浅谈制造业规模化定制要点及解决难题的方案

技术创新、产品特色、市场占比、利润率、资本运作、竞争优势……这些是所有企业家都关心的话题,但是,关于制造企业管理模式转变的话题,尤其值得探讨,这就是"规模化定制(Mass Customization,MC)"。     

地源热泵产业专利技术发展情况分析

从国际总体发展情况、国内申请和国外来华申请的申请人和技术主题入手,对地源热泵这种高效节能空调系统涉及的专利情况做了较深入的分析。指出该技术领域的专利集中度较高,跨国公司在我国的专利布局正在有步骤、有重点地进行。依据专利数据结合本产业发展过程中的经验和教训,对我国地源热泵产业的技术和产业化,提出了几点具体建议。     

工业无线技术在大型石油化工罐区自动化的应用

随着无线技术的迅速发展，在工业自动化领域的应用越来越广泛。本文介绍工业无线技术标准ISA100．11a及无线解决方案，霍尼韦尔基于ISA100．11a工业无线标准的解决方案在大型石油化工罐区自动化的应用。     

论电子信息类行业协会的发展现状与功能定位

行业协会作为一种自治性的，非营利性的社会组织，在我国市场经济的发展进程中，越来越明显的呈现出了它的重要性。这一方面得益于新形势下政府职能需要转变的迫切性，另一方面也得益于行业协会本身在衔接企业和政府，企业和企业，以及企业和社会时所发挥出的独特功能。在市场经济浪潮中，电子信息行业的快速发展是科技进步的重要体现，也是国家生产力蓬勃发展的重要组成部分，而行业协会在促进电子信息行业的发展中已起到了重要的推动作用。但是，处于行业协会发展初级阶段的我国，仍然不可避免的碰到了诸多行业协会功能发挥失效的情况。因此认清电子信息类行业协会的发展现状以及理清该类行业协会的功能对电子信息业的发展具有重要的意义。     

Nostalgic research reflections

This research aimed to generate opportunities for UK construction companies, particularly contractors and consultancies with 50 to 150 employees to improve relationships with clients and to increase effectiveness through the exploitation of communication procedures and technologies. The research team used an action learning approach to work with managers from construction companies and housing associations to design and deliver support mechanisms, such as industry workshops, specific to the needs of SMEs. Analysis of the results showed how, as a result of interacting with other groups within a non-adversarial environment and benefiting from the process, partnering and performance improvement came to be seen as both desirable and possible. The trust and confidence generated from working together successfully also led construction SMEs to share good practice with others from the industry, including local competitors. The authors propose that SMEs should be treated as ‘leaders’ and ‘full partners’ within the programme for UK industry improvement being championed by Sir John Egan (1998), rather than simply recipients. It is also suggested that governments provide further support to ensure participation from small and micro firms.

Cette étude a pour objectif de geénérer des opportunités pour les entreprises britanniques du bâtiment, notamment pour les entrepreneurs et les bureaux d'ingénieurs conseil employant de 50 à 150 personnes, afin d'améliorer les relations avec la clientè le et accroîitre l'efficacité grâce à l'exploitation des procédures et des technologies de communication. Lors de ses travaux avec les responsables de la construction et de l'habitat, l'équipe de recherche a adopté une approche basée sur l'apprentissage des processus afin de concevoir et de fournir des mécanismes de support, tels que des ateliers industriels, spécifiques aux besoins des PME. L'analyse des résultats a révelé la f?on dont, suite à l'interaction avec d'autres groupes au sein d'un environnement non concurrentiel et tirant avantage du processes, l'amélioration du partenariat et des performances pouvait s'avérer à la fois souhaitable et possible. La confiance générée par la réussite de la collaboration a également conduit les PME du bâtiment à partager leurs bonnes pratiques avec d'autres acteurs de l'industrie, concurrents locaux inclus. Les auteurs proposent de traiter les PME en tant que ‘leaders’ et ‘partenaires à part entière’ dans le cadre du programme pour l'amélioration de l'industrie britannique défendu par Sir John Egan (1998), et non comme de simples récipiendaires. Il est également suggéré que les gouvernements fournissent d'autres subventions pour garantir la participation des petites et des micro-entreprises.     

基于因子分析的内蒙古各盟市文化产业发展的综合评价

文化产业是市场经济条件下繁荣发展社会主义文化的重要载体，也是推动产业结构调整、转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。选取8个反映文化产业发展的有代表性的指标．采用因子分析法．从文化建设投入因子和贡献因子两个方面对内蒙古12个盟市的文化产业进行对比分析，得出各盟市综合评价结果，进而有针对性地提出加快发展文化产业的相应对策。     

Climate policy impacts on the competitiveness of energy-intensive manufacturing sectors

This study examines the impacts of energy price changes resulting from different carbon-pricing policies on the competitiveness of selected US energy-intensive industries. It further examines possible industry responses, and identifies and provides a preliminary evaluation of potential opportunities to mitigate these impacts. The industry sectors investigated – steel, aluminum, chemicals and paper – are among the largest industrial users of fossil fuels in the US economy. The results of this examination show that climate policies that put a price on carbon could have substantial impacts on the competitiveness of US energy-intensive manufacturing sectors over the next two decades, if climate regulations are applied only in the United States, and no action is taken to invest in advanced low- and no-carbon technologies. The extent of these impacts will vary across industries, depending on their energy intensities, the mix of energy sources they rely on and how energy is used in production activities (heat and power, feedstock). Of relevance is also the speed and rigor with which industries adopt new technologies and retire (or replace) old ones. Other factors affecting these impacts include an industry's vulnerability to foreign imports and its ability to pass through cost increases to its customers in the face of international market competition.     

Treatment of Industrial Landfill Leachates By Chemical And Biological Methods: Ozonation,Ozonation + Hydrogen Peroxide,Hydrogen Peroxide And Biological Post-Treatment For Ozonated Water

The objective of this study was to determine a suitable treatment method for variable waters from a forest industry landfill site. The main target was to find out the impact of different chemical treatments on the composition and biodegradability of those waters. Earlier studies have shown that biological treatment alone is not a suitable treatment method for these waters. That is why ozonation, ozonation+hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide treatment were studied in a laboratory scale. The ozonated waters were also biologically post-treated.

All the methods studied were able to degrade a part of the organic compounds and convert them into a more biodegradable form. Also the BOD/COD -ratio increased significantly. The removal of organic compounds by ozonation was 30 - 50 %. Hydrogen peroxide addition did not improve the degradation. The combination of pre-ozonation and biological post-treatment gave a total TOC removal between 50 - 95 %.     

EDI在供应链管理中的应用

电子数据交换(EDI)在汽车制造行业的信息系统应用中尤其是在供应链管理的数据传输中起着越来越重要作用。本文介绍电子数据交换(EDI)的基本概念、EDI的标准、EDI在汽车制造行业的应用、实施EDI的效益、EDI的前景。     

PLC在工控系统远程通信中的应用

在工业控制系统中,PLC以其独特的优越性,获得了广泛应用。而远程通信也是工控的一个重要方面。本文讨论了远程通信系统中PLC自身的设置和具体的VB程序的通信实现,并深入分析了其中的控制机制。