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21.
对直径280mm、扩大直径500mm、外循环管直径65mm、总高2900mm的外循环型鼓泡式反应器,在气体空塔线速Ug为0.04-0.55m/s时,用静压差法和脉冲示踪法测定了不同部位的气含率Eg,Epg和循环液速率u1,并获得了它们的关联式:对反应段,Eg=0.4556U^0.3198g〔Ug/(Ug+U1)〕^0.7396;对反应器扩大段,Eug=0.9389U^0.4431ug;对循环管,E 相似文献
22.
1 Introduction A double-walled invertube is difficult to fabricate other than applying inversion process. Such kind of invertube can be used as impact energy absorbing element in transport vehicles, like aircrafts and automobiles. Reddy T Y[1] did the analysis of Internal inversion and calculated the inversion load. Reid[2] et al. examined nosing and internal inversion of cold drawn steel tube by the finite element package ABAQUS. Recently, Rosa P A[3] et al. investigated Internal invers… 相似文献
23.
本文分析了山西在推进煤炭流通市场化过程中面临的机遇及现行体制弊端,提出建立更加适合市场经济的煤焦流通体制的若干建议。 相似文献
24.
25.
可膨胀波纹管技术在韦15-19井的应用 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
可膨胀管包括可膨胀实体管和可膨胀波纹管,主要用于在不减小井眼尺寸的情况下封堵各种复杂地层,对损坏套管进行补贴修复,作为各种井筒封隔器以及延长技术套管长度。实体管和波纹管两者膨胀机理不一样,相比之下,可膨胀波纹管技术具有膨胀工艺简单,作业周期短的优点,该技术一直由俄罗斯掌握。中国石化勘探开发研究院经过多年的潜心研究,终于形成了具有自主知识产权的可膨胀波纹管产品及其配套的工艺技术,新研制的可膨胀波纹管壁厚8mm,抗内压强度35MPa,抗外挤强度10MPa,并在江苏油田韦15—19井进行了漏层封堵现场试验,经过扩眼、管串下入、水力膨胀、机械膨胀等工艺后获得圆满成功,标志着我国已经打破了国外公司对该技术的垄断,填补了国内在该领域的技术空白。 相似文献
26.
An experimental study of heat transfer to boiling liquids under natural convective flow has been carried out in a single tube vertical thermosiphon reboiler to investigate the effect of heat flux and submergence on circulation rates. The test liquids used were distilled water, various concentrations of propan-2-ol in water and their azeotrope. The test section was an electrically heated stainless steel tube of 25.56 mm i.d., 28.85 mm o.d. and 1900 mm long with twenty-one spot welded copper constantan thermocouples to measure the variations in wall temperature along its axis. The uniform heat fluxes in the range of 3.5–42.4 kW/m2 were employed while inlet liquid sub-cooling varied from 0.2 to 30.7 °C. The liquid submergence levels were maintained in the range 30–100%. The typical experimental data has been graphically presented and discussed. An empirical correlation has been developed from the experimental data of the present study through regression analysis. 相似文献
27.
Kaushik A. Iyer 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,146(1-2):1-18
Internal fracture patterns developed in silicon carbide cylindrical targets as a result of dynamic indentation (63–500 m/s)
by tungsten carbide spheres are defined. Microscopy of recovered and sectioned targets delineate into three regions, each
associated with distinct cracking modes, i.e., shallow cone macrocracking at and near the impact surface, steep interior cone
macrocracks that radiate into the target from the impact region and local grain-scale microcracking directly underneath the
impact region. The observed fracture patterns are found to maintain a noticeable degree of self-similarity upto the impact
velocity of 500 m/s. Linear elastic analysis of the full (surface and interior) stress field developed under static (Hertz)
contact loading delineate the target into four regions, based on the number of principal stresses that are tensile (none,
1, 2 or all 3). A strong correlation is found between the principal stress conditions within each region and the forms of
cracking, their locations and orientations present therein. This correlation has a number of implications, including non-interaction
of crack systems, which are discussed. Illustrative linear elastic fracture mechanics analyses are performed for three regions,
and calculated and observed macrocrack lengths are found to be in reasonable agreement. 相似文献
28.
29.
FLOW OF NEWTONIAN FLUIDS THROUGH SINUSOID ALLY CONSTRICTED TUBES. NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
J. A. Deiber Mb. Peirotti R. A. Bortolozzi R. J. Durelli 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1992,117(1):241-262
Numerical and experimental predictions of pressure drops in the flow of Newtonian fluids through sinusoidally constricted tubes (SCT) are carried out. The numerical evaluations analyzed in this work are obtained from the following methods: Geometric Iteration (GJM), Geometric Iteration with First and Second Upwinds (GIM1, GIM2), Successive Over Relaxation by Line (SORBLM), Global Galerkin Spectral Method (GGSM), Collocation (CM) and Dufort-Frankel (DFM). The GIM1, GIM2 and SORBLM are applied to SCT and explained in this work. The other methods have been previously reported in the literature with the same purpose. Experiments are accomplished for constrictions of approximately 40,60 and 80% of the average tube diameter and results compare well with numerical predictions of the steady flow. It is concluded that special attention should be given to evaluations of the friction factor ƒ for Reynolds numbers Re between the onsets of flow separation and turbulence due to flow instability. Finally, the SCT as a model for porous media (PM) is discussed. 相似文献
30.