中的应用研究

本文介绍了SIEMENS FM357多轴驱动模块的特点及在超薄快速铸钇铸咀布流控制系统中的应用，并对FM357的参数调协、各功能模块及数据模块的应用做了阐述。     

周期为p≡7(mod 8)的一类新六次剩余序列的迹表示

构造了一类新的周期为素数 的六次剩余序列,利用有限域和差集理论给出了该序列在周期为素数 情形下的迹函数表示.新序列的线性复杂度为 ,优于Hall六次剩余序列在相同条件下的线性复杂度.     

一种新的密钥流发生器设计算法

流密码的安全性主要取决于密钥流的随机程度,如何构造随机性良好的密钥序列成为流密码所要研究的首要问题。该文借鉴已有的一些分组密码,如DES﹑RC5等设计中的某些产生良好非线性的方法,提出了一种产生伪随机密钥的方法,并对它们的随机性进行了理论分析。分析结果表明,该算法具有良好的安全性。     

一种基于混沌和矩阵变换的序列密码

基于混沌的加密或扩频通信是当前的热门研究课题。但有限精度效应使得混沌序列密码存在密钥空间过小及周期退化的缺陷。本文通过引入一类特殊的（0,1）-矩阵类及三种矩阵变换,在二维混沌序列控制下不断地进行矩阵变换并以某种特殊方式扫描矩阵而产生N相伪随机序列。该序列满足作为密码序列的各项要求。实验结果同样显示该序列具有均匀分布、伪随机性好、复杂度高等优良统计特性,与理论分析的结论相符。     

Application of the Stream Evolution Model to a Volcanically Disturbed River: The North Fork Toutle River,Washington State,USA

In this study, a recently revised version of the channel evolution model, named the Stream Evolution Model (SEM), was applied to the upper North Fork Toutle River disrupted by the deposition of a 2.5‐km³ debris avalanche during the catastrophic eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. The results show that, in the first few years following the eruption, upstream channel reaches generally incised, evolving in SEM Stage 4 (i.e. degradation and widening), while downstream reaches aggraded, evolving in Stage 5 (i.e. aggradation and widening). However, starting in the late‐1980s, this simple pattern was disrupted by incision in the downstream reaches, which seemed to propagate upstream. Since the 1990s, lateral channel adjustments have become predominant as rates of vertical adjustment have slowed and river valley top widths relaxed to asymptotic values. Spatial and temporal sequences of channel evolution have tended to follow the sequences of stages expected according to the SEM, although these sequences have been frequently disrupted by renewed incision, secondary cycles of adjustment and the impacts of local geologic, geomorphic and hydraulic conditions. Within the quasi‐full SEM cycles, stages 4 and 5 were sometimes repeated, while stage 6 (quasi‐equilibrium) was sometimes omitted, and stage 8 (anabranching) only occurred in the downstream braided/anabranching reaches. According to the SEM, degradation, widening and lateral activity (stages 4 and 7) are forecast to continue until transverse valley profiles and channel planforms stabilize and floodplain and terrace surfaces are fully colonized by vegetation. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.