管环缝射线一次透照长度及分段次数的计算

介绍了管环缝射线透照方式，以及环缝单壁外透法和环缝双壁单影法100％射线透照检查一次透照长度及分段次数的计算。     

Isometric Piecewise Polynomial Curves

The main preoccupations of research in computer-aided geometric design have been on shape-specification techniques for polynomial curves and surfaces, and on the continuity between segments or patches. When modelling with such techniques, curves and surfaces can be compressed or expanded arbitrarily. There has been relatively little work on interacting with direct spatial properties of curves and surfaces, such as their arc length or surface area. As a first step, we derive families of parametric piecewise polynomial curves that satisfy various positional and tangential constraints together with arc-length constraints. We call these curves isometric curves. A space curve is defined as a sequence of polynomial curve segments, each of which is defined by the familiar Hermite or Bézier constraints for cubic polynomials; as well, each segment is constrained to have a specified arc length. We demonstrate that this class of curves is attractive and stable. We also describe the numerical techniques used that are sufficient for achieving real time interaction with these curves on low-end workstations.     

GJK-3型高准确度长度测量仪

本文分析了使用计数的原理来测量长度、转速的仪器，其误差产生的原因，并结合G3K-3型高准确度长度测量仪，着重介绍了消除误差的方法．     

Performance comparison of some discrete service time systems

This paper analyzes and compares the slotted time operation and the non-slotted time operation of a singleserver system with deterministic service time. These two operations are commonly used to model discrete service time systems in computer or digital communications. But due to the similarity in their operations and performance, the two models may be mixed up with each other. This paper examines by means of queueing analysis the performance of a few classes of systems that differ in the service order of their customers. The means and variances of the queue lengths, waiting times and interdeparture times of FCFS systems using the slotted time operations are first obtained from their respective LST and generating function equations. These are then used for comparison with those in non-slotted time systems. The results show that although the slotted time operation in the FCFS systems can be approximated by the non-slotted time operations under heavy traffic condition, the performances under other regions and service disciplines (e.g., the LCFS and the priority systems) may deviate significantly. They must be properly adjusted if one wishes to use the simpler equations of the non-slotted time operations to approximate the slotted time operations. The comparison graphs provided in this paper supply adjustments guidelines for the careful designers.     

钢管在线测厚和应用

钢管在线测厚是近年发展较快的一项高科技技术，该设备对生产高质量的无缝钢管具有较大帮助。叙述了钢管在线测厚的基本原理和在宝钢钢管分公司张减机上使用的实绩。     

应用焊道长度控制线能量

运用ＨｅｒｂｓｔＦＷ公式原理对国产碱性条件进行了大量试验，建立了焊接线能量（Ｅ），焊条熔化长度（ｌＥ），焊道长度（ｌＲ）的关系式：Ｅ＝８０８Ｄ１．８ｌＥ／ｌＲ。并应用线算图和ＳＨ－ＣＣＴ图对该式施焊结果验证，热影响区的金相组织，硬度基本一致。因此，可以应用焊道长度校核与控制线能量。     

一种频率估计的倍频等长信号加权融合算法

提出一种新型加权融合算法.首先,根据倍频等长信号间频率的倍数生成倍频修正矩阵,对倍频等长信号频谱进行同频化处理,使之达到同频等长信号频谱的分析效果.然后,针对倍频等长信号的相位不连续问题,设计具有相位连续特性和噪声对消特性的相位补偿矩阵,对同频化的倍频等长信号频谱进行加权融合,使之近似达到与倍频等长信号长度相同的相位连续信号频谱的分析效果.最后,通过谱峰搜索加权融合频谱获得高精度的频率估计值.算法分析与仿真实验表明:与现有方法相比,本算法精度较高,计算量较小,抗噪性强,普适性好.     

JSTAMP/NV在汽车管材液压成形数值模拟中的应用

为有效预测管材液压成形过程中存在的制品在外侧过度减薄和内侧起皱等问题,用JSTAMP/NV对汽车副车架成形的弯曲、预成形和管材液压成形工序分别进行有限元分析,得出各工序的成形极限云图和壁厚分布.应用逆向求解器HYSTAMP仅需直接指定管坯的尺寸参数、材料和弯曲工艺参数即可自动执行弯曲仿真并可在几秒内获取弯曲仿真的结果.设定液压成形工序的液压加载曲线和方向以及轴向进给位移,应用LS-DYNA执行预成形和液压成形工序仿真.JSTAMP/NV能有效模拟管材液压成形工艺过程,并预测和消除成形过程中在变形区出现的屈曲、起皱和破裂等缺陷.     

激光测速仪在宽厚板轧机后测长的运用

随着国内厚板产量的增加,其市场竞争日趋激烈。为了更好的谋求发展,莱钢宽厚板厂在降低生产成本的同时,通过技术改造极大地提高产品的质量。因为板坯成材规格需要精确的长度数据,所以宽厚板板坯长度的精确测量就显得非常重要。本文主要介绍激光测速仪在轧机后测长系统中的应用。     

煤矿管道瓦斯流量计量技术研究

阐述了煤矿管道瓦斯流量计量技术的发展现状,分析了孔板流量计、涡街流量计、皮托管流量计、旋进漩涡流量计、V锥流量计的优缺点;针对瓦斯流量测量准确度受气体中的杂质和瓦斯体积分数变化影响的问题,提出了解决办法;建议煤矿瓦斯抽放管网中的主管、干管、支管采用V锥流量计,汇流管以及各评价单元采用多点采样的插入式流量计;指出煤矿管道瓦斯流量计量应根据不同的现场状况、工况条件及测量需求选择相应的流量计。