基于PREISACH理论的电流互感器建模研究

提出了一种新型电流互感器（CT）数字化模型。该模型由CT电磁感应方程和基于Preisach理论的新型铁心磁化模型组成：基于Priesach理论的WIPING—OUT特性，提出了确定铁心运行所在磁化曲线的方法，并在新坐标系下分离Preisach函数的变量，得到了不同情况下铁心磁通密度的计算方法，由此建立了铁心磁化模型；提出了一种新的寻解算法，通过该算法将铁心磁化模型同CT电磁感应方程相耦合，建立了CT数字化模型。该模型只需极限磁滞回环下降支、一次电流和二次负荷等少量易被直接测得的参数，即可较准确地仿真铁心内部磁化过程，具有实现简便，仿真精度高等特点。采用文中CT模型对保护CT的饱和特性进行了仿真研究，仿真结果和实测数据的比较验证了模型的有效性。     

永磁电机有限元时步法的研究与应用

对有限元时步法在永磁电机中的应用进行了研究,阐述了基于二维场路耦合时步法的永磁电机模型。采用一台具有特殊转子磁路结构的永磁电机进行了仿真分析,结合试验结果证明了该模型的正确性并指出利用永磁电机的有限元模型结合控制策略是现代电机及其控制系统仿真的方向。     

多环电网方向保护整定计算中形成有向简单回路的新方法

在高压或超高压电网的距离保护和零序保护的整定计算过程中，首先要确定全网的最小断点集(MBPS)，然后在断点集的保护安装处打开断点，使得全网变为辐射网络。其中，多环复杂电网中有向简单回路的确定是求解最小断点集的关键，也是其必要步骤之一。为了最大限度地减少多环复杂电网中有向简单回路的计算复杂性，该文提出了一种保护依赖度和主／后备保护依赖集的新概念：将所有有向简单回路的形成过程归结为环网中所有保护依赖度大小的比较和保护依赖集的不完全深度优先搜寻过程。通过比较保护依赖度的大小来确定每次方向回路搜索的起始点，并通过对保护依赖集的深度优先搜索来确定所有有向简单回路。该方法能统一处理环网中的‘T’形接线、辐射线路等保护的配合问题。算例表明该方法简单有效，显著地降低了计算的复杂性，可方便地应用于高压或超高压电网的距离保护和零序保护的整定计算。     

An Enhanced Parallel Loop Self-Scheduling Scheme for Cluster Environments

Approaches for dealing with scheduling and load-balancing in PC-based cluster systems are famous and well known. In such environments, Self-Scheduling Schemes are suitable for parallel loops with independent iterations. However, while schemes such as FSS, GSS, and TSS fit most computer systems, they cannot provide good load-balancing. Chao-Tung Yang and Shun-Chi Chang proposed a parallel loop scheduling scheme for heterogeneous PC cluster systems in Yang and Chang [13]. Though the proposed scheme allows users to choose parameters before execution initialization, weaknesses in it motivated us to develop further improvements. For instance, using fixed and monotonous parameters can easily lead to invalid scheduling due to use of previously input information. Thus, in this paper we propose a new scheme that fits most widely available computer systems and allows the scheduling parameter to be adjusted dynamically in order to provide higher overall performance.     

循环并行性开发的新算法──下标因子检测

针对现有的相关性检测算法不能详细判定相关类型的不足，本文提出了基于形如“ａＩ＋ｂ”的线性下标表达式的相关性检测新算法：“下标因子相关性检测算法”。该算法正确且简单，非常易于高效实现。由于能够具体而准确地判定各种不同的相关类型，因而可将该算法与较为成熟的消除反相关和输出相关的方法联用，进而达到既检测相关性又进一步提高ＤＯ循环并行性的理想效果。     

Analysis of a clutch damper using a discrete model

It is important to have a precise model for the clutch damper in order to simulate the entire powertrain of a vehicle and predict the responses of the system. In this research, we developed a new model in which the spring used in the clutch damper is divided into a finite number of elements. The model takes many unique properties of arc-shaped springs into consideration and is anticipated to be more precise than conventional simple models. With the model, two meaningful results were presented which can be utilized afterwards. One is a simulation concerning the peak torque transmitted via the clutch damper. The other is a simulation that shows the hysteretic characteristics of the clutch damper.     

三阶电荷泵锁相环的分析与仿真

在分析锁相环基本原理和线性化模型的基础上,给出了基于锁相环系统环路带宽和相位裕度的环路滤波器参数的计算公式.结合具体的参数计算,给出系统参数,然后用ADS工具对系统进行仿真,结果表明利用给出的方法来设定锁相环的参数,通过反复几次的调节能得到一组很好的系统参数,仿真结果于预期的相吻合,对三阶电荷泵锁相环的系统设计和仿真有一定的指导意义.     

矩阵变换器供电的永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统研究

基于矩阵变换器的优越电气性能结合矢量控制技术,深入研究采用矩阵变换器电流滞环PWM控制策略实现永磁同步电动机转子磁场定向矢量控制系统。采用Matlab仿真软件建立仿真模型并对其进行仿真,给出了主要的仿真波形。仿真结果表明矩阵变换器供电的永磁同步电动机矢量控制传动系统性能良好,而且克服了传统变换器中网侧输入电流波形差以及功率因数不高的缺点。     

Self-adaptive systems: A survey of current approaches,research challenges and applications

Self-adaptive software is capable of evaluating and changing its own behavior, whenever the evaluation shows that the software is not accomplishing what it was intended to do, or when better functionality or performance may be possible. The topic of system adaptivity has been widely studied since the mid-60s and, over the past decade, several application areas and technologies relating to self-adaptivity have assumed greater importance. In all these initiatives, software has become the common element that introduces self-adaptability. Thus, the investigation of systematic software engineering approaches is necessary, in order to develop self-adaptive systems that may ideally be applied across multiple domains. The main goal of this study is to review recent progress on self-adaptivity from the standpoint of computer sciences and cybernetics, based on the analysis of state-of-the-art approaches reported in the literature. This review provides an over-arching, integrated view of computer science and software engineering foundations. Moreover, various methods and techniques currently applied in the design of self-adaptive systems are analyzed, as well as some European research initiatives and projects. Finally, the main bottlenecks for the effective application of self-adaptive technology, as well as a set of key research issues on this topic, are precisely identified, in order to overcome current constraints on the effective application of self-adaptivity in its emerging areas of application.