Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

考虑桩顶水平反力的水平受荷单桩弹塑性解析解

基于线性地基反力法和土体的弹塑性本构关系,对桩顶水平反力系数不为零时的水平受荷桩进行了研究,给出了桩顶土屈服临界荷载（水平力、弯矩）的耦合关系式。研究结果表明,当荷载大于临界荷载时,桩顶土发生塑性屈服,其塑性屈服深度随荷载的增加而增加,但其塑性区扩展速率随桩顶荷载的增加而逐渐减小。给出了弹性区与塑性区桩内力耦合的矩阵方程及其迭代求解格式;利用曲面拟合软件给出了塑性区换算深的计算公式。通过工程算例验证,证明该方法可靠快捷,便于手算,值得推广。      

基于磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输系统负载特性研究

为研究负载对无线电能传输系统传输性能的影响,建立了基于磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输系统的电路模型,利用电路耦合理论推导出在不同距离上为抑制频率分裂现象所需的最小负载以及当接收功率最大时的最佳匹配负载计算模型,且最佳匹配负载总是大于最小负载。仿真结果表明,对于不同的耦合系数,增大负载可以抑制频率分裂现象的出现;当接收功率达到最大值时,最佳匹配负载会因耦合系数的不同而改变,且总会有一个最佳匹配负载与之对应。这一结论为无线电能传输系统的负载选择提供了理论指导。     

应用虚拟仪器技术的超高频 RFID 读写器设计*

射频识别技术在资产管理领域中逐渐受到青睐,针对现有识别技术开发周期长、测试速度慢的弊端,论文提出采用虚拟仪器和数字信号处理技术,结合自定义超高频协议,研究了一种新的读写器系统。该系统用软件代替硬件实现超高频射频识别,能对超高频RFID标签自动测试,能够实现电子标签从物理层到应用层的一致性测试,能对多种宏观参数测量和分析。实验结果表明,该系统在单标签及多标签的情况下能克服单一标准的限制,很好地模拟读写器调制、解调、编码、解码、循环冗余校验、逻辑控制等基本功能,具有成本低、集成度高和扩展性好等优势。     

TYPHOON PROCESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SURFACE CIRCULATION IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA

A severe typhoon Utor,occurring between July 3 and 8,2001,brought heavy rainfall,strong wind and storm surge.Utor was responsible for tremendous destruction and economic losses in Philippines,Taiwan and Guangdong.An air-sea model system (MM5 and Princeton Ocean Model(POM))was built to simulate meteorological dynamics and ocean circulation in the South China Sea(SCS).In the POM the output of MM5 was used as the input data.With an increased number of vertical levels,a high-resolution planetary boundary layer scheme and updated landuse/vegetation data,the accuracy of computing wind,temperature and other meteorological fields are improved in near surface and upper levels in MM5 simulations.The simulated trajectory and wind speed of Utor are close to the observed results.The simulated distribution of rainfall is accorded well with measured data in the Pearl River Delta(PRD)area.At different meteorological stations in Hong Kong,the wind,temperature and sea surface pressure are well simulated.The simulated ocean surface current and surface temperature fields have an obvious rightward-biased response to the typhoon Utor,and the maximum velocity and the lowest temperature region appear in the 30 km of the right side of the typhoon track.The typhoon Utor could make the water 50m under the surface ocean unwell to surface and the ocean surface temperature decrease by about 2°C.     

单向耦合Lorenz-R(o)ssler系统的多参数分岔

深入研究了单向耦合Lorenz-R(o)ssler系统的动力学行为,首先定性地分析了该系统,找出了该系统所有平衡点及平衡点存在和稳定的条件.再对该系统的分岔行为做了理论分析,得到该系统发生fold和Hopf 分岔的条件.最后利用分岔软件对前面的理论进行验证,而且针对三个单向耦合参数的不同取值情况,从数值的角度研究了该系统的多参数分岔,结果表明不同的耦合强度对于系统的动力学行为有较大的影响.     

面向对象有限元并行计算框架PANDA的多物理场耦合服务

针对结构分析软件面向多物理场的应用,分析讨论面向对象有限元并行计算框架PANDA的多物理场耦合服务设计,即多物理场分析类型的扩充能力、不同物理场间的数据传递和多物理场耦合分析的求解策略.在PANDA提供的多物理场耦合服务的基础上,开展热-力耦合分析功能的程序开发,实现热弹性分析功能.热弹性分析算例计算结果与ANSYS的...     

数字解耦控制器设计及其在DDC上的实现

介绍了一种通过设计数字解耦控制器来实现解耦的方法。该方法的优势在于它是通过软件的方式来实现解耦,无须增加任何硬件,在大大地节约了成本的同时也提高控制系统的稳定性能。数字解耦控制器在实际系统中的应用表明该方法取得了良好的控制效果。论文在介绍了目前常用四种解耦方法的基础上对数字解耦控制器的设计思想进行了论述,进而详细地介绍了数字解耦控制器的设计步骤,给出了数字解耦控制器的算法流程图。     

工业机器人机械设计参数对控制能量的影响

以三自由度搬运工业机器人为研究对象,通过机械设计参数与能量指标关系的程序计算和仿真的方法,研究了机械设计参数对控制能量的影响,从而为在提高控制系统性能角度优化机械设计参数提供了依据。     

Microstructure of sputtered epitaxial Ni0.80Fe0.20/NixCO1−xO exchange coupled bilayers on α-Al2O3 (0001)

Epitaxial Ni_0.80Fe_0.20/Ni_xCo_1−xO bilayers have been grown on α-Al₂O₃ (0001) substrates by dc-sputtering X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy have been employed to characterize these exchange-coupled films. The x-ray diffraction spectrum shows only the (111) family of peaks in both Ni_0.80Fe_0.20 and Ni_xCO_1−xO films. Growth orientation relationships have been determined from diffraction patterns taken in planar view and cross section. The relationships are: (111) Ni_0.80Fe_0.20//(111) Ni_xCo_1−xO//(0001) α−Al₂O₃ and [1 0]Ni_0.80FE_0.20//[1 0]Ni_xCo_1-xO//[1 00] α-Al₂O₃. The microstructure of these films as well as the interfacial structure between Ni_0.80Fe_0.20 and Ni_xCo_1−xO have been analyzed in high resolution electron microscopy and are described in this paper. In addition, the dependence of the exchange coupling field on interfacial roughness is discussed.