气调包装对酱卤鸭翅品质和保鲜效果的影响

目的 研究酱卤鸭翅储藏过程中,不同气体比例气调包装对酱卤鸭翅品质和保鲜效果的影响,并确定最佳气调包装条件。方法 将酱卤鸭翅置于3种不同气体比例气调包装中,分别在13 ℃储藏1、3、5、7、10天,测量样品pH、硫代巴比妥酸（thiobarbituric acid,TBA）值、挥发性盐基氮（total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N）值、菌落总数和质构。结果 30%N2+70%CO2气调包装组比其他两组的pH、TBA值、TVB-N值、菌落总数均低;30%N2+70%CO2气调组和50%N2+50%CO2气调组随着储藏时间的延长酱鸭翅的嫩度和硬度均上升,而70%N2+30%CO2气调组随着储藏时间的延长酱鸭翅的嫩度和硬度呈先增高后降低的趋势。 结论 酱卤鸭翅在气调包装气体比例为30%N2+70%CO2时保鲜效果最佳。     

气调处理对骏枣贮藏品质的影响

研究低温条件下气调处理对新疆骏枣贮藏品质的影响,为解决骏枣贮藏保鲜提供理论依据。以骏枣为试材,将0℃预冷后的骏枣置于5种不同气体组分的PE袋中,通过分析-1℃贮藏期间骏枣呼吸强度、电导率、总糖等9项品质指标变化,筛选适宜的气调处理方法。结果表明,1%CO2+3%O2和1%CO2+5%O2处理可降低枣果实呼吸强度26.76%³2.94%,且1%CO2+5%O2处理推迟10 d出现呼吸峰值;降低乙烯释放峰值约22.56%,分别推迟10 d和20 d出现峰值;延缓相对电导率的上升,分别是对照组的85.77%和73.49%,有利于保护膜系统的完整性;减缓了总糖和总酸的下降,具有较好的贮藏效果。      

高压静电场结合自发气调对低温冷藏下蒙自石榴的保鲜效果研究

针对贮藏过程中蒙自石榴皮薄、易失水及褐变问题,研究高压静电场结合自发气调技术对新鲜石榴保鲜效果的影响.以蒙自绿籽石榴为试材,在商用冷库条件下,测定呼吸强度、可溶性固形物、总酚含量、果皮水分含量等指标.结果表明:塑料大帐进行自发气调可以维持一个相对较高CO2体积分数(5.17％～7.17％)和低O2体积分数(14.0...     

冰温和冷藏对气调包装鱼糜制品品质的影响

为研究冰温冷藏温度对气调包装鱼糜制品（鱼丸）品质的影响,分别以-2℃冰温、0、3℃冷藏气调包装鱼丸,测定了鱼丸的菌落总数、TVB-N值、pH、感官和质构等品质的变化。结果表明:在-2℃冰温条件下,气调包装鱼丸的细菌受到更好地抑制,其TVB-N值、pH、感官、质构等品质指标均优于0、3℃冷藏下的鱼丸。-2℃冰温、0、3℃冷藏对鱼丸品质的保鲜效果优劣依次为-2℃>0℃>3℃,对应货架期分别为35、21、14d。-2℃的冰温结合气调包装对鱼丸有较好的保鲜效果;与3℃的冷藏条件相比,冰温能够更好地维持气调包装鱼丸的品质,从而延长其货架期。      

Evaluation of parameters affecting modified atmosphere packaging engineering design for pomegranate arils

This study evaluated the effects of passive modified atmosphere packaging design parameters as a function of the amount of product (g), temperature (°C) and time (days) on two pomegranate cultivars. Arils (75, 100 and 125 g) were packed in trays, heat sealed with polylid film and stored at 5, 10 and 15 °C for 14 days, and analysed for physicochemical parameters viz headspace gas composition, weight loss, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, anthocyanin, aerobic‐mesophilic bacterial and fungal load (log CFU g^?1). At the highest temperature and weight, O₂ concentration continuously decreased below the critical limit (2%) after 4 days, while at 5 °C, this lower limit was not reached. Shelf life of arils was limited to 10, 7 and 3 days by fungal growth ≥2 log CFU g^?1 at 5, 10 and 15 °C, respectively. Using unsteady‐state equation, a good agreement was found between simulated and experimental gas composition data.     

