直接成像技术在PCB中的应用

电子产品日趋小型化、轻量化、多功能化，使电路板线路密度增加，从而对电路板的制作技术有了更高的要求，普通的接触曝光成像技术不能满足高密度电路的要求，激光直接成像（LDI）技术正迎合了精细线路的要求，而在PCB制作中得到应用。介绍了LDI的成像原理、存在的优缺点及其在PCB制作中的应用。     

双目凝视系统中运动点目标实时检测算法

通过双目凝视系统视场重叠区进入系统的信息量大于通过非重叠区进入系统的信息量,根据这一特征,建立了应用于双目凝视系统的运动点目标并行实时检测算法。算法采用差分向量范数法对原始图像序列做预处理,去掉大量低频噪音和背景,采用光流场法从预处理后的图像中分离可疑运动点目标,再用提出的空间时间并行快速判定准则对分离的可疑运动点目标进行运动连续性和一致性判定,识别出真正的运动点目标。实验结果表明,建立的运动点目标检测算法的平均速度比单目视觉系统提高了50%,在图像信噪比不小于3dB时准确判定识别的概率为95%。     

临床质谱学的最新进展:质谱成像方法及其应用

质谱成像技术将基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱的离子扫描与图像重建技术结合,直接分析生物组织切片,产生任意质荷比(m/z)化合物的二维或三维分布图。综述质谱成像原理、方法学及应用发展趋势。     

基于回波序列最小二乘拟合的高分辨率SAR运动目标速度估计

运动目标速度估计是机载单天线高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)实现运动目标成像和定位的关键环节。针对现有方法运算量大、易受距离徙动干扰等缺点,该文提出一种基于回波序列最小二乘拟合的速度估计方法。利用该方法,首先通过包络相关提取相邻回波序列的距离变化量,然后对其做最小二乘线性拟合,目标的距离向速度和方位向速度可由拟合系数计算得到。与传统方法相比,该方法不仅计算量小,而且无须先做距离徙动校正(RCMC)。该文给出了新方法的数学模型和参数选取原则,分析了该方法的估计精度、计算量和适用条件,并通过仿真和实际数据处理验证了该方法的有效性。

     

Development of a Virtual Reality Structural Analysis System

This paper discusses the development of virtual structural analysis program (VSAP). This is a virtual environment (VE) based structural analysis system developed through a collaborative effort between the School of Architecture + Design and the Department of Computer Science at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. (Virginia Tech). The VSAP was developed by linking a visualization routine using the simple VE library and a structural analysis software, the PC-SAP4. Details of the design of four user interfaces for the VSAP are presented. These user interfaces are: the immersive pen and tablet interface, the desktop interface, the portable immersive interface, and the cave automatic VE immersive interface. Usability studies for each interface were conducted. Results of these studies indicated that the users of VSAP were highly satisfied with the experience. In addition, all the developed interfaces were found to be successful for their specific application.     

成象光谱概念及其技术发展概况

本文讨论了数据立方、三维象素等成象光谱技术中的基本概念,介绍了成象光谱仪的两种典型结构及其技术的发展状况。     

光学相干层析系统的成像数学模型研究

生物组织样品的光学特性可以由光学相干层析成像系统探测到的后向散射功率确定，文中建立了入射光线在样品介质内的一阶散射数学模型，揭示了样品的衰减系数和后向散射系数与系统探测结果之间的关系。     

Electrical capacitance tomography as a monitoring tool for high-shear mixing and granulation

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) was utilized for monitoring of high-shear mixing and high-shear granulation processes. A finite element method (FEM)-based reconstruction algorithm was utilized to take into account the specific geometrical characteristics of the experimental set-up. Two-dimensional ECT tomograms, mixing index curves and permittivity fractions were computed based on the measurements, and their suitability in the analysis of the processes was assessed. It was found that the different mixing processes and the different granulation processes could be analyzed based on these quantities.     

Potenzial des IR Micro‐Imaging zur In‐situ‐Untersuchung chemischer Reaktionen in nanoporösen Katalysatoren

The in‐situ study of chemical reactions is an intensively studied research topic. A suitable method for this investigation is the IR micro‐imaging technique, which allows to record space‐ and time‐resolved IR spectra. The preparation of a suitable model system with a 3D pore system for the in‐situ recording of concentration profiles using IR micro‐imaging is described, enabling the space‐ and time‐resolved monitoring of catalytic reactions in nanoporous catalysts for the first time. The model system consists of a nanoporous glass monolith with gas‐tight sealed outer surface, therefore, enabling the recording of concentration profiles of cyclohexane and cyclohexane‐benzene mixtures as a function of time.     

Increasing the Complexity of Magnetic Core/Shell Structured Nanocomposites for Biological Applications

This Review article ponders core/shell structured nanoparticles that can be prepared with features that combine properties of different materials, including ligands that enhance their biocompatibility. These nanocomposites are not classified in terms of synthesis, but rather by how these features are distributed in the final morphology, attending to connected or isolated materials that end up in interacting or not‐interacting functionalities. In particular, we have focused on magnetic core/shell‐structured particles with a directly connected, coupled, or isolated second functionality. The current progress on methods in colloidal solution that have allowed the great development of these multifunctional magnetic and active spheres on biological and biomedical fields is reported.