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91.
叙述了新型双相不锈钢-WSD钢的组织及其耐蚀性能。试验结果表明,WSD钢在氯化物介显示出优异耐蚀性能,其抗点蚀性能远超过Cr13,18-8Ti,316L等钢种,达到国外Al-6X,SAF2205等钢种的水平。 相似文献
92.
研究了Mg-Sr牺牲阳极的显微组织和电化学性能的特征.结果表明,Mg-Sr牺牲阳极的晶粒尺寸随Sr含量的增加而减小;当Sr质量分数为0.19%时,电流效率达到58.56%,开路电位达到-1.735 VSCE;Sr的质量分数再增加,Mg-Sr阳极的电流效率降低,开路电位正移.研究认为,Sr的质量分数为0.19%时,晶界析出的Mg17Sr2相(弱阴极相)和α-Mg基体(阳极相)组成电偶对,阻碍了阳极晶间腐蚀,减少了晶粒大块脱落, 且Sr能够和Mg、Fe形成弱阴极性化合物降低Fe的危害,电流效率升高,同时晶粒细化,晶界面积变大,杂质相分布更均匀,开路电位负移;Sr含量大于0.19%时,过量的Mg17Sr2相作为阴极相加大了阳极的自腐蚀,电流效率下降,开路电位正移. 相似文献
93.
The solubility of sulfur in chromia has been studied in H2-H2O-H2S tagged with35S at 973 and 1173 K at low oxygen and sulfur partial pressures typical for coal gasification-systems. For monocrystalline samples, it has been shown that sulfur-containing species are only present adsorbed on the surface of the specimens and can be removed by ultrasonic cleaning in acetone. The surface coverage after 4 weeks of exposure to H2-H2O-H2S was between 2.8 and 19.3% of a monolayer. In polycrystalline chromia, sulfur was located only in pores and cracks of the sample. In dense, compact areas of the specimens the solubility of sulfur was below the detection limit of autoradiography, which was estimated to be better than 0.17 ppm. 相似文献
94.
Costs in precision cylindrical grinding are compared for different abrasives, machines and grinding conditions. The analysis is for repeated batch production. Account is taken of machine cost and abrasive cost. Cost comparisons were based on extensive trials to assess re-dress life against workpiece quality requirements. Experiments show that different workpiece materials require different strategies to reduce costs. Easy-to-grind AISI 52100 and difficult-to-grind Inconel 718 materials were ground at conventional speeds and at high speeds. It is shown that wheel speed affects production rate through acceptable values of re-dress life, removal rate and dwell time. Advantages were gained using vitrified CBN at conventional speed and at high speed. For both materials, vitrified CBN wheels used at high speed, gave better quality at lower cost than conventional abrasives. Wheel costs became negligible and labour costs greatly reduced. Re-dress life trials, usually neglected, are shown to be essential to reduce costs and maintain quality [1]. 相似文献
95.
变质处理和电磁搅拌是改善钢铁材料组织和性能的重要手段,综述了在高速钢领域变质处理和电磁搅拌的研究现状和进展,表明采用这一工艺技术,将为生产较廉价的高性能铸造高碳高速钢轧辊提供途径,为此还提出今后研究的方向。 相似文献
96.
Internal nitridation of Co containing 3 a/o of either Cr, Al, or Ti was studied over the range of 700–1100° C in NH3/H2 (694 ratio). The kinetics of thickening of the reaction zone followed the parabolic rate law, suggesting that solidstate diffusion was rate controlling. Activation energies obtained were 51.2 Kcal/molfor Co-3Cr, 46.6 Kcal/mol for Co-3Ti, and 27.9 Kcal/mol for Co-3Al. XRD showed only CrN, AlN, and TiN. Deep etching revealed that AlN formed hexagonal plates near the surface when formed at high temperature, the precipitates becoming more massive (blocky morphology) near the reaction front. TiN formed elongated dendritic precipitates, whereas CrN tended to form spheroids. The precipitate size varied with temperature, decreasing with decreasing temperature. In some cases, nitriding formed a case but no visible precipitates even at very high magnifications in the SEM. The solubility of nitrogen in cobalt was determined by long-time equilibration and subsequent chemical analyses. The diffusivity of nitrogen in cobalt was determined from measured permeabilities and the experimentally determined solubilities. Mechanisms are discussed, and the behavior of internal nitridation is compared with internal carburization and oxidation in cobalt alloys. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
高铬铸铁件在没有添加贵重元素的条件下,利用"正火液"配入适量的水作为淬火介质进行了试验和生产.实践证明,产品在热处理淬火时从未发生炸裂现象,同时完全达到了要求的力学性能指标.生产的锤头其使用寿命为高锰钢的6~8倍,为低铬白口铸铁的4~6倍. 相似文献
100.
高强度钢焊接裂纹检测及其成因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了充分认识高屈强比、高强度低温材料焊接裂纹的敏感性,通过对NK—HIT—EN610U2L低合金高强度钢球罐支柱角焊缝裂纹的检测、解剖对比和成因分析,发现焊缝外表面缺陷与内部焊接缺陷存在一定关系,高应力设计部位比较突出,因此检测与焊接要引起高度注意。 相似文献