Growth and optical properties of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal

Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C.     

自然通风冷却塔的节能改造

系统地阐述了冷却塔塑料塔芯材料的结构及特点 ,介绍了 6座自然通风冷却塔节能改造工程的应用实例 ,并对其进行了经济性比较及节能分析。改造后的冷却塔冷却能力明显提高 ,可降低机组煤耗( 2～ 4 ) g/ (kW·h)     

纳米有序结构制备技术现状

随着对纳米材料需求的不断增长，人们对如何制备纳米有序结构的技术产生了极大的兴趣。主要概述了近期来制备纳米有序结构的一些基本方法例如膜板合成法、自组织方法、欠电位沉积法、掠角沉积法等，并在此基础上简要的介绍了一些相关的概念原理和应用。     

Development of Measurement Facilities for Analyzing Petroleum Products

The question of developing measurement provisions for the parameters of petroleum products is considered. The main technical features of a KLAN-1 mobile laboratory unit for analyzing petroleum products intended for rapid analysis of fuel and lubricating materials in storage and on sale are provided.     

Normalizing Behavior of Unsaturated Granular Pavement Materials

One of the important components of a flexible pavement structure is granular material layers. Unsaturated granular pavement materials (UGPMs) in these layers influence stresses and strains throughout the pavement structure, and have a large effect on asphalt concrete fatigue and pavement rutting (two of the primary failure mechanisms for flexible pavements). The behavior of UGPMs is dependent on water content, but this effect has been traditionally difficult to quantify using either empirical or mechanistic methods. This paper presents a practical mechanistic framework for determining the behavior of UGPMs within the range of water contents, densities, and stress states likely to be encountered under field conditions. Both soil suction and generated pore pressures are determined and compared to confinement under typical field loading conditions. The framework utilizes a simple soil suction model that has three density-independent parameters, and can be determined using conventional triaxial equipment that is available in many pavement engineering laboratories.     

Surface Actuation of Lightweight Mirrors with Shape Memory Alloy

The ability to create lightweight mirrors that can maintain surface accuracy is a major technical challenge for future space telescopes. Processing-induced errors and surface errors due to temperature excursions and gravity sag (zero gravity in space) make it impossible to correct the surface of thin mirror face-sheets by conventional point actuators. The challenges are compounded by the requirements for mirrors to have adequate stiffness for pointing accuracy. An experimental and analytical study was conducted to explore the feasibility of correcting the shape of lightweight (≈1 kg/m2) mirrors using a “Nitinol” (nickel-titanium) shape memory alloy (SMA). Shape memory alloys are increasingly used as smart devices in aerospace applications. Their primary advantage over other smart materials (i.e., piezo-ceramics and piezo-polymers) is in their ability to undergo large strains and displacements and thus enable the development of smart mechanisms. Active shape correction is the only means of mitigating heat and zero-gravity-induced distortions in space-based optical imaging systems. The repeatability and reliability of a possible actuation system based on properties of the SMA wires were studied by testing the stress-strain and stress recovery behavior under controlled conditions. Embedded SMA wires were then used to actuate a composite beam, and the movement induced by actuation was monitored with the Moiré interferometry method.     

自蔓延高温合成材料中耗散结构及研究意义

在简介自蔓延高温合成技术和耗散结构论的基础上,分析和阐述了自蔓延高温合成材料中的耗散结构,探讨了自蔓延高温合成材料中耗散结构的研究意义。     

梯度功能材料热弹性应力的分析方法

本文介绍了近年来国外有关梯度功能材料热弹性应力问题的最新研究方法，并对其方法特点进行了评述．     

关于低热值材料燃烧热值结果的影响因素探讨

对于一些低热值并意向达到A级燃烧性能的建筑材料,燃烧热值是评估的必检项。由于该类材料热值低,测试时不易点燃,无法获得准确测试结果,因此需通过人工干预手段使其完全燃烧。本文针对测试标准中的坩埚试验方法,探究测试过程中的影响因素,如样品形状、添加助燃剂苯甲酸的形状、上述两者在测试时相对摆放位置及其质量比例等对测试结果的影响,从而确定有助于样品完全燃烧的试验方式。