QNX Neutrino实时操作系统性能分析

操作系统是实时嵌入式系统的核心,其性能是决定系统实时性的关键因素之一.介绍了微内核实时操作系统-QNXNeutrino,并以标准检查程序对内核进行性能测试和分析.     

Modeling and economic analysis of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> separation process with hollow fiber membrane modules

The main purpose of the study was to develop a model using ASPEN and Excel simulation method to establish optimum CO₂ separation process utilizing hollow fiber membrane modules to treat exhaust gas from LNG combustion. During the simulation, optimum conditions of each CO₂ separation scenario were determined while operating parameters of CO₂ separation process were varied. The characteristics of hollow fibers membrane were assigned as 60 GPU of permeability and 25 of selectivity for the simulation. The simulation results illustrated that 4 stage connection of membrane module is required in order to achieve over 99% of CO₂ purity and 90% of recovery rate. The resulted optimum design and operation parameters throughout the simulation were also correlated with the experimental data from the actual CO₂ separation facility which has a capacity of 1,000 Nm³/day located in the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology. Throughout the simulation, the operating parameters of minimum energy consumption were evaluated. Economic analysis of pilot scale of CO₂ separation plant was done with the comparison of energy cost of CO₂ recovery and equipment cost of the plant based on the simulation model. This work was presented at the 6 ^th Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006.     

Bromate Ion Analysis By Ion Chromatography

Bromate ion occurs during ozonation of bromide-containing waters. The current WHO guideline for bromate ion is 25 μg/L. Bromate analysis in drinking waters can be performed by various techniques. However, given the commonly low concentrations of bromate ion found in drinking waters, the classical methods do not fit for bromate analysis in most cases.

A specific conductimetric method with anion suppression which enhances analyte detection by lowering the eluent conductivity is described in this paper for low bromate level analysis. Three eluents have been tested in order to have the best signal to noise ratio. Some other parameters likely to interfere in bromate ion detection (nitrate and sulfate in particular) are also investigated. Taking into account the results of three interlaboratory trials between six European laboratories, a 2 μg/L detection level for bromate can be established.     

基于溶液图像时序特征的元素组分含量动态监测系统

针对稀土萃取过程中组分含量难以实时监测以及现有组分含量检测方法耗时、耗内存的现状,设计了一种基于溶液图像时序特征的元素组分含量动态监测系统。首先使用图像采集装置获取萃取槽体溶液的时序图像,考虑萃取液颜色特性和单一颜色空间的不全面性,采用主成分分析（PCA）方法在HSI和YUV融合的颜色空间提取图像的时序特征,并结合生产指标构造基于鲸鱼优化算法（WOA）的最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）分类器来对工况状态进行判断。然后当工况处于非最佳状态时,在HSV颜色空间对图像提取颜色直方图和颜色矩特征,并开发以溶液图像间的混合特征差值的线性加权值为相似度度量的图像检索系统,从而获取组分含量值。最后进行镨/钕萃取槽体混合溶液测试,结果表明该系统能够实现元素组分含量的动态监测。     

柔性石墨纸轧机动刚度薄弱部位辨识与优化

借助谐响应分析辨识出柔性石墨纸轧机动刚度的薄弱环节,并利用灵敏度分析方法建立该环节的优化数学模型,进而实现对整机动刚度的提升。通过对各部件刚度提升前后的柔性石墨纸轧机进行模态分析,并对比各部件对整机固有频率的影响,辨识出薄弱部位为底座,故以底座为优化对象;将牌坊Y向共振频率对底座尺寸的灵敏度曲线拟合得出优化目标函数,以Y向共振频率为优化目标,质量为约束条件建立优化方程并求解;对比优化前后整机的动刚度,得出:在质量不增加的情况下,整机薄弱频率提升了24.1%,Y向振幅降低了15.9%。为提高优化效率提供了理论依据和参考。     

中原经济区区域竞争力综合评价

中原经济区地处我国中部腹地,承东启西,连接南北,在全国区域分工合作、互动发展中起着重要作用,因此构建中原经济区的“区域综合竞争力”评价体系显得尤为重要。而区域经济竞争力是多因素指标综合作用的结果,因此,运用主成分分析法针对中原经济区综合竞争力建立科学评价体系,利用降维的思想,把多指标转化为少数几个综合指标,有利于从社会生产的各个方面进行综合评价,找出区域间和区域内部发展的差距,从而为区域间和区域内部的均衡发展提供政策依据。     

新疆科研投入现状及问题分析

本文基于新疆2001—2013年科学与实验研究投入数据的统计,并且对新疆与全国的科研经费、科研投入强度、科研产出等方面进行差异比较分析,发现新疆科研投入存在的不足和问题,最后在此基础上提出拓展经费融资渠道、加大政府科研投入力度、保护科研人员知识产权等相关政策建议。     

近20年来我国职业价值观研究的计量学分析

作者对收录在中国学术文献网络出版总库上题名为"职业价值观"的文章进行计量学显示如下特点:发表数量上,近年来职业价值观研究稳步上升,从2007年至今数量剧增;研究对象主要是学生、教师和护士群体;研究人员主要集中在江苏、四川、北京、广州和浙江等地;研究的主要力量是高等院校。     

An International Collaborative Study on Trypsin Inhibitor Assay for Legumes,Cereals, and Related Products

For determining trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) in soy products, the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) Method Ba 12-75 has been used. It measures differences in absorbance at 410 nm of bovine trypsin activity toward a synthetic substrate (Nα-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide) in the absence and presence of an inhibitor. Recently, a significantly improved method was developed (JAOCS, 2019, 96:635–645), featuring 5 mL of total assay volume, enzyme-last sequence, and single inhibitor level in duplicate. It is proposed as the AOCS Method Ba 12a-2020. As a part of the AOCS method approval process, a collaborative study involving 12 international laboratories was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The study involved measuring TIA in 10 selected test samples plus a blind duplicate. They included soybeans, pulses, cereals, and their processed products (flours, concentrates, and isolates). After rigorous statistical treatment of the data, only three outliers were removed from the data of two samples. Repeatability relative standard deviations (RSDr) for the 11 samples ranged from 0.99% to 5.52%. Reproducibility RSD (RSD_R) ranged from 7.07% to 22.92%, with seven samples having RSD_R around 10% or less. The remaining four samples had very low TIA, and their RSD_R values ranged from 13.34% to 22.92%. The study has demonstrated reliable performance of the proposed AOCS method. Several collaborators carried out additional experiments addressing some aspects of the method, leading to further refinements. The proposed method is undergoing evaluation by the AOCS Uniform Methods Committee for adoption as an Official Method for measuring TIA in various legume and grain products.     

微合金化磁极钢板化学成分与磁性能的关系分析

采用多元线性回归分析方法分析微合金化磁极钢板化学成分与磁感应强度K、B100的关系，并用剩余碳含量的概念，得出显著性较高的磁极钢板磁性能与硫及剩余碳含量关系的回归式。