Facile Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystals Films: A Study on Solvent Stability and Post Antibacterial Activity

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) photonic films have drawn considerable attention due to their plasmonic chiroptical activity. However, the exploitation of some fundamental properties for practical use such as the affinity analysis of metal nanoparticles attached to the surface of photonic films according to the solvent compatibility and antibacterial activity under physical conditions has yet not been studied. Hence, a facile process of in situ deposition of AgNPs into the chiral structure of CNC films is proposed. CNC photonic films, cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are prepared. This interaction generated the solvents-stable photonic film with a considerable amount of unreacted aldehyde functional groups that facilitates the reduction of Ag salt to AgNPs. The formed AgNPs in the photonic films show excellent stability over immersion in various polar and non-polar solvents. The post-solvent treated photonic films display excellent contact-based antibacterial behavior against gram-negative Escherichia coli.     

A Methionine Chemical Shift Based Order Parameter Characterizing Global Protein Dynamics

Coupling of side chain dynamics over long distances is an important component of allostery. Methionine side chains show the largest intrinsic flexibility among methyl-containing residues but the actual degree of conformational averaging depends on the proximity and mobility of neighboring residues. The ¹³C NMR chemical shifts of the methyl groups of methionine residues located at long distances in the same protein show a similar scaling with respect to the values predicted from the static X-ray structure by quantum methods. This results in a good linear correlation between calculated and observed chemical shifts. The slope is protein dependent and ranges from zero for the highly flexible calmodulin to 0.7 for the much more rigid calcineurin catalytic domain. The linear correlation is indicative of a similar level of side-chain conformational averaging over long distances, and the slope of the correlation line can be interpreted as an order parameter of the global side-chain flexibility.     

BiOI/g-C3N4光催化降解甲基橙研究

以三聚氰胺为前驱物采用热聚合法制备了石墨相氮化碳（g-C₃N₄）,并在其表面原位合成了碘氧化铋（BiOI）,构筑了石墨相氮化碳-碘氧化铋复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FT-IR）、紫外可见漫反射仪（UV-Vis-DRS）等对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,当BiOI与g-C₃N₄物质的量比为0.5时,BiOI/g-C₃N₄催化剂具有高分散的BiOI颗粒及适中的禁带宽度,吸附和降解甲基橙性能最佳。回流温度为120 ℃时制备的BiOI/g-C₃N₄催化剂具有适中的粒径、比表面积和表面羟基浓度,吸附和降解甲基橙性能最佳,且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用性能。     

细菌纤维素合成过程中的影响因素

研究了接种量、pH值、培养液深度、培养液表面积和发酵时间等因素对形成细菌纤维素膜的产量、厚度及比表面积的影响。结果表明:接种量在7%、初始pH值在5～6范围内细菌纤维素的产量最大;厚度主要取决于发酵时间和初始pH值;培养液表面积对单位面积细菌纤维素产量有比较大的影响;膜的比表面积与发酵时间的长短无关。     

2—甲基—1，4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用

选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源，借助凝胶电泳研究了2－甲基－1，4－萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明：在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著，DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。     

大豆蛋白/粘胶共混纤维的结构与性能

采用湿法纺丝制备大豆蛋白/粘胶共混纤维,分析测试了共混纤维的结构形态与物理机械性能的关系,并与其他类型的蛋白质改性纤维进行了比较。实验结果表明共混纤维的力学性能与蛋白质比例有关,随着蛋白质质量分数的增加,纤维的强度降低;共混纤维的截面形状和黏胶纤维相似,但表面沟槽更为明显。     

Nafcillin release from poly(acrylic acid–co–methyl methacrylate) hydrogels

Summary Copolymeric poly(acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) hydrogels for three different compositions: (90/10), (80/20) and (60/40), have been studied. Drug release has been examined as a function of the hydrogel composition by HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Cromatography). The release experiments were carried out at 37 °C. The fraction of available drug release was linear in t^1/2. The values of the diffusional coefficient (0.50<n<1.0) indicate that the nafcillin release mechanism from the hydrogels in study is non-Fickian. The diffusion coefficients for this drug release have been calculated. The molecular diffusion of nafcillin through hydrogels is controlled by the swelling.     

微型反应器-HPLC催化合成水杨酸甲酯的研究

选择水杨酸甲酯的催化合成反应为基础反应体系，以固体超强酸为催化剂，建立微型催化反应器与高效液相色谱的联用新技术，并对液固相催化酯化反应进行微反催化合成研究。使用ZrO₂-SiO₂/SO_^2-4催化剂制成微型催化反应器进行试验，建立微反-HPLC联用实验装置，考察了水杨酸的加入量以及反应温度对转化率的影响。并通过X-射线衍射、红外光谱和电子透镜等技术，对反应前后催化剂的晶相、酸性特征峰以及催化剂的形态形貌进行了表征。     

罩面金属氟碳涂料的配方设计及应用

介绍了氟碳金属涂料和氟碳罩面清漆的参考配方、生产工艺,探讨了罩面金属氟碳涂料配方的设计及喷涂效果,表明金属氟碳漆罩清漆效果良。     

Direct ethoxylation of fatty methyl ester over Al-Mg composite oxide catalyst

For the purpose of estimating the reaction mechanism of the direct ethoxylation of a fatty ester in the presence of an Al-Mg composite oxide catalyst, a labeled fatty methyl ester C₁₁H₂₃CO¹⁸OCH₃ containing ¹⁸O isotope was synthesized and directly ethoxylated. The product was evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The GC-MS spectra showed that the ¹⁸O isotope label was present only in the methoxy group at the molecular end of the ethoxylated fatty methyl ester. This supports the reaction mechanism of coordination anionic polymerization where the bond between the acyl and methoxy groups of the fatty methyl ester molecule was broken, caused by the bifunctional effect of the acid-base active sites; an intermediate chemisorption species was formed; and then ethylene oxide was addition-polymerized sequentially, in parallel.