矿用产品金属外壳的电磁屏蔽效能分析

对采用单层不锈钢外壳的矿用产品的电磁屏蔽效能进行了分析与计算,得出产品金属外壳的电磁屏蔽效能与采用的金属材质、厚度以及因加工工艺形成的隙缝、开孔有关,为提高矿用产品的电磁屏蔽性能提供了工程经验。     

精密金属焊接坏点的视觉识别方法研究与仿真

研究高精密金属焊接坏点准确视觉识别的问题.由于高精密金属焊接坏点的颜色特征与金属本身特征相似,而在坏点很小并且与外部环境过于类似的干扰下,传统的基于像素差异的识别结果不精确,一旦焊接坏点分布的过于集中,干扰将更大,导致焊接坏点识别准确性降低.为解决上述问题,提出一种新的计算机视觉的高精密金属焊接坏点识别方法.采集高精密金属焊接坏点计算机视觉图像,针对金属图像进行特征提取,并对提取的特征进行离散小波变换处理,获取增强处理后的视觉图像.根据增强处理后的视觉图像特征值,获取高精密金属焊接坏点的分布密度,计算焊接坏点的空间位置,实现高精密金属焊接坏点识别.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行高精密金属焊接坏点识别,能够提高识别的准确率,并且获取焊接坏点在高精密金属制品中的分布位置,为高精密金属制品的生产质量提供保障.     

钯－银合金膜分离氢气的研究

采用厚为５０μｍ的Ｐｄ／Ａｇ（２３）合金膜进行了氢气渗透系数的测定和Ｈ＿２／Ｎ＿２混和气分离的研究，得出温度、压力、膜厚、进料气流量、膜的预处理和再活化及膜表面中毒等因素对氢气渗透的影响。分离Ｈ＿２／Ｎ＿２混和气可获得高纯氢气。     

Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/Mg Butt Joints Made by MIG Welding Process with Zn-Cd Alloy as Interlayer

Butt joints between Mg alloy AZ31 B and pure Al 1 060 sheets were produced via metal inert gas welding process with Zn-Cd alloy foil. Crack-free Al/Mg butt joints between AZ31 B Mg alloy and pure Al 1060 sheets were obtained. Intermetallic compound layer 1 and layer 2 had formed in fusion zone/Mg alloy and the average thickness of the layer 1 was about 50 μm. The intermetallic compound layer 1 consisted of Al12Mg17 and Mg2Si phases while layer 2 consisted of Al12Mg17, Mg2Si and Mg Zn2 phases. The crack started from the IMC layer at the bottom of the joint and propagated along the brittle IMC layer, then expanded into weld metal during the SEM in situ tensile test. The highest tensile strength of the dissimilar metal butt joints could reach 46.8 MPa and the effect ofinterfacial IMC layer on mechanical property of the joint was discussed in detail in the present study.     

Large magnetic-field-induced strains in rare earth polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga

The magnetic-field-induced strains (MFIS) of polycrystalline Ni50Mn29Ga21 alloys containing Tb were studied. A large MFIS of-1.10% was obtained under compressive prestress conditions. The addition of Tb can fine the crystal grains, enhance the bending strength obviously, and make MFIS increase further, indicating that a moderate amount of Tb does not hinder twin boundary motion and it conversely makes the material more practical.     

易溃散覆膜砂的应用及发展前景

介绍了覆膜砂用于轻合金铸件生产时溃散性差的原因和提出了改善的办法,并介绍了其发展前景.     

Effect of Al in Ti－microalloyed Mn－Ni－Mo welding wire on microstructure and toughness of deposited metal

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Effect of binder-phase modification and Cr3C2 addition on properties of WC-IOC0 cemented carbide

For production of fine-grained and corrosion-resistant tungsten carbide (WC) based cemented carbides, addition of chromium carbide (Cr₃3C₂) in small amounts is standard practice. No systematic study, however, has been made of the effects of large additions (maximum 6 wt % ) of Cr₃C₂ as a substitute for tungsten carbide. This study focuses on the effect of hard-phase substitution by C₃C₂ in WC-1OCo cemented carbide. An attempt is also made to modify the binder metal cobalt by partial or complete substitution of nickel. Specimens were prepared using the standard liquid-phase sintering process and were tested for sintered porosity, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and microstructural parameters. Results confirm the findings of earlier workers regarding grain refinement and improvement of mechanical properties upon the addition of small amounts (<2 wt%) of Cr₃C₂. Modification of the binder phase improves indentation fracture toughness and corrosion resistance. Addition of Cr₃C₂ independent of the binder type improves corrosion resistance.     

堆焊用药芯焊丝生产过程中的质量控制

针对堆焊用药芯焊丝生产过程中的质量控制问题，从设备状态、合金粉末、包粉量、焊丝刚度、减径量、拔丝粉、拉拔力和拉拔速度等方面提出了相应的措施，以保证和提高药芯焊丝质量的稳定性。     

板料弯曲回弹的有限元模拟影响因素研究

阐述了板料成形数值模拟中回弹问题的研究历史和发展现状,分析了塑性弯曲加工中工件发生弯曲回弹的原因、特点及有限元模拟过程的影响因素,总结了回弹模拟的算法,从成形过程模拟和回弹计算两方面系统分析了影响回弹模拟准确性和收敛性的主要因素及改进方向,讨论了模具设计中回弹的补偿算法 ,并提出了当前控制回弹的基本方法