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971.
超临界CO2对钢材的腐蚀实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用静态高温高压釜及SEM现代分析测试手段,在分析超临界CO2存在形式及与原油、水交互作用的基础上,进行了超临界CO2对钢材的腐蚀实验研究。结果表明,在腐蚀系统SCF-CO2气相中,存在CO2腐蚀现象;液相中,腐蚀速率随压力增加而上升,12MPa达到峰值后下降。在纯水中12MPa时,液相和气相中的腐蚀速率趋于一致,腐蚀形貌表现为腐蚀瘤。30%的原油含量可在液相促进钢材腐蚀。腐蚀形貌表现为腐蚀瘤与腐蚀坑并存;但随含油量增加,会抑制钢材腐蚀。 相似文献
972.
对于凸多面体不确定离散系统,研究了满足误差估计系统鲁棒稳定且满足一定Gl2性能指标的线性全阶稳定滤波器设计方法.分别给出了确定性和不确定性离散系统具有Gl2性能的线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)充要条件和充分条件.在此基础上,通过使用滤波器参数化方法,分别推导出了以LMI描述的确定性和不确定性系统的Gl2滤波器存在的充要条件和充分条件,进而可以使用LMI凸优化程序求解滤波器.通过对算例的计算,结果表明,在噪声信号为独立范数有界情况下,鲁棒Gl2滤波比H∞滤波具有更少的保守性. 相似文献
973.
Maryam Mirzaei-Mosbat 《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2021,42(1):83-95
The three-component reaction between amine, carbonyl compound and thioglycolic acid is now considered as a major strategy for synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones, which consists of the following steps: (i) condensation of aldehyde and amine which results the formation of an imine; (ii) the reaction between thioglycolic acid and the imine which is followed by an intramolecular cyclization reaction, which leads to the formation of the final product. In this way, if no suitable catalyst is employed, the completion of the reaction will not be achieved. Hence, it is of great importance to select an appropriate catalyst so that these compounds can be successfully synthesized. Herein, we employed LDHs@PpPDA as a versatile catalyst for the fabrication of novel derivatives of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one. 相似文献
974.
Antimicrobial resistance has long been viewed as a lethal threat to global health. Despite the availability of a wide range of antibacterial medicines all around the world, organisms have evolved a resistance mechanism to these therapies. As a result, a scenario has emerged requiring the development of effective antibacterial drugs/agents. In this article, we exclusively highlight a significant finding reported by Zbořil and associates (Adv. Sci. 2021, 2003090). The authors construct a covalently bounded silver-cyanographene (GCN/Ag) with the antibacterial activity of 30 fold higher than that of free Ag ions or typical Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs). Ascribed to the strong covalent bond between nitrile and Ag, an immense cytocompatibility is shown by the GCN/Ag towards healthy human cells with a minute leaching of Ag ions. Firm interactions between the microbial membrane and the GCN/Ag are confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations, which rule out the dependence of antibacterial activity upon the Ag ions alone. Thus, this study furnishes ample scope to unfold next-generation hybrid antimicrobial drugs to confront infections arising from drug and Ag-resistant bacterial strains. 相似文献
975.
Faraz Montazersadgh Hao Zhang Anas Alkayal Benjamin Buckley Ben W.Kolosz Bing Xu Jin Xuan 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(1):208-219
Utilizing CO2 in an electro-chemical process and synthesizing value-added chemicals are amongst the few viable and scalable pathways in carbon capture and utilization technologies.CO2 electro-reduction is also counted as one of the main options entailing less fossil fuel consumption and as a future electrical energy storage strategy.The current study aims at developing a new electrochemical platform to produce low-carbon e-biofuel through multifunctional electrosynthesis and integrated co-valorisation of biomass feedstocks with captured CO2.In this approach,CO2 is reduced at the cathode to produce drop-in fuels(e.g.,methanol)while value-added chemicals(e.g.,selective oxidation of alcohols,aldehydes,carboxylic acids and amines/amides)are produced at the anode.In this work,a numerical model of a continuous-flow design considering various anodic and cathodic reactions was built to determine the most techno-economically feasible configurations from the aspects of energy efficiency,environment impact and economical values.The reactor design was then optimized via parametric analysis. 相似文献
976.
