新型液晶灌注机的自动控制系统

液晶灌注是个复杂的工艺过程，各种工艺参数的条件非常重要，必须严格按工艺流程进行，否则直接影响液晶屏的电子性能，介绍了新型液晶灌注机的生产工艺过程。及自动控制系统的功能及技术指标，并详细介绍了软件，硬件的设计。     

Rapid vaporization of subcooled liquid in a capillary structure

A novel process is introduced for rapid vaporization of subcooled liquid in a capillary structure. The process consists of a low-thermal-conductivity porous wick, heated from a downward-facing grooved heating block that is in intimate contact with the upper surface of the wick structure. For such a specially configured heat transfer device, measurements show that vapor can be generated rather quickly once a sufficient amount of heat was applied. The mechanisms leading to the rapid vaporization of liquid are numerically investigated. It is found that the low thermal conductivity of the capillary structure and the presence of the extremely steep temperature gradients at the fin/porous structure interface due to the rather weak natural convection, reflected by small-scale secondary flow cells below the heated fins, are responsible for the rapid vaporization of subcooled liquid.     

Sensitivity Analysis of Interfacial Tension Predictions for Hydrocarbon Fluids

The interfacial tension (IFT) of hydrocarbon fluids is commonly predicted by either the parachor method or the scaling law. The methods require equilibrium liquid and vapor phase composition and density. An equation of state would normally be required if experimental values are not available. However, the computation of density for simple hydrocarbons and reservoir fluids, despite the important advances achieved by cubic equations of state, still remains a weak link in these types of calculations. Thus, there exists a need to investigate the qualitative and quantitative effects, of such inaccuracies in the density, on IFT predictions. Moreover, the study presented in this work would be useful in reservoir engineering and enhanced oil recovery calculations. The results presented in this work indicate that the methods are highly sensitive to the inaccuracies in the density of both the liquid and the vapor phases. An error of around 10% in the liquid or the vapor density can result in an error of up to 200% in the estimated IFT. Two binary and one ternary mixture for which measured data on IFT, composition and density is reported in the literature form the basis of this study.     

TAB OLB工艺在LCM制造中的应用

本文介绍了TAB器件及其制造工艺，通过讲述ACF特性，细致地阐述了TABOLB的工艺原理及参数设定方法，并对工艺中容易出现的不良现象进行了分析。     

Effect of the silica precursor on the conductivity of hectorite-derived polymer nanocomposites

New hectorite and organo-hectorite clays have been prepared using different silica sol sources, in order to examine the importance of sol particle size, pH, and surface chemistry on the final matrix. Polymer-clay nanocomposites (PCN) are prepared by intercalating polyethylene oxide in the clay layers of lithium hectorites. The resulting films are physically and electrochemically evaluated. Conductivity values, activation energies, and lithium transference numbers indicate that the PCNs are single ion conductors with transference numbers close to unity. The activation energies are in the range of 0.02 V, two orders of magnitude lower than the conventional polymer electrolytes.     

平板显示技术论坛TFT-LCD生产线的分类及组线设备

综观国内外的TFT-LCD生产线,基本上都由阵列制作、面板制作、模块制作三大部分。主要介绍了TFT-LCD生产线的分类及其阵列、面板、模块制作的各工序组线设备的概况,供大家参考。     

Mass transfer variation within a packed bed and its relation to liquid distribution

The limiting current method is applied to characterize the local mass transfer in the axial, radial and angular directions throughout a packed bed of Pall rings. This is expressed in terms of the particle-to-fluid mass transfer coefficient of ferricyanide ions obtained from the limiting currents measured during its reduction to ferrocyanide at different locations in the bed. Particular focus is placed on the variability of the mass transfer coefficient with position in terms of the quantity MT_VAR, equivalent to the normalized deviation of the function Sh/Sc^0.33. The results confirm those reported by other researchers using more traditional liquid collection and tracer methods. Mass transfer coefficients throughout the bed closely follow normal distributions for the range of Re values investigated. When a multipoint distributor is used, MT_VAR is already low at the lowest flow rate (Re=95) considered and remains unchanged with any further increase in flow rate. In the case of a single-point distributor, on the other hand, MT_VAR decreases with increasing flow rate, but always remains significantly higher than that observed with the multipoint distributor. Moreover, the MT_VAR value depends on whether irrigated or full flow conditions prevail and on the cross-sectional area of the sampling electrodes, suggesting that local mass transfer variations are caused by local liquid velocity variations once the Pall rings are sufficiently wetted.     

Numerical study of cavitating flow characteristics of liquid helium in a pipe

The fundamental characteristics of the two-dimensional cavitating flow of liquid helium in a vertical pipe near the lambda point are numerically investigated to realize the further development and high performance of new cryogenic superfluid cooling systems. It is found that the phase transition of the normal fluid to the superfluid and the generation of superfluid counterflow against normal fluid flow based on the thermomechanical effect is conspicuous in the large gas phase volume fraction region where the liquid to gas phase change with cavitation actively occurs. Furthermore, it is clarified that the mechanism of the He I to He II phase transition caused by the temperature decrease is due to the deprivation of latent heat for vaporization from the liquid phase.     

Stability Behavior of Liquid Jets under Gravity

The influence of gravity on the stability behavior of falling liquid strands without external excitation was investigated. To this end, a mathematic‐physical model was developed for the analysis of the stability behavior of liquid strands in the range of low to higher viscosity, the main emphasis being on gravity. The characteristics of the model are discussed and, finally, the stability criterion is derived for the quantitative determination of the point of disintegration.