Shelf life extension of whole Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus using modified atmosphere packaging

Once a nuisance by-catch, today the Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) is a valuable UK fisheries commodity. Unfortunately, the species is very susceptible to quality deterioration post harvest as it quickly develops black spots and also spoils rapidly due to bacterial growth. Treatment with chemicals can stop the blackening and carefully monitored cold storage can result in a sensory shelf life of up to 6.5 days. The high susceptibility to spoilage greatly restricts the extent to which N. norvegicus can be distributed to retailers and displayed for sale. The application of modified atmosphere (MA) could be extremely beneficial, allowing the chilled product to stay fresh for a long period of time, thus ensuring higher sales. In the present study, we identified a gas mix for the MA packaging (MAP) of whole N. norvegicus lobster into 200 g retail packs. Our results show that a shelf life extension to 13 days can be achieved when retail packs are stored in MAP at 1 °C. Effectiveness of the MAP was evaluated by using a newly developed QIM for MA-packaged whole N. norvegicus and also by analyzing bacterial plate counts. Changes in the microflora and effects of different storage temperatures on the quality of the MA packs are also presented. The main specific spoilage organism (SSO) of modified atmosphere packaged Norway lobster is Photobacterium phosphoreum.     

不同气调包装对醉虾贮藏品质的影响

研究了40%CO2+60%N2和100%CO2的气调包装以及真空和空气包装4种包装方式对贮藏醉虾菌落总数、理化指标和感官指标的影响。结果表明:相对于真空和空气包装组,100%CO2或40%CO2+60%N2的气体包装,对醉虾的保鲜效果较好,其样品的菌落总数和挥发性盐基氮含量较低,质地和色泽变化较小,感官评分较高。但由于100%CO2包装随着贮藏时间的延长,气体收缩较明显导致产品包装外观不理想,40%CO2+60%N2的混合气体包装更适合于醉虾的贮藏。     

甘薯气调保鲜最佳贮藏条件研究

将气调保鲜技术应用于甘薯的贮藏,研究不同的气调贮藏条件对甘薯保鲜效果的影响,筛选最佳气调贮藏条件,并将保鲜效果同普通冷藏对照组比较。结果表明:采用温度12℃,CO25.0%,O28.0%,相对湿度90%的气调贮藏条件,保鲜效果比普通冷藏对照组明显更好。气调贮藏150 d,感官新鲜饱满,不生根萌芽、不软腐、不糠心,好薯率提高15.8个百分点,失重率减少4.9个百分点,VC和β-胡萝卜素保存率分别提高24.8和21.8个百分点,呼吸曲线明显下移,刚入贮时提早5 d进入呼吸平稳期,所有呼吸强度值减少40%以上。     

荔枝气调贮藏时间对货架期品质变化的影响

为掌握荔枝气调贮藏时间对贮藏品质和货架期品质的影响规律,本试验以“淮枝”荔枝为试验材料,采用液氮充注气调保鲜试验平台进行试验,研究了气调贮藏中荔枝贮藏品质的变化,以及不同气调贮藏时间的荔枝分别在低温和常温条件下货架期品质的变化。结果表明：气调贮藏过程中,可滴定酸（TA）含量、色差L＊、a＊值下降速度和质量损失率、褐变指数上升速度在气调贮藏前7d较快,而好果率、可溶性固形物（TSS）含量、色差b＊值在气调贮藏14d后下降速度较快。随着气调贮藏时间的延长,常温条件和低温条件下对应荔枝货架期品质逐渐下降,但是对比常温和低温条件下荔枝品质变化发现,低温条件下荔枝货架期品质下降速度低于常温条件,低温条件对质量损失率、好果率以及色差a‘值的影响显著,对褐变指数、TSS含量、TA含量的影响不显著。该研究为研究荔枝的气调贮藏和销售保鲜提供参考。     

比较调理啤酒鲈鱼片在不同贮藏条件下的品质变化

为开发鲈鱼调理食品,解决其贮藏时间短的问题,以本实验室开发的调理啤酒鲈鱼片为对象,通过普通包 装（对照组）、真空包装和气调包装,测定其在4 ℃和－3 ℃条件下贮藏过程中的菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮（total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N）含量、硫代巴比妥酸（thiobarbituric acid,TBA）值、pH值、电导率、汁液流失 率,结合感官评价,探究不同包装方式的调理啤酒鲈鱼片在4 ℃和－3 ℃条件下的品质变化规律。结果表明：不同 包装方式的调理啤酒鲈鱼片在4 ℃或－3 ℃贮藏过程的汁液流失率、TVB-N含量、TBA值、电导率和菌落总数均随 贮藏时间的延长而呈增长趋势,－3 ℃ 贮藏过程增长较缓慢;pH值在贮藏初期降低而贮藏后期增高;感官评分呈 降低趋势。综合各项指标变化规律,调理啤酒鲈鱼片采用气调和真空包装的货架期优于普通包装,采用气调包装优 于真空包装,其货架期在4 ℃下可达12 d,比普通包装和真空包装分别延长8 d和4 d;货架期在－3 ℃下可达50 d, 较普通包装和真空包装分别延长35、15 d。与4 ℃贮藏相比,气调包装调理啤酒鲈鱼片在－3 ℃条件下能明显保持 产品的品质并延长货架期,可满足当前冰鲜流通和消费的需求,为调理啤酒鲈鱼片的开发提供技术依据。