Ling Tan Kipkorir Peter Jing Ren Baoyang Du Xiaojie Hao Yufei Zhao Yu-Fei Song 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(1):99-108
The rational design of photocatalyst that can effectively reduce CO2 under visible light(l>400 nm),and simultaneously precise control of the products syngas(CO/H2)ratio is highly desirable for the Fischer-Tropsch reaction.In this work,we synthesized a series of CeO2-decorated layered double hydroxides(LDHs,Ce-x)samples for photocatalytic CO2 reduction.It was found that the selectivity and productivity of CO and H2 from photoreduction of CO2 in conjunction with Ru-complex as photosensitizer performed an obvious“volcano-like”trend,with the highest point at Ce-0.15 and the CO/H2 ratio can be widely tunable from 1/7.7 to 1/1.3.Furthermore,compared with LDH,Ce-0.15 also drove photocatalytic CO2 to syngas under 600 nm irradiation.It implied that an optimum amount of CeO2 modifying LDH promoted the photoreduction of CO2 to syngas.This report gives the way to fully utilize the rare earth elements and provides a promising route to enhance the photo-response ability and charge injection efficiency of LDH-based photocatalysts in the synthesis of syngas with a tunable ratio under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
977.
Yan Cui Zequan Zeng Jianfeng Zheng Zhanggen Huang Jieyang Yang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(5):1125
To realize the utilization of visible light and improve the photocatalytic efficiency of organic pollutant degradation in wastewater, a nitrogen-doped titanium-carbon composite (N-TiO2/AC) prepared by sol-gel methods was applied in the photodegradation of phenol assisted by persulfate under visible light irradiation (named N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS). The results show that a synergistic effect exists between visible-light photocatalysis and persulfate activation. Compared with TiO2/PS/VIS, the phenol degradation rate was found to be observably improved by 65% in the N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS system. This significant increase in degradation rate was mainly attributed to the following two factors: 1) The N and C doping can change the crystal structure of TiO2, which extends the TiO2 absorption wavelength range to the visible light region. 2) As an electron acceptor, PS can not only prevent electrons and holes from recombining with each other but can also generate strong oxidizing radicals such as ∙SO4– and ∙OH to accelerate the reaction dynamics. The process of phenol degradation was found to be consistent with the Langmuir pseudo-first-order kinetic model with an apparent rate constant k of 1.73 min–1. The N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS process was proven to be a facile method for pollutant degradation with high pH adaptability, excellent visible-light utilization and good application prospects. 相似文献
978.
Zhihong Xu Tao Jiang Hao Zhang Yujun Zhao Xinbin Ma Shengping Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(3):698
Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation. The effect of Na+ and MgO on the structure and CO2 adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated. MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets with the diameter range of 0.5-1.5 mm exhibited an excellent capacity for CO2 adsorption and adsorption rate due to the homogeneous dispersion of MgO in the sorbent pellets and its effects on the physical structure of sorbents. The results show that MgO can effectively inhibit the sintering of CaO and retain the adsorption capacity of sorbents during multiple adsorption-desorption cycles. The presence of mesopores and macropores resulted in appreciable change of volume from CaO (16.7 cm3∙mol−1) to CaCO3 (36.9 cm3∙mol−1) over repeated operation cycles. Ca2Mg1 sorbent pellets exhibited favorable CO2 capture capacity (9.49 mmol∙g−1), average adsorption rate (0.32 mmol∙g−1∙min−1) and conversion rate of CaO (74.83%) after 30 cycles. 相似文献
979.
980.
采用内氧化法工艺制备了不含添加剂及分别含添加剂CuO或TeO2的3种AgSnO2In2O3触头材料。应用模拟继电器试验设备检测了这3种材料在AC230 V、25 A阻性负载条件下的电寿命、熔焊力、电弧能量、燃弧时间、质量侵蚀率等相关电性能参数,并对检测结果及试验后铆钉触头样品进行了分析。研究发现:与不含添加剂的AgSnO2In2O3材料相比,添加剂CuO对材料的电寿命影响不大,而添加剂TeO2明显提高了材料的电寿命;含添加剂的两种材料的熔焊力和电弧能量均有了不同程度的降低,但它们的质量侵蚀率却明显增加。 相似文献