固体充填开采地表沉陷数值模拟研究

应用FLAC3 D软件建立了某矿区固体充填开采的三维数值模型,结合固体充填开采等效采厚的相关概念模拟了模型的开挖以及模型在开采后的移动变形情况。使用FLAC3 D内嵌的FISH程序语言,编制了相关程序,提取出两种不同类型的地表移动观测站的沉陷数据。利用提取出的地表移动观测站沉陷数据,结合MATLAB强大的数据处理和可视化功能,对固体充填开采所产生的地表沉陷进行后处理与可视化操作。研究表明：固体充填开采可以有效控制地表沉陷,适用于村庄等建筑物下采煤的情况;运用FLAC3 D并结合MATLAB的方法可以方便、准确的进行开采沉陷的数值模拟与可视化操作。     

Prying Force Calculation and Design Method for T-shaped Tensile Connector with High Strength Bolt

In order to establish the design method for T-shaped tensile connector with high strength bolt,the theoretical analysis is carried out. Firstly,it analyzes the performance of the connector and establishes prying force calculation model. Based on the model,prying force equation and function between bolt prying force and flange thickness is derived,and the min and max thickness requirement of flange plate under a certain tension load is then obtained. Finally,two simplified design methods of the connector are proposed,which are bolt pulling capacity method and flange plate bending capacity method.     

基于涡流检测的曲面涂层厚度影响因素分析

曲面涂层厚度测量已成为涡流检测实践中的一个重要课题.本文基于涡流检测技术研究了曲面涂层厚度检测的影响因素,使用ANSYS分析软件建立了曲面的三维涡流场有限元模型;通过定义材料属性,划分网格,设置边界条件,加载及求解等,计算了曲面的曲率半径大小、厚度以及提离距离变化对涡流信号的影响,分析了检测线圈阻抗变化与涂层厚度之间的对应关系.通过仿真,得到了曲面曲率的半径大小和厚度对涡流信号的影响规律,为实际检测曲面涂层厚度提供了可靠的理论依据和技术支持.     

胡襄煤田煤层厚度变化特征及其控制因素

根据河南胡襄煤田勘探钻孔资料,对煤层的稳定性和煤厚度变化特征进行研究。研究认为,区内二1煤层可采性指数为0.81,厚度变异系数为39%,属较稳定的全区大部可采的中厚-厚煤层;二2煤层可采性指数为1,厚度变异系数为11%,属稳定的全区可采的中厚-厚煤层;区内煤层厚度呈现东部厚西部薄的分布特征,局部出现无煤带或薄煤带;影响煤厚变化的因素主要为成煤时期地壳的不均匀沉降、成煤后期的古河流冲刷与断裂构造破坏作用。     

Effect of Mg-film thickness on the formation of semiconductor Mg2Si films prepared by resistive thermal evaporation method

Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.     

煤层厚度变化区域矿震活动规律研究

为更有效地预防采掘期间深部煤层分叉或厚度变化区域冲击矿压的发生,以某矿回采工作面为工程实践背景,基于矿震活动在能量释放与震动频次方面的变化特征及在空间上的分布规律,分析了煤层分叉及煤层厚度变化对冲击矿压的影响。结果表明:在大能量矿震发生前,日震动频次连续处于高位而日释放能量较长时间维持低水平;在煤层厚度变化区域,矿震活动活跃,容易发生大能量矿震。通过对矿震进行"时间-空间"分析,可以确定矿震集中区域和能量积聚时间段,从而可对煤层厚度变化影响区域进行有针对性的卸压防冲工作。     

优选多地震属性线性回归方法在预测煤层厚度中的应用

采用相关性回归分析和聚类分析优选出三种地震属性：瞬时频率算术平均值、总振幅、总能量。应用线性回归方法建立了瞬时频率算术平均值、总振幅、总能量和煤层厚度之间的回归模型。通过对三元三次回归模型与三元一次、三元二次回归模型预测结果的对比分析,选用三元三次回归模型预测了山西宁武某煤矿的煤层厚度。     

Investigation of thickness and wax content of wax deposits in polyethylene pipe using a flow loop

In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.     

Hot dip fine Zn and Zn-Al alloy double coating for corrosion resistance at coastal area

A new hot dip Zn-7Al alloy coating was performed on a structural steel by double coating of fine Zn and Zn-7 wt.% Al alloy, to prevent severe corrosion in coastal area. The alloy-coated steels were exposed to seaside, quasi-industrial, and rural districts to compare with conventional Zn coating. Double coating was significantly effective in preventing corrosion, particularly in a seaside. It was estimated from the exposure test for 10 years that the life of the Zn-7Al alloy-coated steel would be almost four times that of the Zn-coated steel in the seaside. A bending test showed that no exfoliation occurred at the interface between the coated alloy and substrate steel. TEM observation revealed that the excellent adhesiveness of the doubly coated fine Zn and Zn-7Al alloy to the steel substrate was due to formation of the interface region consisting of heterogeneous fine phase mixture of zinc, aluminium and iron.     

MILLING PERFORMANCE OF COATED INSERTS WITH VARIABLE COATING THICKNESS ON THEIR RAKE AND FLANK

During the Physical Vapour Deposition of coatings, the orientation of cemented carbides insert surfaces to the plasma flux direction affects the occurring film thickness distribution on the rake and flank, which in turn might influence the wear propagation in cutting processes. In the present paper the cutting performance in milling of PVD coated cemented carbides inserts with variable film thickness on the rake and flank is introduced and with the aid of FEM-supported calculations explained. The investigation results revealed that a thicker film on the tool rake in comparison to the existing one on the flank and moreover a thick and uniformly deposited film in the cutting wedge region significantly enhances the cutting performance in milling.